1 00:02:18,900 --> 00:02:16,060 this hope radio for the masses Atlanta 2 00:02:20,640 --> 00:02:18,910 this new variety might been for a felony 3 00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:20,650 beyond the airforce Rezanov been 4 00:02:25,590 --> 00:02:23,320 applying this - found and is now in the 5 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:25,600 possession of the army the game is 6 00:02:31,970 --> 00:02:29,250 rigged change the game GameChanger 7 00:02:36,290 --> 00:02:31,980 I occasionally think how quickly our 8 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:36,300 differences worldwide would vanish if we 9 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:38,940 were facing an alien threat from outside 10 00:02:50,380 --> 00:02:47,410 this is baked and black with your host 11 00:02:53,350 --> 00:02:50,390 Jimmy church on the game-changer Radio 12 00:02:58,730 --> 00:02:53,360 Network and K GRA the Global Radio 13 00:02:58,740 --> 00:03:06,240 year 1980 14 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:08,430 you listening to fade to black with 15 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:10,570 Jimmy judge on the game change in that 16 00:03:15,920 --> 00:03:19,660 good evening 17 00:03:22,980 --> 00:03:22,970 fade to black 18 00:03:31,309 --> 00:03:26,410 the spoke radio 19 00:03:49,700 --> 00:03:41,089 mass's yeah today's Wednesday April 15th 20 00:03:59,250 --> 00:03:54,690 106 days into the new year just 270 days 21 00:04:01,620 --> 00:03:59,260 left we are live from a bunker a bunker 22 00:04:02,970 --> 00:04:01,630 that is somewhere in the middle of 23 00:04:04,559 --> 00:04:02,980 beautiful downtown Burbank California 24 00:04:07,710 --> 00:04:04,569 and I would like to welcome everybody 25 00:04:11,890 --> 00:04:07,720 listening all around the world across 26 00:04:18,280 --> 00:04:16,180 hither and thither to and fro back and 27 00:04:22,980 --> 00:04:18,290 forth up and down east and west north 28 00:04:29,490 --> 00:04:26,180 this is faith Blackford kjc are the 29 00:04:32,439 --> 00:04:29,500 game-changer network and kg are eight 30 00:04:36,719 --> 00:04:32,449 planets 31 00:04:41,390 --> 00:04:36,729 I'm your host Jimmy Church what is 32 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:41,400 cracking how you do it 33 00:04:48,460 --> 00:04:44,810 are you through now 34 00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:48,470 tonight's the night look great week 35 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:51,440 right great week Adam Apollo Laura 36 00:05:01,710 --> 00:04:56,210 Geller tonight Randall Carlson the beard 37 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:01,720 of knowledge man I cannot wait for this 38 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:06,410 Randall if we go back you know we turn 39 00:05:12,690 --> 00:05:08,450 back time a little bit let's go back 40 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:12,700 four or five years and and Randall's 41 00:05:21,730 --> 00:05:17,690 absolute explosion into the world of 42 00:05:24,340 --> 00:05:21,740 knowledge is it's been so much fun to 43 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:24,350 watch and he's such a talented guy and 44 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:29,330 for him to be a part of this show is it 45 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:32,090 just means a lot and and speaking to him 46 00:05:36,280 --> 00:05:33,890 today you know yeah you know it's just 47 00:05:36,909 --> 00:05:36,290 speaking to him this week but speaking 48 00:05:40,270 --> 00:05:36,919 to him today 49 00:05:42,159 --> 00:05:40,280 man he is so excited to be here and to 50 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:42,169 hang out with all of you and there's 51 00:05:47,379 --> 00:05:45,410 nothing cooler to hear Randall Carlson 52 00:05:49,030 --> 00:05:47,389 say man I can't wait to be on tonight 53 00:05:53,020 --> 00:05:49,040 with you and the fader knots 54 00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:53,030 it's like that's what I'm talking about 55 00:05:58,690 --> 00:05:56,110 Randall Carlson is here tonight and 56 00:06:00,310 --> 00:05:58,700 where we are going tonight now we've 57 00:06:03,610 --> 00:06:00,320 done so many different shows with 58 00:06:09,790 --> 00:06:03,620 Randall we've done we did a presentation 59 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:09,800 a virtual seminar geometry and sacred 60 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:14,090 geometry we've gone back and and talked 61 00:06:20,620 --> 00:06:17,690 about different periods of civilization 62 00:06:22,330 --> 00:06:20,630 and life on this planet and changes done 63 00:06:25,090 --> 00:06:22,340 that a couple of different times with 64 00:06:30,159 --> 00:06:25,100 different focuses on different timelines 65 00:06:33,370 --> 00:06:30,169 and we've done huge conversations on 66 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:33,380 Egypt and megalithic structures where we 67 00:06:38,860 --> 00:06:35,530 said I spent an entire show on that 68 00:06:42,580 --> 00:06:38,870 tonight we're going in a completely 69 00:06:45,300 --> 00:06:42,590 different direction yeah that's right 70 00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:45,310 and you know and this is what's great 71 00:06:53,529 --> 00:06:48,500 I'm just gonna let everybody know okay 72 00:06:57,090 --> 00:06:53,539 just listen to me Randall and I just 73 00:07:01,860 --> 00:06:57,100 have a conversation that 74 00:07:04,260 --> 00:07:01,870 Syd I picked out one word and he said 75 00:07:06,750 --> 00:07:04,270 Jimmy that's perfect that's that's all I 76 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:06,760 need I need that one word right that's 77 00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:08,050 it 78 00:07:18,450 --> 00:07:16,780 there bottom of the hour Randall Carlson 79 00:07:24,210 --> 00:07:18,460 tomorrow night right here on this 80 00:07:29,030 --> 00:07:24,220 program Thursday Fator night open lines 81 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:29,040 all night long man I'm looking at 82 00:07:37,020 --> 00:07:33,610 looking at Twitter and mark Dunbar just 83 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:37,030 posted a video it's a gift and it looks 84 00:07:46,770 --> 00:07:42,850 like is that is that Kenny G on a subway 85 00:07:55,860 --> 00:07:46,780 that looks like everybody go take a look 86 00:08:00,960 --> 00:07:55,870 at this is that Kenny G just say is that 87 00:08:04,500 --> 00:08:00,970 Kenny G go check that out follow me on 88 00:08:08,070 --> 00:08:04,510 Twitter right JT radio hashtag F to be 89 00:08:09,930 --> 00:08:08,080 is the sad box everybody is is right 90 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:09,940 there in the sandbox they can see that 91 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:13,570 video it's posted right there and just 92 00:08:20,490 --> 00:08:16,810 check that out in between Spock and the 93 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:20,500 dude lifting weights lifting the books 94 00:08:28,230 --> 00:08:26,170 is that Kenny G Oh bad 95 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:28,240 all right I just forgot everything that 96 00:08:31,140 --> 00:08:30,130 I was doing tonight hashtag F to be is 97 00:08:33,900 --> 00:08:31,150 the sandbox 98 00:08:37,610 --> 00:08:33,910 hashtag F to be Q is fade to black 99 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:37,620 questions any questions for myself or 100 00:08:45,450 --> 00:08:41,740 Randall Carlson post it right there okay 101 00:08:47,430 --> 00:08:45,460 okay you can also email throughout the 102 00:08:50,130 --> 00:08:47,440 show Jimmy at Jimmy Turks radio comm we 103 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:50,140 have to chat rooms open one over at 104 00:08:55,740 --> 00:08:53,650 Spreaker one over at kg re the planet 105 00:08:59,220 --> 00:08:55,750 hung out with everybody last night on 106 00:09:01,470 --> 00:08:59,230 YouTube you guys are fantastic loved 107 00:09:04,740 --> 00:09:01,480 hanging out on YouTube man I've got to 108 00:09:09,870 --> 00:09:04,750 figure out a way to do that more often 109 00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:09,880 the thing is just like just like Twitter 110 00:09:13,870 --> 00:09:10,430 with the SAP 111 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:13,880 box you've got to stay focused you have 112 00:09:19,660 --> 00:09:16,250 to read everything and I there's no way 113 00:09:22,540 --> 00:09:19,670 that I could do the show and have that 114 00:09:25,090 --> 00:09:22,550 up in front of me and with Twitter at 115 00:09:28,060 --> 00:09:25,100 least I've got it sorted out a bit where 116 00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:28,070 I've got F to be Q sitting over there 117 00:09:32,620 --> 00:09:30,470 and that takes my attention when it 118 00:09:34,630 --> 00:09:32,630 clicks because that's just fade to black 119 00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:34,640 questions alright let me get a few 120 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:36,050 things out of the way keep your immune 121 00:09:41,290 --> 00:09:38,810 system in check right now go and visit 122 00:09:44,500 --> 00:09:41,300 get the tea calm 123 00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:44,510 use the promo code fader fa d ER because 124 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:47,480 you are a fader and you will get free 125 00:09:55,870 --> 00:09:51,890 shipping on orders over $50 the the 126 00:09:57,280 --> 00:09:55,880 banners the the links everything that 127 00:10:00,250 --> 00:09:57,290 you need is over a two meter each radio 128 00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:00,260 calm and also I want you to go and check 129 00:10:07,449 --> 00:10:02,360 out Billy Carson's new internet TV 130 00:10:10,750 --> 00:10:07,459 network for bidding knowledge dot TV you 131 00:10:12,310 --> 00:10:10,760 get a three day trial for free so go and 132 00:10:14,650 --> 00:10:12,320 check it out right now for bid knowledge 133 00:10:16,810 --> 00:10:14,660 Thai TV the banners are over two meters 134 00:10:18,790 --> 00:10:16,820 ready to comment also when you're over 135 00:10:20,560 --> 00:10:18,800 80 meters radio calm the banners are 136 00:10:24,220 --> 00:10:20,570 right there for River moon coffee and 137 00:10:27,490 --> 00:10:24,230 their new Amazon store that's right 138 00:10:31,930 --> 00:10:27,500 featuring fade to black blend and our 139 00:10:34,269 --> 00:10:31,940 new blend game-changer yeah 140 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:34,279 head right over and check out the Amazon 141 00:10:38,260 --> 00:10:37,130 store promo code is Jimmy our MC all 142 00:10:40,780 --> 00:10:38,270 caps 143 00:10:42,460 --> 00:10:40,790 Jimmy our MC that's Jimmy River moon 144 00:10:47,199 --> 00:10:42,470 coffee in case you haven't figured that 145 00:10:53,650 --> 00:10:47,209 out I want to know is that Kenny G I had 146 00:10:56,290 --> 00:10:53,660 to pull out my 45 oh man I you know I 147 00:11:00,160 --> 00:10:56,300 heard all of these rumors over the years 148 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:00,170 that Kenny G is like the majority 149 00:11:06,819 --> 00:11:04,490 stockholder in Starbucks and it's weird 150 00:11:08,740 --> 00:11:06,829 you can find chatter about that on the 151 00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:08,750 Internet I think Kenny kind of downplays 152 00:11:14,710 --> 00:11:12,440 it but I think I think Kenny I think 153 00:11:17,230 --> 00:11:14,720 Kenny's rolling right now he's not 154 00:11:19,060 --> 00:11:17,240 worried about that a soprano saxophone 155 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:19,070 or whatever you call that thing alright 156 00:11:23,630 --> 00:11:21,290 let's get to the breaking news a newly 157 00:11:27,710 --> 00:11:23,640 discovered asteroid 158 00:11:31,010 --> 00:11:27,720 named 20/20 gh2 which is about the size 159 00:11:32,930 --> 00:11:31,020 of your house is going to pass by earth 160 00:11:37,370 --> 00:11:32,940 tonight and it's not only gonna pass by 161 00:11:40,490 --> 00:11:37,380 earth it's gonna be in between the orbit 162 00:11:43,700 --> 00:11:40,500 of the moon and our planet that's right 163 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:43,710 that on the outside in between the Earth 164 00:11:48,820 --> 00:11:45,450 and the moon the asteroid is gonna 165 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:48,830 passed earth at a range of about 220 166 00:11:53,780 --> 00:11:50,730 3,000 miles out 167 00:11:56,570 --> 00:11:53,790 that may sound far to me that is close 168 00:11:58,370 --> 00:11:56,580 and in the world of the universe in our 169 00:12:01,250 --> 00:11:58,380 galactic neighborhood in our solar 170 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:01,260 system 223 thousand miles is about that 171 00:12:07,730 --> 00:12:03,450 far it's pretty close 172 00:12:10,370 --> 00:12:07,740 the moon is 239,000 miles away so it's 173 00:12:13,220 --> 00:12:10,380 gonna miss the moon by about fifteen 174 00:12:15,260 --> 00:12:13,230 thousand miles and just think about it 175 00:12:17,150 --> 00:12:15,270 fifteen thousand miles an hour twenty 176 00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:17,160 thousand miles an hour you do the math 177 00:12:25,490 --> 00:12:21,060 it's close it is close they're saying 178 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:25,500 don't worry but you can watch it it's 179 00:12:31,460 --> 00:12:28,530 pretty cool astronomers have uncovered a 180 00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:31,470 potentially habitable earth-sized 181 00:12:39,290 --> 00:12:36,000 exoplanet 300 light-years away from us 182 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:39,300 now out of the two thousand six hundred 183 00:12:44,050 --> 00:12:41,250 and eighty one confirmed exoplanets 184 00:12:47,180 --> 00:12:44,060 spotted by NASA's Kepler space telescope 185 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:47,190 between 2009 and 2008 team when it was 186 00:12:53,150 --> 00:12:51,090 retired this one is the most similar in 187 00:12:57,800 --> 00:12:53,160 size and potentially the same 188 00:13:03,950 --> 00:12:57,810 temperature to our planet now the planet 189 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:03,960 has been dubbed Kepler 1649 see it's 1.0 190 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:06,810 six times larger than Earth so it's 191 00:13:12,050 --> 00:13:09,930 about the same size receives about 75% 192 00:13:15,290 --> 00:13:12,060 of the amount of light that Earth gets 193 00:13:17,350 --> 00:13:15,300 from our Sun and this suggests that the 194 00:13:23,710 --> 00:13:17,360 surface temperature of this exoplanet 195 00:13:26,540 --> 00:13:23,720 could be the same as us now the 196 00:13:29,060 --> 00:13:26,550 researchers don't know much about the 197 00:13:31,580 --> 00:13:29,070 planet or its atmosphere which could 198 00:13:34,020 --> 00:13:31,590 shift the temperature estimate just a 199 00:13:36,060 --> 00:13:34,030 bit but I say 200 00:13:39,180 --> 00:13:36,070 maybe they should contact the brown 201 00:13:39,660 --> 00:13:39,190 dwarf wind dudes that I reported on last 202 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:39,670 week 203 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:41,530 I'm just saying answers could be right 204 00:13:47,310 --> 00:13:44,410 there the Starworks UFO artificial 205 00:13:50,370 --> 00:13:47,320 intelligence conference in Laughlin 206 00:13:55,140 --> 00:13:50,380 Nevada slated for November 5th through 207 00:13:58,050 --> 00:13:55,150 the 8th is still on that's right just go 208 00:14:00,240 --> 00:13:58,060 to Starworks usa.com for tickets and 209 00:14:03,270 --> 00:14:00,250 info I'm gonna be there 210 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:03,280 Rita's gonna be there our entire fade to 211 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:05,650 black crews gonna be there that's right 212 00:14:10,890 --> 00:14:08,290 the Aquarius Hotel and Casino right 213 00:14:13,410 --> 00:14:10,900 there in Laughlin Nevada just visit 214 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:13,420 Starworks usa.com and the banners and 215 00:14:20,250 --> 00:14:15,490 links are over at Jimmy Church radio.com 216 00:14:21,810 --> 00:14:20,260 and the disclosure fest event at the 217 00:14:24,270 --> 00:14:21,820 historic Los Angeles Park in downtown 218 00:14:27,900 --> 00:14:24,280 Los Angeles casual for June 20th is 219 00:14:29,700 --> 00:14:27,910 still on and the state of California in 220 00:14:34,170 --> 00:14:29,710 the city of Los Angeles up until today 221 00:14:36,570 --> 00:14:34,180 say it is still going on and then we had 222 00:14:39,690 --> 00:14:36,580 the mayor and and the governor today say 223 00:14:43,500 --> 00:14:39,700 some weird things about no concerts or 224 00:14:45,050 --> 00:14:43,510 athletic events until 2021 no more 225 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:45,060 crowds 226 00:14:51,870 --> 00:14:49,450 well we're expecting 20,000 on June 20th 227 00:14:54,180 --> 00:14:51,880 and that announcement came today but 228 00:14:58,140 --> 00:14:54,190 they're still saying that disclosure 229 00:15:01,320 --> 00:14:58,150 fest is on so visit disclosure fest dot 230 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:01,330 org and we will make announcements not 231 00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:03,130 only here on this program on our live 232 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:06,700 stream and over at disclosure fest dot 233 00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:09,370 org all right let's give the show crack 234 00:15:18,900 --> 00:15:13,330 and happy birthday to today Seth Rogan 235 00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:18,910 is 38 now Seth to me why do I gotta make 236 00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:20,950 a comment after a guy like Seth Rogen 237 00:15:27,510 --> 00:15:24,400 well it's because there are times when 238 00:15:30,270 --> 00:15:27,520 Seth is really funny like I think he's 239 00:15:33,060 --> 00:15:30,280 the funniest guy in the planet and then 240 00:15:36,090 --> 00:15:33,070 other times not so much you know what I 241 00:15:38,430 --> 00:15:36,100 mean but he's vetted some good stuff so 242 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:38,440 there you go he made the list Seth Rogen 243 00:15:45,750 --> 00:15:40,930 today is 38 one of the greats on this 244 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:45,760 planet right now Emma Thompson today 61 245 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:47,050 years old 246 00:15:56,250 --> 00:15:53,110 and today guitars Dave Edmunds is 76 247 00:15:59,040 --> 00:15:56,260 years old that's right I always think 248 00:16:02,790 --> 00:15:59,050 when I think of Dave Edmunds I always 249 00:16:04,319 --> 00:16:02,800 think of Nick Lowe like those two just 250 00:16:07,259 --> 00:16:04,329 you know what I mean 251 00:16:08,699 --> 00:16:07,269 and if you've never heard of one he 252 00:16:10,139 --> 00:16:08,709 probably never heard of the other what 253 00:16:12,090 --> 00:16:10,149 was that even that they had a band 254 00:16:14,610 --> 00:16:12,100 called I had the UH 255 00:16:18,420 --> 00:16:14,620 the first album then maybe they only did 256 00:16:21,030 --> 00:16:18,430 one rock pile rock pile senior year in 257 00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:21,040 high school on this day in history 258 00:16:29,130 --> 00:16:24,480 oh wait our dead guy's birthday today 259 00:16:31,350 --> 00:16:29,140 Leonardo da Vinci 1450 to 215 19th I at 260 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:31,360 the age of 67 of course 261 00:16:37,949 --> 00:16:35,050 the Renaissance artist the inventor the 262 00:16:40,170 --> 00:16:37,959 polymath musician and architect who 263 00:16:43,949 --> 00:16:40,180 painted the Mona Lisa and the Last 264 00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:43,959 Supper and drew the iconic Vitruvian Man 265 00:16:51,660 --> 00:16:46,870 he also devised such futuristic 266 00:16:52,340 --> 00:16:51,670 technology like tanks solar power that's 267 00:16:59,970 --> 00:16:52,350 right 268 00:17:02,790 --> 00:16:59,980 civil engineering optics and hydro 269 00:17:06,150 --> 00:17:02,800 dynamics happy birthday Leonardo da 270 00:17:09,179 --> 00:17:06,160 Vinci without you there would be no Dan 271 00:17:13,620 --> 00:17:09,189 Brown I'm just saying I'm the sane 272 00:17:16,860 --> 00:17:13,630 history 1912 king of the world 273 00:17:19,679 --> 00:17:16,870 the British ocean liner Titanic sinks 274 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:19,689 into the North Atlantic about 400 miles 275 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:23,199 south of Newfoundland Canada fader fact 276 00:17:32,580 --> 00:17:26,290 bet you didn't know this there is a 277 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:32,590 gargoyle a Darth Vader gargoyle on the 278 00:17:38,580 --> 00:17:36,010 Washington Cathedral that's right and 279 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:38,590 it's real it is there it was placed 280 00:17:44,370 --> 00:17:41,290 there after a children's design a 281 00:17:47,580 --> 00:17:44,380 carving competition that was held back 282 00:17:49,530 --> 00:17:47,590 in the 1980s you gotta check out the 283 00:17:52,890 --> 00:17:49,540 picture of it it's pretty cool 284 00:17:55,710 --> 00:17:52,900 tonight the beard of knowledge Randall 285 00:17:57,750 --> 00:17:55,720 Carlson joins us tomorrow night is 286 00:17:58,720 --> 00:17:57,760 another Fator night and we'll be giving 287 00:18:01,750 --> 00:17:58,730 away 288 00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:01,760 more fade to black memberships for I'll 289 00:18:07,930 --> 00:18:04,850 give away six doesn't matter 290 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:07,940 tomorrow night live open lines all night 291 00:18:12,610 --> 00:18:09,770 long give away some more fade to black 292 00:18:14,890 --> 00:18:12,620 memberships to those in need and who are 293 00:18:18,090 --> 00:18:14,900 staying at home all right let me hit 294 00:18:27,970 --> 00:18:23,289 fade to black blend I don't have the we 295 00:18:31,750 --> 00:18:27,980 we drank all of the game changer yeah so 296 00:18:33,940 --> 00:18:31,760 this is fade to black blend and soon the 297 00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:33,950 next time when I'm drinking game changer 298 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:37,520 we'll see the effect that it has with me 299 00:18:47,950 --> 00:18:45,370 man that's good coffee 300 00:18:52,570 --> 00:18:47,960 my daughter is texting me I got things 301 00:18:59,470 --> 00:18:57,220 ah isn't that cool REE Nicole wants to 302 00:19:02,260 --> 00:18:59,480 come hi tomorrow just thought I'd let 303 00:19:02,860 --> 00:19:02,270 you know let's do a live on the air love 304 00:19:07,659 --> 00:19:02,870 you baby 305 00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:07,669 alright I think that it's time we talk 306 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:14,480 entropy again for most of you you've 307 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:16,850 heard me discuss this enough to 308 00:19:21,220 --> 00:19:20,090 understand and have a basic view of my 309 00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:21,230 take on it 310 00:19:29,039 --> 00:19:25,130 what entropy is but let's start once 311 00:19:33,340 --> 00:19:29,049 again with the actual definitions in 312 00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:33,350 physics entropy is a thermodynamic 313 00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:36,350 quantity representing the unavailability 314 00:19:41,860 --> 00:19:38,720 of a systems thermal energy for 315 00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:41,870 conversion into mechanical work often 316 00:19:49,650 --> 00:19:44,450 interpreted as the degree of disorder or 317 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:49,660 randomness in the system the real world 318 00:19:59,409 --> 00:19:55,730 definition of entropy is as follows the 319 00:20:05,700 --> 00:19:59,419 lack of order or predictability gradual 320 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:05,710 decline into disorder okay you got that 321 00:20:10,780 --> 00:20:07,970 you got that right here in the frontal 322 00:20:12,190 --> 00:20:10,790 lobes I have brought up entropy and how 323 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:12,200 it may apply to different parts of 324 00:20:16,269 --> 00:20:14,450 our society today I have done this many 325 00:20:18,690 --> 00:20:16,279 times I've written about it I've spoken 326 00:20:22,389 --> 00:20:18,700 about it I've interviewed about it and 327 00:20:24,909 --> 00:20:22,399 some of the elements of society today 328 00:20:28,090 --> 00:20:24,919 that I've covered over the years is 329 00:20:31,299 --> 00:20:28,100 things like the computer systems of Wall 330 00:20:34,389 --> 00:20:31,309 Street those computer systems in Wall 331 00:20:36,399 --> 00:20:34,399 Street all started out simple at one 332 00:20:39,129 --> 00:20:36,409 point it was just like one computer all 333 00:20:42,909 --> 00:20:39,139 right very simple but today are so 334 00:20:46,659 --> 00:20:42,919 complex nobody understands what's going 335 00:20:49,649 --> 00:20:46,669 on there isn't anybody that is the head 336 00:20:53,019 --> 00:20:49,659 of any organization that's right 337 00:20:55,389 --> 00:20:53,029 Wall Street is headed for real disorder 338 00:20:58,779 --> 00:20:55,399 and we see it happen every single day 339 00:21:01,810 --> 00:20:58,789 when those computers buy stock instead 340 00:21:04,990 --> 00:21:01,820 of humans and all those stock trends go 341 00:21:07,090 --> 00:21:05,000 down in nanoseconds because computers 342 00:21:10,259 --> 00:21:07,100 are making those decisions and then we 343 00:21:12,759 --> 00:21:10,269 have our communication systems 344 00:21:15,659 --> 00:21:12,769 communication systems I'm like in 345 00:21:18,070 --> 00:21:15,669 satellites and on the ground right 346 00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:18,080 communication systems for cell phones 347 00:21:25,120 --> 00:21:21,110 for news for entertainment for smart 348 00:21:28,330 --> 00:21:25,130 anything it all started out simple right 349 00:21:32,019 --> 00:21:28,340 and today are far too advanced again for 350 00:21:35,110 --> 00:21:32,029 anyone to really understand truly headed 351 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:35,120 for real entropy then we have the 352 00:21:42,490 --> 00:21:38,570 internet and again the internet started 353 00:21:51,639 --> 00:21:48,399 Air Force Academy to Stanford up one 354 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:51,649 wine one little email hey man what's up 355 00:21:55,870 --> 00:21:55,250 right all right think about that for a 356 00:21:59,500 --> 00:21:55,880 second 357 00:22:01,509 --> 00:21:59,510 and today the Internet has grown into 358 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:01,519 the most complex and connected system 359 00:22:06,220 --> 00:22:04,250 that has everything literally everything 360 00:22:07,899 --> 00:22:06,230 every person every business 361 00:22:11,110 --> 00:22:07,909 infrastructure transportation logistics 362 00:22:13,360 --> 00:22:11,120 military education health care every 363 00:22:17,320 --> 00:22:13,370 single aspect of every life of 364 00:22:21,639 --> 00:22:17,330 everything in every country on this 365 00:22:25,389 --> 00:22:21,649 planet this is entropy happening in its 366 00:22:26,879 --> 00:22:25,399 purest form start out simple you get 367 00:22:31,389 --> 00:22:26,889 complex 368 00:22:33,629 --> 00:22:31,399 disorder comes unglued now let's just 369 00:22:36,239 --> 00:22:33,639 take a step back for a second alright 370 00:22:39,700 --> 00:22:36,249 want you to hear me out 371 00:22:41,709 --> 00:22:39,710 the worldwide crisis that I have 372 00:22:43,180 --> 00:22:41,719 declined to talk about over the last 373 00:22:47,049 --> 00:22:43,190 couple of weeks but you know what I'm 374 00:22:50,459 --> 00:22:47,059 referring to that worldwide crisis that 375 00:22:56,919 --> 00:22:50,469 we find ourselves in may have stopped 376 00:22:59,680 --> 00:22:56,929 entropy and its tracks it has forced 377 00:23:03,249 --> 00:22:59,690 everyone on this planet every country to 378 00:23:07,570 --> 00:23:03,259 slow down and to take the time to 379 00:23:12,549 --> 00:23:07,580 reflect to reflect on the way that we 380 00:23:14,409 --> 00:23:12,559 have been doing things now sometimes you 381 00:23:17,279 --> 00:23:14,419 just need a shock to the system 382 00:23:20,889 --> 00:23:17,289 something real something tangible for 383 00:23:24,729 --> 00:23:20,899 everyone to just go well alright it's 384 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:24,739 time to change now I'm going to mention 385 00:23:36,299 --> 00:23:26,570 something right now that may seem a 386 00:23:43,269 --> 00:23:39,570 before the end of World War two 387 00:23:47,859 --> 00:23:43,279 Japan was completely out of control and 388 00:23:48,459 --> 00:23:47,869 it goes back a thousand years that's 389 00:23:50,739 --> 00:23:48,469 right 390 00:23:53,969 --> 00:23:50,749 they were completely out of control 391 00:23:58,839 --> 00:23:53,979 invading everything that little island 392 00:24:02,139 --> 00:23:58,849 had a very bad attitude the world's 393 00:24:05,430 --> 00:24:02,149 image of Japan wasn't a good one now in 394 00:24:07,079 --> 00:24:05,440 fact most countries were very very 395 00:24:13,479 --> 00:24:07,089 scared 396 00:24:16,959 --> 00:24:13,489 they were Japan was intimidating today 397 00:24:21,639 --> 00:24:16,969 our image of Japan is completely 398 00:24:24,779 --> 00:24:21,649 different it's because the entropy was 399 00:24:28,690 --> 00:24:24,789 stopped by the end of World War two 400 00:24:31,450 --> 00:24:28,700 Japan had a complete lack of order and 401 00:24:35,919 --> 00:24:31,460 predictability they did and they 402 00:24:38,210 --> 00:24:35,929 declined into complete disorder I'm 403 00:24:43,850 --> 00:24:38,220 talking about before her 404 00:24:47,499 --> 00:24:43,860 and Nagasaki all right things happened 405 00:24:51,350 --> 00:24:47,509 after that we know and when they did 406 00:24:54,499 --> 00:24:51,360 they made those changes Japan was forced 407 00:24:57,919 --> 00:24:54,509 into making rip all of which started off 408 00:25:01,100 --> 00:24:57,929 simple expanded as far as they could 409 00:25:04,490 --> 00:25:01,110 take things and then entropy took over 410 00:25:08,869 --> 00:25:04,500 and as funny as this may sound this is 411 00:25:12,470 --> 00:25:08,879 the micro this is the micro version of 412 00:25:16,700 --> 00:25:12,480 entropy not the macro version of what 413 00:25:21,950 --> 00:25:16,710 entropy can do this time around we are 414 00:25:26,389 --> 00:25:21,960 seeing it at a global scale the macro 415 00:25:30,110 --> 00:25:26,399 side of things it's called our earth all 416 00:25:32,299 --> 00:25:30,120 of it but this time around we didn't 417 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:32,309 make these changes that are happening 418 00:25:39,139 --> 00:25:36,450 today because we wanted to or that we 419 00:25:41,930 --> 00:25:39,149 saw that it was needed to make these 420 00:25:43,610 --> 00:25:41,940 changes you know the changes I'm talking 421 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:43,620 about too much pollution too much war 422 00:25:52,639 --> 00:25:47,690 too much anger too much negativity right 423 00:25:54,529 --> 00:25:52,649 no we are forced into a new world view 424 00:25:59,419 --> 00:25:54,539 because it was something that we 425 00:26:01,759 --> 00:25:59,429 couldn't control entropy so the world 426 00:26:05,299 --> 00:26:01,769 was forced to stop for a few months 427 00:26:08,659 --> 00:26:05,309 which includes the wars the crime the 428 00:26:13,190 --> 00:26:08,669 negativity the pollution and maybe if 429 00:26:15,830 --> 00:26:13,200 we're really lucky entropy this gives us 430 00:26:19,549 --> 00:26:15,840 a chance to reset and figure out a new 431 00:26:22,669 --> 00:26:19,559 path forward it can be done the old ways 432 00:26:25,789 --> 00:26:22,679 of doing things just didn't work for now 433 00:26:27,649 --> 00:26:25,799 we have what we need I need you to think 434 00:26:29,659 --> 00:26:27,659 about this because we do have the 435 00:26:32,389 --> 00:26:29,669 internet we do have great technology we 436 00:26:34,999 --> 00:26:32,399 have amazing healthcare we've got great 437 00:26:39,259 --> 00:26:35,009 transportation we have an education 438 00:26:41,990 --> 00:26:39,269 system in place and the arts you know we 439 00:26:46,419 --> 00:26:42,000 have everything here it's ready to go so 440 00:26:49,810 --> 00:26:46,429 let's just focus on the future 441 00:26:53,820 --> 00:26:49,820 if I were president if 442 00:26:58,540 --> 00:26:53,830 as president I would go on national TV 443 00:27:01,270 --> 00:26:58,550 today today i'ma go on national TV and 444 00:27:06,970 --> 00:27:01,280 then I would visit every region of the 445 00:27:10,900 --> 00:27:06,980 world and I would just say stop did you 446 00:27:15,130 --> 00:27:10,910 hear that Rita it's from a TV show we're 447 00:27:19,420 --> 00:27:15,140 watching right now stop everyone just 448 00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:19,430 stop we've all had enough that would be 449 00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:21,770 my message one word 450 00:27:29,170 --> 00:27:26,690 stop in the past this would have been 451 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:29,180 impossible in fact it would have been 452 00:27:35,890 --> 00:27:32,570 impossible just two months ago today 453 00:27:37,660 --> 00:27:35,900 well I think everyone has had enough the 454 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:37,670 shock to the system has actually 455 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:40,010 happened a shock so violent that nobody 456 00:27:45,100 --> 00:27:42,770 could have predicted it but it has 457 00:27:48,070 --> 00:27:45,110 happened the emotional impact on 458 00:27:50,890 --> 00:27:48,080 everyone will it's gonna be around for a 459 00:27:56,200 --> 00:27:50,900 very very long time the laws of physics 460 00:27:59,260 --> 00:27:56,210 and the one thing at its core is entropy 461 00:28:02,320 --> 00:27:59,270 and this time it has a chance to be 462 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:02,330 beaten for the first time in all of 463 00:28:12,280 --> 00:28:06,770 history there is a side effect oh that's 464 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:12,290 right of course hopefully ET is watching 465 00:28:19,300 --> 00:28:16,010 and we'll show the universe that we're 466 00:28:22,270 --> 00:28:19,310 ready and willing to grow up I'm just 467 00:28:26,140 --> 00:28:22,280 saying and remember for any advanced 468 00:28:29,170 --> 00:28:26,150 civilization to find us here they would 469 00:28:33,790 --> 00:28:29,180 have to have kicked n trapeze but a few 470 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:33,800 times seriously that's right 471 00:28:39,220 --> 00:28:36,410 this is fade to black I am your host 472 00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:39,230 Jimmy church tonight the beard of 473 00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:42,350 knowledge Randall Carlson looking 474 00:28:45,580 --> 00:28:43,730 forward to this he'll be with us right 475 00:28:49,030 --> 00:28:45,590 after this short break you can follow me 476 00:28:54,659 --> 00:28:49,040 on twitter @ JT radio you can follow 477 00:28:58,109 --> 00:28:54,669 Randall at sacred geo 478 00:29:02,039 --> 00:28:58,119 int for sacred geometry international 479 00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:02,049 that's the Twitter account I don't make 480 00:29:08,029 --> 00:29:04,570 this stuff up there he is 481 00:29:10,499 --> 00:29:08,039 stop stop 482 00:29:12,779 --> 00:29:10,509 I'm real chippy Church of the 483 00:29:14,549 --> 00:29:12,789 game-changer network can K GRA the 484 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:14,559 planet this is fade to black we'll be 485 00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:35,850 this is Nicole Church daughter of 486 00:29:39,900 --> 00:29:37,930 you-know-who and you're listening to 487 00:29:45,090 --> 00:29:39,910 fade to black on Jimmy Church radio.com 488 00:30:02,840 --> 00:29:45,100 and the GameChanger network you're 489 00:30:08,370 --> 00:30:05,760 when you take the beams from Central 490 00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:08,380 America with dashes of indonesian and 491 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:10,810 african mixed in and then roasted to the 492 00:30:17,310 --> 00:30:13,930 dark side of fade to black you create 493 00:30:19,980 --> 00:30:17,320 the ultimate brew of fringe introducing 494 00:30:23,220 --> 00:30:19,990 the fade to black blend from river moon 495 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:23,230 coffee yes River moons darkest 496 00:30:26,370 --> 00:30:25,690 customized roast was created for the 497 00:30:30,030 --> 00:30:26,380 love of 498 00:30:32,550 --> 00:30:30,040 fade to black the alchemy of masterful 499 00:30:35,790 --> 00:30:32,560 roasting and smoking the beans is in 500 00:30:39,990 --> 00:30:35,800 every sip of this full-bodied dark Java 501 00:30:41,850 --> 00:30:40,000 I need my coffee dog deep with distinct 502 00:30:45,030 --> 00:30:41,860 bittersweet chocolate highlights just 503 00:30:47,460 --> 00:30:45,040 like the bunker leaning further into the 504 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:47,470 darkness of the roast is fade to black 505 00:30:52,410 --> 00:30:50,770 blend from river moon coffee just click 506 00:30:55,740 --> 00:30:52,420 on the banner at Jimmy Church radio.com 507 00:31:01,040 --> 00:30:55,750 and use the promo code F to B blend for 508 00:31:03,300 --> 00:31:01,050 15% off of your order today gobekli tepe 509 00:31:06,810 --> 00:31:03,310 this is Jimmy Church of fade to black 510 00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:06,820 and you can get our podcast for just $2 511 00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:09,130 per month all you have to do is click on 512 00:31:13,130 --> 00:31:11,650 the podcast banner over at Jimmy Church 513 00:31:15,990 --> 00:31:13,140 radio.com 514 00:31:18,750 --> 00:31:16,000 OMG people are jumping on board to the 515 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:18,760 life change tea Regiment brew steep and 516 00:31:23,610 --> 00:31:21,130 drink for a channel tastes great cleanse 517 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:23,620 it's changing how they feel see what 518 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:24,850 everybody's talking about 519 00:31:29,940 --> 00:31:27,370 log on to get the tea calm that's get 520 00:31:31,830 --> 00:31:29,950 the tea calm life change tea aids and 521 00:31:34,290 --> 00:31:31,840 digestive slow down and helps people get 522 00:31:36,330 --> 00:31:34,300 moving down a healthy path we won't make 523 00:31:37,950 --> 00:31:36,340 claims we'll just let you decide 524 00:31:40,230 --> 00:31:37,960 experience is much better than a 525 00:31:42,510 --> 00:31:40,240 commercial anyway if you want results 526 00:31:44,580 --> 00:31:42,520 log on to get the tea comm and purchase 527 00:31:46,560 --> 00:31:44,590 your super strength cleansing tea you 528 00:31:46,830 --> 00:31:46,570 won't be disappointed if you're looking 529 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:46,840 for 530 00:31:50,910 --> 00:31:49,210 mind body suggestions go to youtube and 531 00:31:51,420 --> 00:31:50,920 punch in the search bar health matters 532 00:31:59,970 --> 00:31:51,430 now 533 00:32:02,250 --> 00:31:59,980 that's get the tea calm for super 534 00:32:04,410 --> 00:32:02,260 strength tea and you too health matters 535 00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:04,420 now that's health matters now for 536 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:07,570 valuable suggestions get the t.com the 537 00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:10,330 Teta makes you go 9 out of 10 538 00:32:21,570 --> 00:32:16,810 geneticists agreed failed do black is 539 00:32:25,590 --> 00:32:21,580 not your father's radio show on the game 540 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:25,600 changer of radio network and kgr a the 541 00:32:30,180 --> 00:32:27,330 planet 542 00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:30,190 hi this is rob reiner from apple and 543 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:32,410 you're listening to jimmy church radio 544 00:32:59,770 --> 00:32:56,980 welcome back fade to black Camille's 545 00:33:02,980 --> 00:32:59,780 Timmy church tonight Randall Carlson is 546 00:33:04,930 --> 00:33:02,990 here get ready for that tomorrow night 547 00:33:07,210 --> 00:33:04,940 is another Fator night with open lines 548 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:07,220 all night long tonight it is Randall 549 00:33:16,600 --> 00:33:11,570 we're gonna be talking about Wow just 550 00:33:19,419 --> 00:33:16,610 wait we've got one word for you tonight 551 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:19,429 Randall Randall is a master builder he's 552 00:33:26,110 --> 00:33:22,610 an architectural designer teacher geo 553 00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:26,120 matricies geo metallurgist geological 554 00:33:30,460 --> 00:33:28,610 Explorer and renegade scholar he has 555 00:33:32,169 --> 00:33:30,470 four decades of study research and 556 00:33:33,940 --> 00:33:32,179 exploration into the interface between 557 00:33:36,279 --> 00:33:33,950 ancient mysteries and modern science 558 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:36,289 were going to be discussing all of that 559 00:33:40,750 --> 00:33:38,690 tonight it's been an active Freemason 560 00:33:42,399 --> 00:33:40,760 for over 30 years he's a past master of 561 00:33:44,980 --> 00:33:42,409 one of the oldest and largest Masonic 562 00:33:46,210 --> 00:33:44,990 lodges in Georgia he has been recognized 563 00:33:48,130 --> 00:33:46,220 by the National Science Teachers 564 00:33:49,990 --> 00:33:48,140 Association for his commitment to 565 00:33:52,899 --> 00:33:50,000 science and education for young people 566 00:33:55,149 --> 00:33:52,909 his work incorporates ancient mythology 567 00:33:57,759 --> 00:33:55,159 astronomy earth science paleontology 568 00:34:00,850 --> 00:33:57,769 symbolism sacred geometry and architect 569 00:34:03,669 --> 00:34:00,860 architecture geomancy and other arcane 570 00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:03,679 and scientific traditions for over 25 571 00:34:07,870 --> 00:34:05,570 years he has presented classes lectures 572 00:34:10,329 --> 00:34:07,880 and multimedia program synthesizing this 573 00:34:13,180 --> 00:34:10,339 information for students of the 574 00:34:14,889 --> 00:34:13,190 mysteries like myself I would like to 575 00:34:18,070 --> 00:34:14,899 welcome back to fade to black the beard 576 00:34:21,250 --> 00:34:18,080 of knowledge Randall Carlson Randall 577 00:34:23,950 --> 00:34:21,260 good evening man well thanks for having 578 00:34:25,899 --> 00:34:23,960 me again Jimmy hey you know the beard of 579 00:34:27,790 --> 00:34:25,909 knowledge you can't escape it now you 580 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:27,800 know that all right do you wear with 581 00:34:34,599 --> 00:34:32,330 pride well I've always worn my beard 582 00:34:37,810 --> 00:34:34,609 with pride only because I have no other 583 00:34:39,490 --> 00:34:37,820 choice I'm one of those I've got such a 584 00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:39,500 you know I got such a sensitive face 585 00:34:45,129 --> 00:34:42,980 Jimmy that I you know when I save it and 586 00:34:47,919 --> 00:34:45,139 that harsh metal goes against my skin 587 00:34:49,899 --> 00:34:47,929 right it always leaves a brass but you 588 00:34:53,970 --> 00:34:49,909 know you're supposed to be the rugged 589 00:34:57,820 --> 00:34:53,980 outdoorsman you can't say that publicly 590 00:34:59,859 --> 00:34:57,830 well you know I've managed to have a lot 591 00:35:01,870 --> 00:34:59,869 of people fooled for many decades that 592 00:35:04,030 --> 00:35:01,880 I'm this rugged outdoorsman type right 593 00:35:05,890 --> 00:35:04,040 because I grew up in the outdoors and 594 00:35:08,530 --> 00:35:05,900 spend a lot of time in the outdoors but 595 00:35:10,690 --> 00:35:08,540 these days I'm just hanging around the 596 00:35:13,060 --> 00:35:10,700 house doing normal things you know kind 597 00:35:14,920 --> 00:35:13,070 of like normal people do finding out 598 00:35:16,900 --> 00:35:14,930 what that's all about and I'm actually 599 00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:16,910 finding it rather satisfying in a 600 00:35:22,720 --> 00:35:20,150 low-key kind of a way Randall if you and 601 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:22,730 I if I was lost in the woods you would 602 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:24,890 be the guy that I would want to get lost 603 00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:25,410 with 604 00:35:29,540 --> 00:35:27,810 you could build I hope you could build a 605 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:29,550 house with a pocketknife we could have 606 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:33,690 shelter nearly immediately and we could 607 00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:39,690 probably just build a whole farm well we 608 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:41,970 could try you know I'm not quite as 609 00:35:47,150 --> 00:35:44,570 adept as I once was 610 00:35:49,580 --> 00:35:47,160 you know there was a time when I was 611 00:35:51,980 --> 00:35:49,590 young and spry and I could pretty much I 612 00:35:55,310 --> 00:35:51,990 could climb a tree and you know dig a 613 00:35:57,200 --> 00:35:55,320 hole six feet deep and do all take a 614 00:36:00,140 --> 00:35:57,210 well do all kinds of stuff now I'm a 615 00:36:01,940 --> 00:36:00,150 little bit slower you know I've had few 616 00:36:04,310 --> 00:36:01,950 things that happen over the years you 617 00:36:07,580 --> 00:36:04,320 know a few accidents that's the kind of 618 00:36:12,980 --> 00:36:07,590 work that I do and so now I turn over a 619 00:36:14,420 --> 00:36:12,990 lot of that to the younger guy I've been 620 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:14,430 asking you the question you've never 621 00:36:21,200 --> 00:36:18,720 been asked right now how many times do 622 00:36:24,140 --> 00:36:21,210 you get a phone call from somebody that 623 00:36:26,540 --> 00:36:24,150 wants to build a back deck and if you 624 00:36:30,860 --> 00:36:26,550 would come over and help you're the guy 625 00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:30,870 that's who they call first yeah well you 626 00:36:39,680 --> 00:36:32,930 know I built probably a couple hundred 627 00:36:41,780 --> 00:36:39,690 backyard seriously I guess I haven't 628 00:36:44,990 --> 00:36:41,790 built one for a couple of years I think 629 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:45,000 summer before last I built a multi-story 630 00:36:51,500 --> 00:36:49,410 deck it was pretty pretty good little 631 00:36:53,090 --> 00:36:51,510 project but for the last four or five 632 00:36:57,500 --> 00:36:53,100 months I've been building a restaurant 633 00:37:01,250 --> 00:36:57,510 and it's just about finished the timing 634 00:37:02,990 --> 00:37:01,260 is rather interesting because our dates 635 00:37:05,450 --> 00:37:03,000 to be open which is going to depend on 636 00:37:06,860 --> 00:37:05,460 in span's fire marshals and all of that 637 00:37:09,050 --> 00:37:06,870 and we have to get a certificate of 638 00:37:10,640 --> 00:37:09,060 occupancy but we're looking to open in 639 00:37:12,500 --> 00:37:10,650 three to four weeks so we're hoping that 640 00:37:15,280 --> 00:37:12,510 the country will be open again and 641 00:37:17,870 --> 00:37:15,290 people will be ready to get out and and 642 00:37:20,450 --> 00:37:17,880 eat some good food and that sort of 643 00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:20,460 thing so this restaurant is going to be 644 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:22,380 it's called the wheelhouse the 645 00:37:26,660 --> 00:37:24,570 wheelhouse craft pub and kitchen you 646 00:37:29,420 --> 00:37:26,670 know we'll have craft beers and a lot of 647 00:37:33,050 --> 00:37:29,430 good farm-to-table kind of menu real 648 00:37:35,859 --> 00:37:33,060 wholesome menu so yeah it was a it was a 649 00:37:39,579 --> 00:37:35,869 Randall Carlton design this 650 00:37:41,230 --> 00:37:39,589 we landed a job oh are you building it 651 00:37:44,440 --> 00:37:41,240 for somebody else or is this your 652 00:37:48,789 --> 00:37:44,450 restaurant or your part Wellman is part 653 00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:48,799 of the agreement my brother and I was my 654 00:37:53,349 --> 00:37:50,450 partner in the businesses we're getting 655 00:37:55,089 --> 00:37:53,359 a percentage of the ownership so that 656 00:37:57,220 --> 00:37:55,099 was kind of what we negotiated right 657 00:37:58,690 --> 00:37:57,230 from the beginning so we actually what 658 00:38:01,420 --> 00:37:58,700 we're doing is we go in with our team 659 00:38:03,309 --> 00:38:01,430 and do the build-out but we were 660 00:38:06,609 --> 00:38:03,319 originally going to be a subcontractor 661 00:38:09,309 --> 00:38:06,619 and the general contractor fell through 662 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:09,319 so at the last minute we kind of stepped 663 00:38:14,650 --> 00:38:11,690 in to fill his shoes and we agreed that 664 00:38:20,230 --> 00:38:14,660 well for the project management will 665 00:38:23,410 --> 00:38:20,240 take a piece of the action so do you get 666 00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:23,420 to are you gonna be one of those hands 667 00:38:30,339 --> 00:38:26,210 on own or partner guys that you get to 668 00:38:32,890 --> 00:38:30,349 do the menu selection the taste testing 669 00:38:36,130 --> 00:38:32,900 you get to check out the menu are you 670 00:38:39,249 --> 00:38:36,140 gonna be like that okay some of that and 671 00:38:41,549 --> 00:38:39,259 in fact the owner has agreed to name a 672 00:38:43,870 --> 00:38:41,559 grilled cheese sandwich after me so um 673 00:38:47,229 --> 00:38:43,880 you know that itself is going to be 674 00:38:50,019 --> 00:38:47,239 worth a lot we just I do Jamie make a 675 00:38:52,239 --> 00:38:50,029 hell of a green jersey family I bet you 676 00:38:54,789 --> 00:38:52,249 do I bet you do 677 00:38:57,549 --> 00:38:54,799 that is fantastic but hey I've got good 678 00:38:59,769 --> 00:38:57,559 coffee for you if you want a good house 679 00:39:02,920 --> 00:38:59,779 blend it's it's called fade to black 680 00:39:05,380 --> 00:39:02,930 it's really good yeah I would like to 681 00:39:07,239 --> 00:39:05,390 try that yeah it's me I'm not tried your 682 00:39:10,239 --> 00:39:07,249 coffee here we've been talking for years 683 00:39:12,630 --> 00:39:10,249 and I haven't tried your coffee you know 684 00:39:14,979 --> 00:39:12,640 there's no excuse for that is there and 685 00:39:17,799 --> 00:39:14,989 thank you for the and thank you for 686 00:39:20,710 --> 00:39:17,809 throwing me under the bus we will Wilson 687 00:39:23,710 --> 00:39:20,720 is about right I am no I'm seriously I'm 688 00:39:25,720 --> 00:39:23,720 a connoisseur a good coffee and I would 689 00:39:28,210 --> 00:39:25,730 love to drink something to black coffee 690 00:39:29,019 --> 00:39:28,220 I know that there's been a deficiency in 691 00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:29,029 my life 692 00:39:32,319 --> 00:39:30,650 recently and I didn't really know what 693 00:39:37,420 --> 00:39:32,329 it was I think I've got it figured out 694 00:39:39,759 --> 00:39:37,430 now yep okay yeah ready it's the best 695 00:39:41,979 --> 00:39:39,769 you know so you have to be prepared for 696 00:39:44,200 --> 00:39:41,989 that it's a shock to the system that's 697 00:39:45,819 --> 00:39:44,210 something this good could actually have 698 00:39:46,150 --> 00:39:45,829 been out there and you didn't know about 699 00:39:48,290 --> 00:39:46,160 it 700 00:39:52,670 --> 00:39:48,300 so we'll take care of that I know 701 00:39:54,650 --> 00:39:52,680 we'll hook you up this is I kind of want 702 00:39:57,110 --> 00:39:54,660 to change gears but I don't want to do 703 00:39:58,820 --> 00:39:57,120 it too rapidly because this is such a 704 00:40:02,810 --> 00:39:58,830 heavy subject that we are going to be 705 00:40:05,750 --> 00:40:02,820 discussing tonight but the first thing I 706 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:05,760 did want to ask you we've have not 707 00:40:11,510 --> 00:40:08,970 talked about coronavirus on the show for 708 00:40:14,690 --> 00:40:11,520 a couple of weeks I have I made a 709 00:40:17,330 --> 00:40:14,700 conscious decision to do that but I do 710 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:17,340 want to ask how are you guys doing out 711 00:40:24,410 --> 00:40:19,770 there how's the family how's the town 712 00:40:26,240 --> 00:40:24,420 how's the city is is everything ok yeah 713 00:40:28,850 --> 00:40:26,250 yeah well like I said you know it's 714 00:40:31,550 --> 00:40:28,860 giving me a taste of what normal life is 715 00:40:33,440 --> 00:40:31,560 like for normal people so you know 716 00:40:35,030 --> 00:40:33,450 staying at home and you know hanging 717 00:40:38,330 --> 00:40:35,040 around the house and my slippers and 718 00:40:40,460 --> 00:40:38,340 that kind of thing right so we're doing 719 00:40:43,390 --> 00:40:40,470 ok you know like I said I've been 720 00:40:46,730 --> 00:40:43,400 staying busy my wife has a pretty 721 00:40:49,010 --> 00:40:46,740 critical job at Emory University she's 722 00:40:51,260 --> 00:40:49,020 in facilities management and part of her 723 00:40:54,140 --> 00:40:51,270 job is keeping critical infrastructure 724 00:40:56,300 --> 00:40:54,150 running so she's had her hands full 725 00:40:58,250 --> 00:40:56,310 we've you know we've been working and 726 00:41:00,950 --> 00:40:58,260 I've been noticing the last few days 727 00:41:04,010 --> 00:41:00,960 there you know I'm having to get out and 728 00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:04,020 you know actually my perfect particular 729 00:41:09,650 --> 00:41:06,360 job is listed under essential services 730 00:41:12,530 --> 00:41:09,660 here in Georgia so you know I'm out 731 00:41:13,730 --> 00:41:12,540 doing my stuff and you know people gotta 732 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:13,740 have something you know if there's a 733 00:41:19,340 --> 00:41:15,930 storm and a branch falls on people's 734 00:41:20,690 --> 00:41:19,350 roof I I can send a team out and get 735 00:41:24,350 --> 00:41:20,700 them to face stuff that kind of stuff 736 00:41:27,410 --> 00:41:24,360 but yeah you know I've noticed the last 737 00:41:29,750 --> 00:41:27,420 couple of days this week each day the 738 00:41:32,450 --> 00:41:29,760 traffic has gotten a little bit heavier 739 00:41:33,830 --> 00:41:32,460 for a couple of weeks I was going hey 740 00:41:35,570 --> 00:41:33,840 this is kind of nice this is like 741 00:41:37,730 --> 00:41:35,580 normally what you'd be driving around on 742 00:41:40,940 --> 00:41:37,740 6 a.m. Sunday morning that's right 743 00:41:43,340 --> 00:41:40,950 you know but yeah you know when I leave 744 00:41:44,900 --> 00:41:43,350 my street I have to turn left onto a 745 00:41:46,460 --> 00:41:44,910 fairly busy you know I'm on a 746 00:41:49,250 --> 00:41:46,470 residential street I turned left on a 747 00:41:50,900 --> 00:41:49,260 fairly busy road and I usually just 748 00:41:52,670 --> 00:41:50,910 about always have to wait you know 749 00:41:54,230 --> 00:41:52,680 waiting for my hole to come along for a 750 00:41:56,630 --> 00:41:54,240 couple of weeks no waiting I come up 751 00:41:58,670 --> 00:41:56,640 there boom there's nobody there it's 752 00:41:59,990 --> 00:41:58,680 wide open I go this morning I had to 753 00:42:02,360 --> 00:42:00,000 wait so 754 00:42:04,010 --> 00:42:02,370 telling me that people are getting back 755 00:42:06,650 --> 00:42:04,020 out and I think it has to do with the 756 00:42:09,470 --> 00:42:06,660 fact that as the numbers are coming out 757 00:42:11,630 --> 00:42:09,480 we're realizing that you know when you 758 00:42:14,300 --> 00:42:11,640 look at the the number the percentage of 759 00:42:17,120 --> 00:42:14,310 deaths for example and realize that the 760 00:42:18,620 --> 00:42:17,130 the statistics are are going to be 761 00:42:21,290 --> 00:42:18,630 skewed because they're looking at 762 00:42:22,550 --> 00:42:21,300 hospital cases and in most most of those 763 00:42:24,890 --> 00:42:22,560 cases it's people who are already 764 00:42:27,620 --> 00:42:24,900 hospitalized with life critical 765 00:42:28,820 --> 00:42:27,630 conditions so you're not looking at the 766 00:42:30,710 --> 00:42:28,830 population as a whole 767 00:42:33,620 --> 00:42:30,720 any statistician can tell you that if 768 00:42:35,540 --> 00:42:33,630 you narrow down your your database too 769 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:35,550 much you're it's very likely you're 770 00:42:38,660 --> 00:42:37,350 gonna get a bias in there and that's 771 00:42:40,430 --> 00:42:38,670 kind of what's happened I think that 772 00:42:41,840 --> 00:42:40,440 there's probably going to turn out to be 773 00:42:43,370 --> 00:42:41,850 millions of people that are walking 774 00:42:47,450 --> 00:42:43,380 around that have already had it 775 00:42:49,820 --> 00:42:47,460 including me and my wife I have been 776 00:42:51,860 --> 00:42:49,830 worked there's a videographer retired 777 00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:51,870 from CNN who's been documenting this 778 00:42:55,460 --> 00:42:53,490 building this restaurant that we're 779 00:42:57,740 --> 00:42:55,470 doing so he's there every day with his 780 00:42:59,570 --> 00:42:57,750 cameras and he's documenting it well in 781 00:43:01,820 --> 00:42:59,580 January he got real sick and this was 782 00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:01,830 before the it went to the ha I went to 783 00:43:05,660 --> 00:43:03,330 the doctor they diagnosed it as 784 00:43:07,700 --> 00:43:05,670 pneumonia and it just based upon you 785 00:43:10,250 --> 00:43:07,710 know physical visual symptoms but he had 786 00:43:13,070 --> 00:43:10,260 all the symptoms he had he had the dry 787 00:43:14,990 --> 00:43:13,080 cough the headaches the fever he was 788 00:43:17,030 --> 00:43:15,000 sick for two weeks and got better for a 789 00:43:19,850 --> 00:43:17,040 week then got sick for another week then 790 00:43:21,710 --> 00:43:19,860 he got better right after that which 791 00:43:23,780 --> 00:43:21,720 takes us like to the end of January and 792 00:43:24,380 --> 00:43:23,790 early February I got sick for a couple 793 00:43:28,220 --> 00:43:24,390 of weeks 794 00:43:31,250 --> 00:43:28,230 same damn symptoms right had the dry 795 00:43:34,250 --> 00:43:31,260 cough I had a four-day normally I had 796 00:43:35,720 --> 00:43:34,260 101 temperature for three or four days I 797 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:35,730 had a headache 798 00:43:41,840 --> 00:43:38,810 I felt fatigued and achy I got over it 799 00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:41,850 went went oh four or five days don't 800 00:43:45,950 --> 00:43:44,130 pretty good and then it relapsed however 801 00:43:49,190 --> 00:43:45,960 the relapse was much shorter and much 802 00:43:51,500 --> 00:43:49,200 milder than the first almost like that 803 00:43:52,820 --> 00:43:51,510 the viral load it had gone down but 804 00:43:54,950 --> 00:43:52,830 there was just enough that it kind of 805 00:43:57,590 --> 00:43:54,960 kicked back in again which is very 806 00:44:00,770 --> 00:43:57,600 typical of the corona virus from what 807 00:44:03,440 --> 00:44:00,780 I've been able to ascertain my wife then 808 00:44:06,410 --> 00:44:03,450 got it of course now we got better and 809 00:44:07,910 --> 00:44:06,420 I've been feeling great ever since you 810 00:44:09,740 --> 00:44:07,920 know we were out today for our fitness 811 00:44:12,410 --> 00:44:09,750 walk and I was just turning up these 812 00:44:13,359 --> 00:44:12,420 hills and my wife says slow down slow 813 00:44:15,549 --> 00:44:13,369 down let's go 814 00:44:16,870 --> 00:44:15,559 you must feel good and I said I do 815 00:44:20,109 --> 00:44:16,880 that's right 816 00:44:21,940 --> 00:44:20,119 right alright so and now I've been 817 00:44:24,489 --> 00:44:21,950 talking to people about this very thing 818 00:44:26,589 --> 00:44:24,499 and I'm hearing reports I'm reading 819 00:44:29,920 --> 00:44:26,599 reports that this seems to be pretty 820 00:44:33,670 --> 00:44:29,930 common people have a lot of people who 821 00:44:36,519 --> 00:44:33,680 got ill to varying degrees in in January 822 00:44:38,950 --> 00:44:36,529 and February they got better what that 823 00:44:41,589 --> 00:44:38,960 means I think is were farther ahead on 824 00:44:45,390 --> 00:44:41,599 the herd immunity curves and then we 825 00:44:49,150 --> 00:44:45,400 thought we were we we did a conference 826 00:44:52,239 --> 00:44:49,160 back in February the beginning of 827 00:44:56,170 --> 00:44:52,249 February right as things started to hit 828 00:45:00,579 --> 00:44:56,180 the news right and it was at a at the 829 00:45:02,769 --> 00:45:00,589 Hilton Hotel in at LAX of all places and 830 00:45:04,989 --> 00:45:02,779 so at the Hilton we've got you know 831 00:45:09,969 --> 00:45:04,999 fifteen thousand attendees at this 832 00:45:14,259 --> 00:45:09,979 conference and it was something that we 833 00:45:15,640 --> 00:45:14,269 were thinking about a little bit we try 834 00:45:19,509 --> 00:45:15,650 to say in front of the news but the 835 00:45:22,059 --> 00:45:19,519 flight crews are coming in and staying 836 00:45:25,930 --> 00:45:22,069 the night at the hotel of four different 837 00:45:29,049 --> 00:45:25,940 airlines and certainly before for China 838 00:45:30,940 --> 00:45:29,059 for Taiwan Singapore and they're all 839 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:30,950 coming in with their face masks and and 840 00:45:35,739 --> 00:45:33,410 you know me Randall I I can't help but 841 00:45:37,479 --> 00:45:35,749 talk to people and I'm going up there 842 00:45:40,239 --> 00:45:37,489 and asking them how they're doing it but 843 00:45:41,469 --> 00:45:40,249 looking back okay so after the 844 00:45:44,499 --> 00:45:41,479 conference is over 845 00:45:46,299 --> 00:45:44,509 a whole slew of our friends got sick 846 00:45:49,239 --> 00:45:46,309 with the flu nobody thought about 847 00:45:52,029 --> 00:45:49,249 coronavirus but I had friends saying 848 00:45:57,009 --> 00:45:52,039 this is the sickest I've ever been in my 849 00:45:59,620 --> 00:45:57,019 life right and I didn't get sick Rita 850 00:46:02,170 --> 00:45:59,630 didn't get sick a bunch of us didn't but 851 00:46:02,620 --> 00:46:02,180 we were asking for trouble I mean think 852 00:46:05,519 --> 00:46:02,630 about that 853 00:46:11,200 --> 00:46:05,529 we went literally went to ground zero 854 00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:11,210 LAX Hilton flight crews from China hotel 855 00:46:18,130 --> 00:46:15,890 and you know yep Atlanta here is a you 856 00:46:19,749 --> 00:46:18,140 know international hub so for months 857 00:46:22,690 --> 00:46:19,759 people flying in and out from all over 858 00:46:25,120 --> 00:46:22,700 including China so it wouldn't be too 859 00:46:27,040 --> 00:46:25,130 shocking to imagine that you know it 860 00:46:32,230 --> 00:46:27,050 actually showed up here 861 00:46:35,950 --> 00:46:32,240 you know late last year I I'm going up 862 00:46:39,790 --> 00:46:35,960 to the Bob was oh yeah go ahead okay you 863 00:46:41,590 --> 00:46:39,800 you were first I interrupted well I'm 864 00:46:42,880 --> 00:46:41,600 just gonna say that I think that the 865 00:46:47,310 --> 00:46:42,890 problem was is that there were people 866 00:46:50,620 --> 00:46:47,320 who are onto this early on excuse me and 867 00:46:54,100 --> 00:46:50,630 we should have been doing testing right 868 00:46:56,410 --> 00:46:54,110 immediately which didn't happen and you 869 00:46:58,900 --> 00:46:56,420 know when we're going back now to early 870 00:47:01,270 --> 00:46:58,910 February we lost about six weeks as far 871 00:47:02,920 --> 00:47:01,280 as testing because of Wien tested we the 872 00:47:05,340 --> 00:47:02,930 kind of knowing where the hot spots were 873 00:47:07,810 --> 00:47:05,350 and we would have known that people 874 00:47:13,090 --> 00:47:07,820 actually had it that were asymptomatic 875 00:47:15,600 --> 00:47:13,100 but and this is of course testing what 876 00:47:18,670 --> 00:47:15,610 happened was you had several hundred 877 00:47:23,530 --> 00:47:18,680 independent testing labs with testing 878 00:47:25,750 --> 00:47:23,540 kits ready to go out and the FDA clamped 879 00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:25,760 it down didn't let him ran well what 880 00:47:28,570 --> 00:47:27,290 they did was they said well you can do 881 00:47:31,150 --> 00:47:28,580 it but you've got to go jump through all 882 00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:31,160 of our bureaucratic hoops first you got 883 00:47:36,160 --> 00:47:33,410 to fill out all this paperwork and then 884 00:47:40,360 --> 00:47:36,170 you have to send the tests to us so that 885 00:47:40,780 --> 00:47:40,370 we can also test your tests but what was 886 00:47:42,520 --> 00:47:40,790 it 887 00:47:43,930 --> 00:47:42,530 you know the downside there is you know 888 00:47:46,390 --> 00:47:43,940 we need to do these tests you have to 889 00:47:49,300 --> 00:47:46,400 have these reagents and they're very 890 00:47:51,370 --> 00:47:49,310 short supply so what they were proposing 891 00:47:53,110 --> 00:47:51,380 to do then is well we're going to take 892 00:47:55,180 --> 00:47:53,120 your tests and we're going to test them 893 00:47:57,190 --> 00:47:55,190 but that might take two to four weeks to 894 00:47:58,990 --> 00:47:57,200 do and in the process we're also going 895 00:48:00,640 --> 00:47:59,000 to be using up critical supplies that 896 00:48:02,920 --> 00:48:00,650 are going to be needed to get these 897 00:48:06,250 --> 00:48:02,930 tests out there you know amongst the 898 00:48:07,840 --> 00:48:06,260 population so really I mean what 899 00:48:11,170 --> 00:48:07,850 happened was right off the bat the 900 00:48:13,810 --> 00:48:11,180 government botched it yeah yeah I think 901 00:48:16,750 --> 00:48:13,820 we're gonna look back and that's the 902 00:48:18,730 --> 00:48:16,760 analysis that we are going to have with 903 00:48:21,730 --> 00:48:18,740 this and the other thing that makes 904 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:21,740 things really complicated I'm an 905 00:48:26,890 --> 00:48:23,690 American I love this country 906 00:48:31,450 --> 00:48:26,900 so are you or one of the freedoms that 907 00:48:35,410 --> 00:48:31,460 we have here is vacation right we can 908 00:48:38,500 --> 00:48:35,420 jump in the car drive fly do anything we 909 00:48:40,150 --> 00:48:38,510 want at it that's it it's a basic 910 00:48:43,539 --> 00:48:40,160 fundamental right here 911 00:48:45,700 --> 00:48:43,549 and it's difficult for state governments 912 00:48:47,819 --> 00:48:45,710 or for the federal government to go and 913 00:48:51,220 --> 00:48:47,829 impose those types of restrictions on 914 00:48:53,880 --> 00:48:51,230 Americans that that is the one if there 915 00:48:56,140 --> 00:48:53,890 is a fabric that holds us all together 916 00:48:58,420 --> 00:48:56,150 it's it's getting in your car and 917 00:49:00,910 --> 00:48:58,430 driving right that's what we do yeah 918 00:49:02,910 --> 00:49:00,920 right and so that's that's the other 919 00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:02,920 thing that makes it really difficult now 920 00:49:07,690 --> 00:49:06,170 staying on the subject but moving into 921 00:49:13,150 --> 00:49:07,700 what we're going to talk about tonight 922 00:49:16,359 --> 00:49:13,160 and the the coronavirus crisis pandemic 923 00:49:20,500 --> 00:49:16,369 whatever you want to call it has caused 924 00:49:23,109 --> 00:49:20,510 the planet to go on hold the hold button 925 00:49:25,750 --> 00:49:23,119 has been pushed every country has been 926 00:49:27,670 --> 00:49:25,760 affected everybody knows about it there 927 00:49:29,859 --> 00:49:27,680 isn't anybody on this planet that isn't 928 00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:29,869 aware of what's going on and has not 929 00:49:34,299 --> 00:49:31,280 been affected whether it's employment 930 00:49:36,970 --> 00:49:34,309 travel logistics it just doesn't matter 931 00:49:41,230 --> 00:49:36,980 were all affected the the world's been 932 00:49:43,930 --> 00:49:41,240 put on hold this change that is 933 00:49:48,630 --> 00:49:43,940 happening right now has also put a pause 934 00:49:52,990 --> 00:49:48,640 on pollution on war right on a 935 00:49:56,589 --> 00:49:53,000 negativity on crime criminals are 936 00:49:59,410 --> 00:49:56,599 staying at home terrorists terrorists 937 00:50:03,069 --> 00:49:59,420 are afraid of coronavirus too and so 938 00:50:06,930 --> 00:50:03,079 anyway with earth changes that we have 939 00:50:09,549 --> 00:50:06,940 been seeing on both poles and see 940 00:50:12,069 --> 00:50:09,559 temperature changes in the ocean and and 941 00:50:14,490 --> 00:50:12,079 the melting of ice caps and all of these 942 00:50:19,089 --> 00:50:14,500 changes that we have been seeing 943 00:50:23,470 --> 00:50:19,099 globally will this pause with pollution 944 00:50:25,900 --> 00:50:23,480 and activity and logistics would this 945 00:50:30,609 --> 00:50:25,910 cause something to change in the 946 00:50:32,950 --> 00:50:30,619 environment of long term long term I you 947 00:50:35,019 --> 00:50:32,960 know I think that the forces that are 948 00:50:37,620 --> 00:50:35,029 affecting and influencing the 949 00:50:40,990 --> 00:50:37,630 environment are on such a grand scale 950 00:50:44,079 --> 00:50:41,000 relative to the human scale that I would 951 00:50:47,260 --> 00:50:44,089 I would probably be doubtful that it 952 00:50:48,849 --> 00:50:47,270 would in the sense that you know it's 953 00:50:50,589 --> 00:50:48,859 just in the same way we've been getting 954 00:50:52,150 --> 00:50:50,599 back to some of the subjects you and I 955 00:50:55,089 --> 00:50:52,160 talk about a lot 956 00:50:58,089 --> 00:50:55,099 you know if you had a environmental 957 00:51:00,789 --> 00:50:58,099 catastrophe whether it was you know a 958 00:51:03,420 --> 00:51:00,799 solar related whether it was asteroid or 959 00:51:06,670 --> 00:51:03,430 comet impacts whether it was volcanic 960 00:51:09,279 --> 00:51:06,680 all of these things and you had a 961 00:51:11,260 --> 00:51:09,289 widespread social collapsed which is 962 00:51:14,309 --> 00:51:11,270 certainly now something that that's 963 00:51:17,109 --> 00:51:14,319 emerging from the evidence of the 964 00:51:20,380 --> 00:51:17,119 geological and paleontological and 965 00:51:22,390 --> 00:51:20,390 archaeological records essentially what 966 00:51:25,420 --> 00:51:22,400 would happen is that you go a few 967 00:51:28,510 --> 00:51:25,430 centuries in the future and it would be 968 00:51:30,760 --> 00:51:28,520 difficult to find any trace of all of 969 00:51:32,079 --> 00:51:30,770 our handiwork you know there have been 970 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:32,089 some interesting studies and 971 00:51:36,609 --> 00:51:34,010 documentaries done on what would happen 972 00:51:38,920 --> 00:51:36,619 if just some by some magical process 973 00:51:42,279 --> 00:51:38,930 humans suddenly just disappeared from 974 00:51:44,950 --> 00:51:42,289 the planet and what would happen to the 975 00:51:47,620 --> 00:51:44,960 you know this this infrastructure of 976 00:51:49,150 --> 00:51:47,630 civilization that we've created and what 977 00:51:52,150 --> 00:51:49,160 would happen is that it would begin to 978 00:51:54,220 --> 00:51:52,160 immediately deteriorate without constant 979 00:51:55,420 --> 00:51:54,230 upkeep and maintenance you know all of 980 00:51:57,099 --> 00:51:55,430 our interests are you know I'm in the 981 00:52:00,190 --> 00:51:57,109 building business I certainly do know 982 00:52:03,130 --> 00:52:00,200 how rapidly our buildings can begin to 983 00:52:05,980 --> 00:52:03,140 degrade if they're not kept up and in 984 00:52:08,950 --> 00:52:05,990 it's an accelerating process so it may 985 00:52:11,500 --> 00:52:08,960 start slow but it picks up momentum as 986 00:52:14,230 --> 00:52:11,510 it goes you know so what would happen 987 00:52:16,720 --> 00:52:14,240 for example is is the you know our big 988 00:52:19,779 --> 00:52:16,730 buildings are have to be grounded and 989 00:52:22,210 --> 00:52:19,789 that prevents you know fires caused by 990 00:52:24,609 --> 00:52:22,220 lightning strikes well the the the 991 00:52:27,519 --> 00:52:24,619 copper cables that ground our large 992 00:52:30,880 --> 00:52:27,529 buildings have a lifespan of a century 993 00:52:33,460 --> 00:52:30,890 or two so once those go out I'll say 994 00:52:35,410 --> 00:52:33,470 I'll say a couple of centuries to to be 995 00:52:36,730 --> 00:52:35,420 liberal with it once those goes out 996 00:52:39,160 --> 00:52:36,740 those buildings are now going to be 997 00:52:40,750 --> 00:52:39,170 susceptible to being struck by lightning 998 00:52:42,460 --> 00:52:40,760 which is going to happen all the time 999 00:52:44,349 --> 00:52:42,470 because they're tall buildings well 1000 00:52:46,299 --> 00:52:44,359 those lightning strikes are going to are 1001 00:52:49,089 --> 00:52:46,309 going to cause damage considerable 1002 00:52:52,329 --> 00:52:49,099 damage and what I'll do is it begins to 1003 00:52:55,690 --> 00:52:52,339 open up the building to environmental 1004 00:52:58,510 --> 00:52:55,700 forces the wind the rain the cold that 1005 00:53:02,079 --> 00:52:58,520 you know the freeze-thaw cycle what 1006 00:53:04,840 --> 00:53:02,089 would happen is after about three to 1007 00:53:08,260 --> 00:53:04,850 five hundred years the most 1008 00:53:10,600 --> 00:53:08,270 of our cities would now be rapidly 1009 00:53:12,580 --> 00:53:10,610 turning back into jungles just like 1010 00:53:15,070 --> 00:53:12,590 we're now you know discovering the lost 1011 00:53:18,160 --> 00:53:15,080 cities in the Amazon basin that have 1012 00:53:20,260 --> 00:53:18,170 been hidden from us for you know for 1013 00:53:21,670 --> 00:53:20,270 centuries but these these cities are 1014 00:53:24,760 --> 00:53:21,680 going to be one in two thousand years 1015 00:53:27,100 --> 00:53:24,770 old right if we were looking back if 1016 00:53:29,830 --> 00:53:27,110 future archaeologists are looking back 1017 00:53:31,120 --> 00:53:29,840 from ten thousand years from now they're 1018 00:53:33,190 --> 00:53:31,130 not going to find much what's going to 1019 00:53:36,610 --> 00:53:33,200 happen is our cities are going to have 1020 00:53:39,700 --> 00:53:36,620 have degraded into rubble soil will have 1021 00:53:41,680 --> 00:53:39,710 formed on top trees plants wherever 1022 00:53:43,990 --> 00:53:41,690 today on the latitude in the environment 1023 00:53:48,750 --> 00:53:44,000 will have taken over they will quickly 1024 00:53:51,040 --> 00:53:48,760 begin to decompose the the materials and 1025 00:53:52,840 --> 00:53:51,050 it would be hard-pressed for the 1026 00:53:55,420 --> 00:53:52,850 archaeologists of ten thousand years 1027 00:53:57,640 --> 00:53:55,430 from now to even know that you know 1028 00:54:00,370 --> 00:53:57,650 under this under the forest floor under 1029 00:54:03,760 --> 00:54:00,380 the jungle floor that there are the 1030 00:54:08,440 --> 00:54:03,770 remains of a city in fact it was said by 1031 00:54:10,690 --> 00:54:08,450 one of the authors of a book about the 1032 00:54:12,400 --> 00:54:10,700 exact name of it but the the essence of 1033 00:54:15,370 --> 00:54:12,410 it was a world without humans what would 1034 00:54:18,730 --> 00:54:15,380 happen and he was saying that in ten 1035 00:54:21,220 --> 00:54:18,740 thousand years if you know a visitor 1036 00:54:22,990 --> 00:54:21,230 from outer space or you know a future 1037 00:54:25,660 --> 00:54:23,000 archaeologist looking for a remnant of 1038 00:54:28,150 --> 00:54:25,670 our civilization a couple of things that 1039 00:54:30,340 --> 00:54:28,160 would probably be indicators should be 1040 00:54:32,440 --> 00:54:30,350 the what's left of the great pyramids 1041 00:54:36,550 --> 00:54:32,450 and Mount Rushmore it wouldn't be much 1042 00:54:39,100 --> 00:54:36,560 more than that but so you know that's 1043 00:54:41,470 --> 00:54:39,110 even without catastrophes intervening 1044 00:54:43,900 --> 00:54:41,480 that's just the normal pace of things 1045 00:54:45,970 --> 00:54:43,910 throw a couple of big catastrophes in 1046 00:54:48,930 --> 00:54:45,980 there and you've pretty much completed 1047 00:54:52,210 --> 00:54:48,940 the job are you suggesting that if the 1048 00:54:57,490 --> 00:54:52,220 civilization five hundred thousand years 1049 00:55:00,820 --> 00:54:57,500 ago had a city like New York right we 1050 00:55:03,190 --> 00:55:00,830 wouldn't know we would not know I'm 1051 00:55:05,860 --> 00:55:03,200 saying that if ten thousand years ago 1052 00:55:08,020 --> 00:55:05,870 right no I understand that I understand 1053 00:55:09,610 --> 00:55:08,030 the ten thousand new your number going 1054 00:55:12,700 --> 00:55:09,620 back say five hundred thousand years 1055 00:55:14,470 --> 00:55:12,710 there would be absolutely no evidence of 1056 00:55:16,560 --> 00:55:14,480 anything we would really have to dig for 1057 00:55:18,960 --> 00:55:16,570 it we don't 1058 00:55:21,120 --> 00:55:18,970 even if we dug it up geologists would 1059 00:55:22,920 --> 00:55:21,130 look at and say oh this is Beretta which 1060 00:55:25,020 --> 00:55:22,930 is basically just broken rock ah 1061 00:55:27,270 --> 00:55:25,030 cemented together with you know some 1062 00:55:29,430 --> 00:55:27,280 kind of a fluid I silica that came in 1063 00:55:31,470 --> 00:55:29,440 and they would be looking at it and and 1064 00:55:34,110 --> 00:55:31,480 and not and understand oh this is the 1065 00:55:35,880 --> 00:55:34,120 remnants of concrete here this is 1066 00:55:37,920 --> 00:55:35,890 something this is a conglomerated rock 1067 00:55:39,810 --> 00:55:37,930 they would declare and that would be the 1068 00:55:42,690 --> 00:55:39,820 end of the discussion now and you're 1069 00:55:44,850 --> 00:55:42,700 also suggesting that you and I need to 1070 00:55:48,420 --> 00:55:44,860 start a copper grounding business 1071 00:55:50,070 --> 00:55:48,430 because it's a growth industry and we 1072 00:55:55,350 --> 00:55:50,080 need to go across the country and start 1073 00:55:57,450 --> 00:55:55,360 pinching this idea well there are there 1074 00:55:59,760 --> 00:55:57,460 are people that's what they do right you 1075 00:56:01,770 --> 00:55:59,770 know my wife is a Natalie she is a 1076 00:56:04,080 --> 00:56:01,780 master electrician she has you know an 1077 00:56:06,750 --> 00:56:04,090 unlimited masters Georgia state master's 1078 00:56:08,580 --> 00:56:06,760 license so she's very knowledgeable 1079 00:56:12,780 --> 00:56:08,590 about how all of this works 1080 00:56:15,330 --> 00:56:12,790 but yeah you know grounding is essential 1081 00:56:17,280 --> 00:56:15,340 to any building that has an electrical 1082 00:56:19,020 --> 00:56:17,290 system and if you don't ground it you're 1083 00:56:20,610 --> 00:56:19,030 gonna be in trouble just you know what 1084 00:56:22,830 --> 00:56:20,620 the grounding system does is it takes 1085 00:56:25,220 --> 00:56:22,840 that charge and dissipates it into the 1086 00:56:28,440 --> 00:56:25,230 earth rather into the building itself 1087 00:56:31,410 --> 00:56:28,450 now when we come back after the break 1088 00:56:33,510 --> 00:56:31,420 we're going to be discussing entropy on 1089 00:56:36,540 --> 00:56:33,520 a bunch of different levels and from 1090 00:56:40,020 --> 00:56:36,550 different angles for you when you 1091 00:56:44,790 --> 00:56:40,030 discuss entropy what is what is the 1092 00:56:46,740 --> 00:56:44,800 Randall Carlson definition well you know 1093 00:56:48,870 --> 00:56:46,750 there's the definition of physics but 1094 00:56:50,580 --> 00:56:48,880 how it impacts me personally is exactly 1095 00:56:52,830 --> 00:56:50,590 what we've just been talking about it 1096 00:56:54,410 --> 00:56:52,840 because when I if I build a new 1097 00:56:59,100 --> 00:56:54,420 structure a new building a new house 1098 00:57:01,770 --> 00:56:59,110 obviously I'm taking measures to reduce 1099 00:57:04,500 --> 00:57:01,780 the effects of entropy as much as 1100 00:57:06,300 --> 00:57:04,510 possible if I'm doing a retrofit then 1101 00:57:09,960 --> 00:57:06,310 what I'm doing is I'm going in and 1102 00:57:12,510 --> 00:57:09,970 trying to undo the effects of entropy on 1103 00:57:14,730 --> 00:57:12,520 that structure because I mean that's 1104 00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:14,740 what happens when when a structure 1105 00:57:20,040 --> 00:57:17,410 begins to degrade I mean that is entropy 1106 00:57:22,440 --> 00:57:20,050 right there so I pretty much deal with 1107 00:57:25,650 --> 00:57:22,450 that you know an empirical basis every 1108 00:57:27,540 --> 00:57:25,660 single day in my my day to day job you 1109 00:57:29,720 --> 00:57:27,550 know let's figure out let's you know 1110 00:57:32,090 --> 00:57:29,730 let's caulk this crack you 1111 00:57:35,690 --> 00:57:32,100 because if we don't entropy is going to 1112 00:57:37,310 --> 00:57:35,700 get in there and cause problems every 1113 00:57:39,230 --> 00:57:37,320 known entropy can take many different 1114 00:57:43,790 --> 00:57:39,240 forms that's right that's right 1115 00:57:47,660 --> 00:57:43,800 and so anything that we have and it can 1116 00:57:51,920 --> 00:57:47,670 be anything it starts out simple it 1117 00:57:55,130 --> 00:57:51,930 begins its life simply but it will 1118 00:57:58,640 --> 00:57:55,140 eventually come apart and you have to 1119 00:58:01,480 --> 00:57:58,650 prevent that that's right what we're 1120 00:58:06,200 --> 00:58:01,490 trying to do is slow down the inevitable 1121 00:58:08,120 --> 00:58:06,210 have do you think we it's got about 60 1122 00:58:13,220 --> 00:58:08,130 seconds do you think we are at a point 1123 00:58:16,490 --> 00:58:13,230 now in 2020 that we may be able to 1124 00:58:19,220 --> 00:58:16,500 realize what is going on and that we can 1125 00:58:25,310 --> 00:58:19,230 circumvent and somehow get out in front 1126 00:58:27,859 --> 00:58:25,320 of entropy on a global scale well I you 1127 00:58:30,710 --> 00:58:27,869 know I don't I wouldn't be too 1128 00:58:32,630 --> 00:58:30,720 optimistic about that what I would do is 1129 00:58:38,060 --> 00:58:32,640 think that we are getting better and 1130 00:58:40,250 --> 00:58:38,070 better at mitigating the effects of 1131 00:58:43,370 --> 00:58:40,260 entropy now where that how far that will 1132 00:58:47,330 --> 00:58:43,380 go I don't know but I do think that we 1133 00:58:50,690 --> 00:58:47,340 are getting ahead of the curve a bit on 1134 00:58:52,220 --> 00:58:50,700 that because again like I say in my 1135 00:58:54,620 --> 00:58:52,230 business we're always looking you know 1136 00:58:58,340 --> 00:58:54,630 for quickly say like back in the early 1137 00:58:59,930 --> 00:58:58,350 70s we were building geodesic domes okay 1138 00:59:01,760 --> 00:58:59,940 a lot of people don't do these it domes 1139 00:59:04,520 --> 00:59:01,770 but the problem was is they leaked 1140 00:59:06,320 --> 00:59:04,530 really bad and so there was a big 1141 00:59:08,810 --> 00:59:06,330 popular movement to building geodesic 1142 00:59:10,609 --> 00:59:08,820 domes but then once people discovered it 1143 00:59:13,010 --> 00:59:10,619 was hard to keep them weatherproof and 1144 00:59:15,890 --> 00:59:13,020 and leak proof they fell out of favor 1145 00:59:17,840 --> 00:59:15,900 well in the interim the last 40 years 1146 00:59:20,450 --> 00:59:17,850 all kinds of new technologies have 1147 00:59:22,490 --> 00:59:20,460 evolved that make don't buildings you 1148 00:59:24,370 --> 00:59:22,500 know Buckminster forward type domes much 1149 00:59:27,859 --> 00:59:24,380 more viable because now we have 1150 00:59:30,380 --> 00:59:27,869 materials that withstand the effects of 1151 00:59:33,170 --> 00:59:30,390 entropy a lot more effectively so we can 1152 00:59:34,970 --> 00:59:33,180 employ those and you know conceivably 1153 00:59:37,070 --> 00:59:34,980 build domes again that don't leak so 1154 00:59:39,950 --> 00:59:37,080 readily like they did 40 and 50 years 1155 00:59:42,750 --> 00:59:39,960 ago so maybe that's an example let's 1156 00:59:45,849 --> 00:59:42,760 take on the optimist that I am 1157 00:59:48,609 --> 00:59:45,859 let's take our break right here our 1158 00:59:51,820 --> 00:59:48,619 guest tonight is oh I just hit the wrong 1159 00:59:53,950 --> 00:59:51,830 our guest tonight is Randall Carlson the 1160 00:59:56,050 --> 00:59:53,960 beard of knowledge we'll be right back 1161 00:59:58,599 --> 00:59:56,060 after this short break tonight we're 1162 01:00:01,690 --> 00:59:58,609 going to discuss entropy and not only 1163 01:00:04,570 --> 01:00:01,700 with our future but in the past and what 1164 01:00:07,210 --> 01:00:04,580 we have learned and what we can do to 1165 01:00:08,770 --> 01:00:07,220 move forward I'm Yours Jimmy church this 1166 01:00:12,190 --> 01:00:08,780 is fade to black on the game changer 1167 01:00:29,539 --> 01:00:12,200 network and K G RA the planet stay with 1168 01:00:33,539 --> 01:00:31,620 this is fade to black 1169 01:00:37,229 --> 01:00:33,549 with Jimmy Church on the game changer 1170 01:00:39,019 --> 01:00:37,239 radio network and K GRA the global radio 1171 01:00:42,329 --> 01:00:39,029 alliance 1172 01:00:45,660 --> 01:00:42,339 this is kera digital broadcasting 1173 01:00:49,200 --> 01:00:45,670 station Salt Lake City Utah Van Buren 1174 01:00:50,849 --> 01:00:49,210 Arkansas hello my name is Billy Carson 1175 01:00:52,890 --> 01:00:50,859 and I'm a best-selling author and the 1176 01:00:54,690 --> 01:00:52,900 founder of forbidden knowledge TV 1177 01:00:56,940 --> 01:00:54,700 together with my team we have built a 1178 01:00:58,650 --> 01:00:56,950 all new conscious preemie TV platform 1179 01:01:00,539 --> 01:00:58,660 designed with heavy family member in 1180 01:01:01,920 --> 01:01:00,549 mind if you have ever wanted to travel 1181 01:01:03,539 --> 01:01:01,930 the world and attend lectures and 1182 01:01:05,329 --> 01:01:03,549 workshops from your favorite speakers 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heart attack or 1225 01:02:53,920 --> 01:02:51,829 angina pain due to blocked and clogged 1226 01:02:56,200 --> 01:02:53,930 arteries chelation can remove 1227 01:02:57,940 --> 01:02:56,210 obstructions or blockages from arteries 1228 01:02:58,810 --> 01:02:57,950 and help avoid painful and expensive 1229 01:03:01,030 --> 01:02:58,820 surgery 1230 01:03:02,950 --> 01:03:01,040 now there's angio prim it's a liquid 1231 01:03:04,900 --> 01:03:02,960 oral chelation product that you take 1232 01:03:07,450 --> 01:03:04,910 with juice you start to feel the results 1233 01:03:09,430 --> 01:03:07,460 fast angio primm increases blood flow 1234 01:03:11,589 --> 01:03:09,440 all over the body and that means more 1235 01:03:14,290 --> 01:03:11,599 energy and strength to take on the day 1236 01:03:16,440 --> 01:03:14,300 with less aches and pains 60 years of 1237 01:03:19,450 --> 01:03:16,450 research has gone into chelation and 1238 01:03:21,730 --> 01:03:19,460 angiogram is the result a safe and easy 1239 01:03:23,890 --> 01:03:21,740 way to unblock your veins and arteries 1240 01:03:25,750 --> 01:03:23,900 from buildup that slow circulation 1241 01:03:26,770 --> 01:03:25,760 shaping dr. Jones please report to the 1242 01:03:30,520 --> 01:03:26,780 room right away 1243 01:03:33,849 --> 01:03:30,530 log on now to angio prim calm that's ang 1244 01:03:36,250 --> 01:03:33,859 IO PR I am calm or to speak with a 1245 01:03:38,170 --> 01:03:36,260 trained consultant give angio prima call 1246 01:03:40,599 --> 01:03:38,180 at nine fifty four eight eight to 1247 01:03:42,520 --> 01:03:40,609 seventy two twenty one that's nine fifty 1248 01:03:49,950 --> 01:03:42,530 four eight eight to seventy two twenty 1249 01:03:54,460 --> 01:03:52,600 hi this is race Hobbs here repping the 1250 01:03:57,460 --> 01:03:54,470 planet and you're listening to my good 1251 01:03:59,980 --> 01:03:57,470 friend Jimmy Church fade to black 1252 01:04:04,570 --> 01:03:59,990 on the game changer network and the kgr 1253 01:04:06,730 --> 01:04:04,580 a digital broadcast station this is Toby 1254 01:04:27,700 --> 01:04:06,740 Kebbell you're listening to Jimmy Church 1255 01:04:29,710 --> 01:04:27,710 radio calm this is Jimmy Church of fade 1256 01:04:31,570 --> 01:04:29,720 to black and you can become an official 1257 01:04:34,570 --> 01:04:31,580 fader not by just going to our 1258 01:04:38,560 --> 01:04:34,580 membership section at Jimmy Church radio 1259 01:04:40,600 --> 01:04:38,570 calm hello this is Serena right kayla 1260 01:04:42,610 --> 01:04:40,610 from conscious life Expo and you're 1261 01:04:45,100 --> 01:04:42,620 listening to fade to black with Jimmy 1262 01:04:47,250 --> 01:04:45,110 Church who holds the Lucky Pony record 1263 01:04:52,330 --> 01:04:47,260 for the best astrological chart since 1264 01:04:53,710 --> 01:04:52,340 1963 true story this is Micah Hank's of 1265 01:04:55,420 --> 01:04:53,720 the gray lien report and you're 1266 01:04:57,040 --> 01:04:55,430 listening to Jimmy church on fade to 1267 01:04:59,110 --> 01:04:57,050 black across the globe on the 1268 01:05:21,550 --> 01:04:59,120 GameChanger radio network and the one 1269 01:05:26,150 --> 01:05:24,320 all right welcome back fade to black I'm 1270 01:05:29,090 --> 01:05:26,160 arrows to be Church tonight Randall 1271 01:05:33,230 --> 01:05:29,100 Carlson is here we're discussing entropy 1272 01:05:35,690 --> 01:05:33,240 tonight and this is the deal it's a I 1273 01:05:38,690 --> 01:05:35,700 feel like I'm going to school and I want 1274 01:05:41,570 --> 01:05:38,700 you guys to feel the same way 1275 01:05:45,080 --> 01:05:41,580 just listen take some notes and enjoy 1276 01:05:48,380 --> 01:05:45,090 the conversation and no pressure Randall 1277 01:05:52,130 --> 01:05:48,390 but you know everybody really really 1278 01:05:53,540 --> 01:05:52,140 holds you up there and we appreciate you 1279 01:05:55,190 --> 01:05:53,550 bringing the knowledge every time you're 1280 01:05:59,210 --> 01:05:55,200 on the show and everything that you do 1281 01:06:01,340 --> 01:05:59,220 out there and when we discuss entropy 1282 01:06:04,970 --> 01:06:01,350 and discuss history with somebody like 1283 01:06:09,770 --> 01:06:04,980 you what comes to mind when you want to 1284 01:06:14,330 --> 01:06:09,780 present an example of entropy from the 1285 01:06:19,100 --> 01:06:14,340 historical record well then clearly that 1286 01:06:23,240 --> 01:06:19,110 would be the decline of ecosystems that 1287 01:06:25,760 --> 01:06:23,250 is something that I you know look at 1288 01:06:27,950 --> 01:06:25,770 pretty closely and the effects that they 1289 01:06:31,280 --> 01:06:27,960 would have on human civilizations human 1290 01:06:35,630 --> 01:06:31,290 societies that's been kind of the the 1291 01:06:38,120 --> 01:06:35,640 area of my focus for a long time now you 1292 01:06:43,220 --> 01:06:38,130 know or nearly entropy is considered to 1293 01:06:46,040 --> 01:06:43,230 be a rather gradual process a gradual 1294 01:06:49,630 --> 01:06:46,050 decline into disorder but there are 1295 01:06:52,790 --> 01:06:49,640 times when it seems like the entropic 1296 01:06:56,030 --> 01:06:52,800 process is accelerated by orders of 1297 01:07:00,310 --> 01:06:56,040 magnitude and this is mostly brought 1298 01:07:03,470 --> 01:07:00,320 about by injections of disorder 1299 01:07:07,090 --> 01:07:03,480 originating from outside what we yeah 1300 01:07:09,860 --> 01:07:07,100 what we would call exegetically or 1301 01:07:13,070 --> 01:07:09,870 origin aided in the sense that for 1302 01:07:16,460 --> 01:07:13,080 example an asteroid impact will 1303 01:07:18,980 --> 01:07:16,470 completely will inject extraordinary 1304 01:07:21,380 --> 01:07:18,990 amounts of disorder into the balance of 1305 01:07:24,200 --> 01:07:21,390 nature in literally in a matter of 1306 01:07:26,660 --> 01:07:24,210 seconds so there's an example that's the 1307 01:07:29,570 --> 01:07:26,670 kind of thing I'm looking at a coronal 1308 01:07:32,590 --> 01:07:29,580 mass ejection on the scale of say a 1309 01:07:35,589 --> 01:07:32,600 Carrington event could do the same thing 1310 01:07:38,240 --> 01:07:35,599 you know there's evidence that the Sun 1311 01:07:41,960 --> 01:07:38,250 actually might be far less stable than 1312 01:07:46,210 --> 01:07:41,970 we've imagined and there could be events 1313 01:07:49,809 --> 01:07:46,220 that are solar in origin that can also 1314 01:07:54,049 --> 01:07:49,819 degrade organized systems in a very 1315 01:07:57,289 --> 01:07:54,059 rapid fashion so I'm of the mind that 1316 01:08:01,460 --> 01:07:57,299 what we need to do is to basically be 1317 01:08:04,519 --> 01:08:01,470 prepared for these these interruptions 1318 01:08:07,010 --> 01:08:04,529 in the normal continuum of change the 1319 01:08:11,200 --> 01:08:07,020 things that would accelerate the 1320 01:08:13,609 --> 01:08:11,210 breakdown the decline into disorder and 1321 01:08:15,680 --> 01:08:13,619 you know I don't know if what we're in 1322 01:08:20,320 --> 01:08:15,690 going into right now would qualify 1323 01:08:23,269 --> 01:08:20,330 really because you know we just you know 1324 01:08:25,399 --> 01:08:23,279 actually we're seeing that the social 1325 01:08:28,760 --> 01:08:25,409 systems are breaking down in a sense 1326 01:08:30,709 --> 01:08:28,770 however you know once the once the lock 1327 01:08:34,939 --> 01:08:30,719 downs are lifted I think we're going to 1328 01:08:38,510 --> 01:08:34,949 see a very rapid return people are 1329 01:08:41,300 --> 01:08:38,520 anxious to get back out there and engage 1330 01:08:43,070 --> 01:08:41,310 in their anti-entropic activities which 1331 01:08:46,189 --> 01:08:43,080 is a way what you can think of his work 1332 01:08:48,229 --> 01:08:46,199 all work in effect is trying to counter 1333 01:08:48,890 --> 01:08:48,239 the effects of entropy in the healthcare 1334 01:08:51,320 --> 01:08:48,900 system 1335 01:08:53,809 --> 01:08:51,330 it's trying to counter the effects of 1336 01:08:56,780 --> 01:08:53,819 entropy in our physiological and 1337 01:08:58,729 --> 01:08:56,790 biological systems right what I do we're 1338 01:09:00,979 --> 01:08:58,739 trying to do it in our systems of 1339 01:09:03,470 --> 01:09:00,989 housing and shelter and architecture and 1340 01:09:06,649 --> 01:09:03,480 so on but pretty much most of what 1341 01:09:09,430 --> 01:09:06,659 people do on some level or another is 1342 01:09:13,160 --> 01:09:09,440 trying to counter the effects of entropy 1343 01:09:17,809 --> 01:09:13,170 but what we really need to be thinking 1344 01:09:19,849 --> 01:09:17,819 about is I believe what occurred to our 1345 01:09:21,919 --> 01:09:19,859 ancestors throughout these hundred and 1346 01:09:25,130 --> 01:09:21,929 fifty or two hundred thousand years that 1347 01:09:27,260 --> 01:09:25,140 we Homo sapiens sapiens modern humans 1348 01:09:31,160 --> 01:09:27,270 have been living on this planet and we 1349 01:09:34,160 --> 01:09:31,170 have seen multiple injections of intense 1350 01:09:37,640 --> 01:09:34,170 entropy the most recent of course is the 1351 01:09:40,340 --> 01:09:37,650 one that's now getting a lot of overdue 1352 01:09:43,010 --> 01:09:40,350 attention long overdue attention which 1353 01:09:45,559 --> 01:09:43,020 are the changes that occurred in the so 1354 01:09:48,510 --> 01:09:45,569 called Younger Dryas that you're I'm 1355 01:09:52,600 --> 01:09:48,520 sure quite familiar with that term 1356 01:09:57,310 --> 01:09:52,610 what happened there was you know a huge 1357 01:10:00,640 --> 01:09:57,320 amount of disorder was injected into the 1358 01:10:03,340 --> 01:10:00,650 the planetary system and the result of 1359 01:10:06,100 --> 01:10:03,350 that was a almost total decapitation of 1360 01:10:10,090 --> 01:10:06,110 the food chain as an example you know 1361 01:10:13,390 --> 01:10:10,100 when we the planet lost over a hundred 1362 01:10:18,390 --> 01:10:13,400 species of megafauna worldwide that had 1363 01:10:22,510 --> 01:10:18,400 taken many many millennia to evolve over 1364 01:10:25,570 --> 01:10:22,520 you know the slow evolutionary processes 1365 01:10:28,000 --> 01:10:25,580 we also saw the rapid disappearance of 1366 01:10:32,500 --> 01:10:28,010 the North American Clovis culture which 1367 01:10:34,530 --> 01:10:32,510 showed up quite suddenly around thirteen 1368 01:10:37,060 --> 01:10:34,540 thousand three hundred years ago 1369 01:10:38,950 --> 01:10:37,070 lasted for four hundred years and then 1370 01:10:40,120 --> 01:10:38,960 just very suddenly disappeared right 1371 01:10:44,710 --> 01:10:40,130 along with the megafauna 1372 01:10:49,870 --> 01:10:44,720 and we see major changes in the order of 1373 01:10:54,340 --> 01:10:49,880 nature massive climatic shifts geography 1374 01:10:56,830 --> 01:10:54,350 of large areas competing completely 1375 01:11:00,510 --> 01:10:56,840 wiped out and rearranged over a period 1376 01:11:02,890 --> 01:11:00,520 of a few centuries even decades or less 1377 01:11:06,190 --> 01:11:02,900 you know the rapid melting of the ice 1378 01:11:10,330 --> 01:11:06,200 sheets where you've got the conversion 1379 01:11:14,860 --> 01:11:10,340 of ice into water and the release of all 1380 01:11:16,900 --> 01:11:14,870 the energy and then massive floods 1381 01:11:20,530 --> 01:11:16,910 sweeping over the land destroying 1382 01:11:22,990 --> 01:11:20,540 everything that was there leaving what 1383 01:11:25,810 --> 01:11:23,000 had been intact landscapes over 1384 01:11:30,760 --> 01:11:25,820 thousands of square miles reducing those 1385 01:11:32,650 --> 01:11:30,770 landscapes to piles of rubble so in 1386 01:11:34,740 --> 01:11:32,660 effect what I've been doing is focusing 1387 01:11:37,630 --> 01:11:34,750 on these like what I call them these 1388 01:11:40,570 --> 01:11:37,640 discontinuities within the continuum of 1389 01:11:42,610 --> 01:11:40,580 normal or natural change because that's 1390 01:11:44,260 --> 01:11:42,620 where I find all the action to be and 1391 01:11:46,780 --> 01:11:44,270 really what those points of the 1392 01:11:48,780 --> 01:11:46,790 discontinuity are those nonlinearities 1393 01:11:51,610 --> 01:11:48,790 if you want to look at them that way is 1394 01:11:54,970 --> 01:11:51,620 these this massive breakdown of order 1395 01:11:58,030 --> 01:11:54,980 and in the case of the Younger Dryas it 1396 01:12:00,160 --> 01:11:58,040 is now becoming more and more probable 1397 01:12:01,660 --> 01:12:00,170 that that disorder was triggered by the 1398 01:12:05,950 --> 01:12:01,670 incursion of something 1399 01:12:08,200 --> 01:12:05,960 from outside the Earth's system you know 1400 01:12:11,110 --> 01:12:08,210 in this probably the most likely 1401 01:12:14,229 --> 01:12:11,120 candidate would be the debris from the 1402 01:12:16,270 --> 01:12:14,239 breakdown the entropic breakdown of a 1403 01:12:21,160 --> 01:12:16,280 cometary nucleus and the encounter 1404 01:12:24,850 --> 01:12:21,170 between Earth and that that debris 1405 01:12:28,330 --> 01:12:24,860 byproduct of this disintegration of a 1406 01:12:31,180 --> 01:12:28,340 cometary nucleus this which in effect is 1407 01:12:34,630 --> 01:12:31,190 again entropic because it comes in as a 1408 01:12:37,570 --> 01:12:34,640 single system from deep space the Kuiper 1409 01:12:40,150 --> 01:12:37,580 disk or the Oort cloud it comes in and 1410 01:12:44,620 --> 01:12:40,160 once it's subjected to the gravitational 1411 01:12:46,930 --> 01:12:44,630 and thermal forces of the planets 1412 01:12:49,540 --> 01:12:46,940 particularly Jupiter and the Sun and the 1413 01:12:52,209 --> 01:12:49,550 thermal forces of the Sun it then begins 1414 01:12:55,030 --> 01:12:52,219 to undergo a disintegration a breakdown 1415 01:12:57,010 --> 01:12:55,040 and then what that does is it creates 1416 01:12:59,290 --> 01:12:57,020 more if you want to think about in these 1417 01:13:04,930 --> 01:12:59,300 terms it creates more disorder within 1418 01:13:07,830 --> 01:13:04,940 the within the orderly system of the the 1419 01:13:10,660 --> 01:13:07,840 inner solar system right so you've got 1420 01:13:12,910 --> 01:13:10,670 which is normally you've got you know 1421 01:13:14,530 --> 01:13:12,920 when you look at the planetary system 1422 01:13:17,080 --> 01:13:14,540 it's a very orderly thing it's very 1423 01:13:20,590 --> 01:13:17,090 predictable you know that's part of what 1424 01:13:23,200 --> 01:13:20,600 this is when you introduced different 1425 01:13:25,560 --> 01:13:23,210 degrees of disorder in randomness 1426 01:13:26,800 --> 01:13:25,570 randomness which is part of the entropic 1427 01:13:31,060 --> 01:13:26,810 process 1428 01:13:33,040 --> 01:13:31,070 you lose predictability now normally we 1429 01:13:35,410 --> 01:13:33,050 can predict things we can look out there 1430 01:13:37,810 --> 01:13:35,420 and look at the look at the machinery of 1431 01:13:39,490 --> 01:13:37,820 the cosmos and it's very predictable but 1432 01:13:41,080 --> 01:13:39,500 it is now apparent that there are times 1433 01:13:43,720 --> 01:13:41,090 when that order 1434 01:13:47,260 --> 01:13:43,730 breaks down completely and Earth suffers 1435 01:13:49,240 --> 01:13:47,270 the consequences and life on Earth will 1436 01:13:50,979 --> 01:13:49,250 then suffer the consequences of that 1437 01:13:53,740 --> 01:13:50,989 breakdown in order and if there are 1438 01:13:56,500 --> 01:13:53,750 humans who have built societies or 1439 01:13:59,439 --> 01:13:56,510 civilizations they too are going to be 1440 01:14:01,510 --> 01:13:59,449 subject to this massive injection of 1441 01:14:03,100 --> 01:14:01,520 disorder into the system and this is 1442 01:14:07,600 --> 01:14:03,110 where we get back to the idea of 1443 01:14:10,780 --> 01:14:07,610 potentially a civilization of some kind 1444 01:14:13,000 --> 01:14:10,790 that existed on the other side of the 1445 01:14:14,470 --> 01:14:13,010 Younger Dryas and you know this is 1446 01:14:15,310 --> 01:14:14,480 something the Graham Hancock has been 1447 01:14:18,430 --> 01:14:15,320 talking about for 1448 01:14:22,180 --> 01:14:18,440 decades and most of his critics do not 1449 01:14:24,819 --> 01:14:22,190 understand the degree to which disorder 1450 01:14:27,490 --> 01:14:24,829 was introduced into the terrestrial 1451 01:14:29,890 --> 01:14:27,500 system between let's say eleven and 1452 01:14:32,800 --> 01:14:29,900 fourteen thousand years ago right so 1453 01:14:35,919 --> 01:14:32,810 they do not have this framework for 1454 01:14:37,930 --> 01:14:35,929 thinking about well we're where where is 1455 01:14:40,810 --> 01:14:37,940 the evidence for a civilization like 1456 01:14:43,510 --> 01:14:40,820 that because they don't understand you 1457 01:14:44,950 --> 01:14:43,520 know some of the like the landscapes 1458 01:14:47,589 --> 01:14:44,960 that I look at I'll just say for example 1459 01:14:49,149 --> 01:14:47,599 the the channels gadlin's of Eastern 1460 01:14:51,069 --> 01:14:49,159 Washington because it's an area I'm so 1461 01:14:52,120 --> 01:14:51,079 thoroughly familiar with you can go and 1462 01:14:54,310 --> 01:14:52,130 you can meet you can actually be 1463 01:14:58,089 --> 01:14:54,320 standing there on the ground literally 1464 01:15:00,729 --> 01:14:58,099 underground and then you could go well 1465 01:15:02,890 --> 01:15:00,739 wait a second this was not the surface 1466 01:15:05,589 --> 01:15:02,900 of the ground thirteen or fourteen 1467 01:15:07,899 --> 01:15:05,599 thousand years ago the surface of the 1468 01:15:10,419 --> 01:15:07,909 ground was a thousand feet over our head 1469 01:15:14,589 --> 01:15:10,429 yeah was up there a travel cries yeah 1470 01:15:18,339 --> 01:15:14,599 now you travel say 50 miles down slope 1471 01:15:22,419 --> 01:15:18,349 and there is several thousand square 1472 01:15:26,379 --> 01:15:22,429 miles of rubble and that rubble used to 1473 01:15:29,649 --> 01:15:26,389 be the landscape that was there 13 14 15 1474 01:15:33,580 --> 01:15:29,659 thousand years ago now the extent to 1475 01:15:35,919 --> 01:15:33,590 which that is a consistent process over 1476 01:15:38,740 --> 01:15:35,929 the plant whole planet has not been 1477 01:15:41,350 --> 01:15:38,750 appreciated by a lot of scientists even 1478 01:15:43,450 --> 01:15:41,360 geologists because I talk to geologists 1479 01:15:45,459 --> 01:15:43,460 all the time I just got a very 1480 01:15:49,270 --> 01:15:45,469 interesting email from a geologist today 1481 01:15:51,129 --> 01:15:49,280 who's been looking at my stuff and what 1482 01:15:52,839 --> 01:15:51,139 I what is happening is that noticed in 1483 01:15:55,540 --> 01:15:52,849 the last 10 or 20 years it's gone from 1484 01:15:57,339 --> 01:15:55,550 being well you know this is some fringe 1485 01:16:01,120 --> 01:15:57,349 stuff because I was talking about 1486 01:16:03,760 --> 01:16:01,130 asteroid impacts destroying you know 1487 01:16:07,569 --> 01:16:03,770 actually ending the Ice Age literally 25 1488 01:16:09,669 --> 01:16:07,579 years ago and only in 2007 did 1489 01:16:12,700 --> 01:16:09,679 mainstream scientists begin to come out 1490 01:16:14,290 --> 01:16:12,710 with papers suggesting exactly that so 1491 01:16:17,140 --> 01:16:14,300 now what is happening is I'm actually 1492 01:16:20,020 --> 01:16:17,150 getting to engage in dialogues with a 1493 01:16:22,620 --> 01:16:20,030 variety of scientists that are really 1494 01:16:25,120 --> 01:16:22,630 doing this work and discovering that 1495 01:16:28,030 --> 01:16:25,130 it's becoming much more acceptable to 1496 01:16:28,840 --> 01:16:28,040 yeah we're realizing now that that there 1497 01:16:30,430 --> 01:16:28,850 was a lot more going 1498 01:16:31,810 --> 01:16:30,440 God because you know up to this point 1499 01:16:34,390 --> 01:16:31,820 Jimmy if you were a professional 1500 01:16:37,030 --> 01:16:34,400 geologist let's say you know through 1501 01:16:38,470 --> 01:16:37,040 most of the 20th century primarily what 1502 01:16:40,210 --> 01:16:38,480 you are doing which you'll either work 1503 01:16:43,150 --> 01:16:40,220 you work for the energy companies you 1504 01:16:44,740 --> 01:16:43,160 did you did you know basically energy 1505 01:16:47,440 --> 01:16:44,750 surveying you were looking for 1506 01:16:50,980 --> 01:16:47,450 hydrocarbon reservoirs so you weren't 1507 01:16:52,170 --> 01:16:50,990 really paying attention to landscapes 1508 01:16:54,820 --> 01:16:52,180 you weren't paying attention to 1509 01:16:56,530 --> 01:16:54,830 geomorphology all the stuff that was 1510 01:16:59,410 --> 01:16:56,540 going on on the surface the stuff you 1511 01:17:01,240 --> 01:16:59,420 saw was referred to as overburden so it 1512 01:17:03,910 --> 01:17:01,250 just basically stuff in the way you know 1513 01:17:06,310 --> 01:17:03,920 you weren't really too interested in why 1514 01:17:08,140 --> 01:17:06,320 it was there you know what they were 1515 01:17:10,180 --> 01:17:08,150 interested in is where's the oil down 1516 01:17:12,190 --> 01:17:10,190 underneath this this rubble yeah they 1517 01:17:14,340 --> 01:17:12,200 are prospect for you right 1518 01:17:17,230 --> 01:17:14,350 yeah they were prospecting for 1519 01:17:19,090 --> 01:17:17,240 hydrocarbon reservoirs say and then the 1520 01:17:22,030 --> 01:17:19,100 other was most geologists worked for the 1521 01:17:23,380 --> 01:17:22,040 government so for example in Java this 1522 01:17:26,290 --> 01:17:23,390 might that was his work for the 1523 01:17:28,060 --> 01:17:26,300 government for the last you know say 30 1524 01:17:30,660 --> 01:17:28,070 or 40 years ago they might be doing 1525 01:17:33,460 --> 01:17:30,670 something like well I'm looking for a 1526 01:17:37,000 --> 01:17:33,470 place where we could store nuclear waste 1527 01:17:39,460 --> 01:17:37,010 without it getting into groundwater so I 1528 01:17:41,050 --> 01:17:39,470 mean they're looking at a dozens and 1529 01:17:44,650 --> 01:17:41,060 dozens of different problems and issues 1530 01:17:47,560 --> 01:17:44,660 but not really looking at okay how did 1531 01:17:49,870 --> 01:17:47,570 this Canyon here that's that's a mile 1532 01:17:51,640 --> 01:17:49,880 wide and a thousand feet deep get here 1533 01:17:54,220 --> 01:17:51,650 well it must have gotten there through 1534 01:17:56,380 --> 01:17:54,230 gradual istic processes that took you 1535 01:17:59,020 --> 01:17:56,390 know hundreds of thousands or millions 1536 01:18:00,610 --> 01:17:59,030 of years and then you get some Mavericks 1537 01:18:03,250 --> 01:18:00,620 coming along looking and go await a 1538 01:18:04,870 --> 01:18:03,260 second no if we take a closer look this 1539 01:18:07,390 --> 01:18:04,880 has all the earmarks of something that 1540 01:18:09,670 --> 01:18:07,400 happened very very suddenly well no 1541 01:18:12,490 --> 01:18:09,680 you're a crackpot get out of here so the 1542 01:18:16,630 --> 01:18:12,500 crackpots were the ones who are actually 1543 01:18:19,660 --> 01:18:16,640 right and what we see in the 60s 70s and 1544 01:18:22,630 --> 01:18:19,670 80s is a shifting over from mainstream 1545 01:18:24,610 --> 01:18:22,640 you know academic approaches to an 1546 01:18:28,000 --> 01:18:24,620 interpretation of Earth history into the 1547 01:18:30,250 --> 01:18:28,010 recognition that yes these orderly 1548 01:18:34,330 --> 01:18:30,260 processes that prevail most of the time 1549 01:18:36,820 --> 01:18:34,340 do get interrupted and when they do a 1550 01:18:39,190 --> 01:18:36,830 whole lot of change might get compressed 1551 01:18:40,810 --> 01:18:39,200 into a very short period of time the 1552 01:18:42,550 --> 01:18:40,820 kind of the change that we normally 1553 01:18:44,290 --> 01:18:42,560 think might take 1554 01:18:47,110 --> 01:18:44,300 hundred thousand or a million years to 1555 01:18:50,200 --> 01:18:47,120 take place might take place in a year 1556 01:18:52,960 --> 01:18:50,210 you see so we've come full circle 1557 01:18:55,930 --> 01:18:52,970 because the early geologists if you go 1558 01:18:58,590 --> 01:18:55,940 back to the 1820s a to the 1870s when 1559 01:19:01,870 --> 01:18:58,600 geology was before was an actual 1560 01:19:04,780 --> 01:19:01,880 academic discipline many of the founding 1561 01:19:08,200 --> 01:19:04,790 fathers of the geological sciences were 1562 01:19:10,510 --> 01:19:08,210 catastrophists in in one variation or 1563 01:19:13,800 --> 01:19:10,520 another they looked at landscapes and 1564 01:19:16,270 --> 01:19:13,810 they thought hmm how do we explain this 1565 01:19:21,010 --> 01:19:16,280 without a catastrophe 1566 01:19:23,980 --> 01:19:21,020 and what happened was once geology 1567 01:19:26,140 --> 01:19:23,990 became an approved academic discipline 1568 01:19:30,100 --> 01:19:26,150 the prevailing doctrine became 1569 01:19:31,390 --> 01:19:30,110 uniformity gradualism and what they did 1570 01:19:33,010 --> 01:19:31,400 was kind of threw the baby out with the 1571 01:19:35,500 --> 01:19:33,020 bathwater they said well look if you 1572 01:19:37,030 --> 01:19:35,510 start talking about catastrophes you're 1573 01:19:39,370 --> 01:19:37,040 you know you're going back to Noah's 1574 01:19:41,650 --> 01:19:39,380 Flood you're you're you know going back 1575 01:19:44,080 --> 01:19:41,660 to you know biblical literalism and 1576 01:19:47,430 --> 01:19:44,090 we've evolved past that now so don't 1577 01:19:50,380 --> 01:19:47,440 don't drag us back into you know a 1578 01:19:52,960 --> 01:19:50,390 simple-minded model of a universal flood 1579 01:19:55,780 --> 01:19:52,970 or anything like that leave leave that 1580 01:19:57,270 --> 01:19:55,790 alone and so but time we get to the the 1581 01:20:00,010 --> 01:19:57,280 beginning of the 20th century 1582 01:20:02,560 --> 01:20:00,020 catastrophism has been completely erased 1583 01:20:04,930 --> 01:20:02,570 from the academic curriculums of geology 1584 01:20:08,640 --> 01:20:04,940 and earth history then we get to the 1585 01:20:11,560 --> 01:20:08,650 1920s and 1930s we have that the the 1586 01:20:14,650 --> 01:20:11,570 Maverick geologist geologist by the name 1587 01:20:17,050 --> 01:20:14,660 of Jay Harlen Bretz who was the the man 1588 01:20:19,890 --> 01:20:17,060 who went out and spent like 20 field 1589 01:20:22,390 --> 01:20:19,900 seasons out in eastern Washington 1590 01:20:25,360 --> 01:20:22,400 basically demonstrating unequivocally 1591 01:20:27,340 --> 01:20:25,370 that yeah gigantic unimaginably huge 1592 01:20:29,890 --> 01:20:27,350 floods it swept over this land and 1593 01:20:33,070 --> 01:20:29,900 carved and created this landscape and he 1594 01:20:35,110 --> 01:20:33,080 amassed huge amounts of evidence that it 1595 01:20:38,200 --> 01:20:35,120 really left no possibility of an 1596 01:20:41,350 --> 01:20:38,210 alternate all explanation and believe me 1597 01:20:42,850 --> 01:20:41,360 the the mainstream guys tried they tried 1598 01:20:45,610 --> 01:20:42,860 their damndest to come up with an 1599 01:20:47,530 --> 01:20:45,620 alternate explanation but those 1600 01:20:50,170 --> 01:20:47,540 alternate explanations essentially just 1601 01:20:52,600 --> 01:20:50,180 collapsed finally there was uh I think 1602 01:20:55,260 --> 01:20:52,610 we're coming back up to the 1950s one of 1603 01:20:56,560 --> 01:20:55,270 the leaders of the of the gradualist 1604 01:20:58,740 --> 01:20:56,570 School of 1605 01:21:01,689 --> 01:20:58,750 thought who had who had spent years 1606 01:21:03,970 --> 01:21:01,699 actually trying to discredit breaths 1607 01:21:06,399 --> 01:21:03,980 his name was Gillooly he was a 1608 01:21:12,550 --> 01:21:06,409 distinguished geologist he actually led 1609 01:21:14,560 --> 01:21:12,560 a an attempt to discredit Bret's once 1610 01:21:18,850 --> 01:21:14,570 and for all and and laid to rest this 1611 01:21:20,200 --> 01:21:18,860 this heresy of catastrophic floods but 1612 01:21:21,459 --> 01:21:20,210 he never went out in the field he never 1613 01:21:23,649 --> 01:21:21,469 went out in the field to actually look 1614 01:21:25,990 --> 01:21:23,659 at the evidence finally he got dragged 1615 01:21:27,580 --> 01:21:26,000 kicking and screaming out into the field 1616 01:21:29,439 --> 01:21:27,590 and he was with a group of colleagues 1617 01:21:31,930 --> 01:21:29,449 including some younger geologists who 1618 01:21:33,910 --> 01:21:31,940 are a little bit now more open-minded to 1619 01:21:36,580 --> 01:21:33,920 the idea of catastrophic floods they 1620 01:21:39,490 --> 01:21:36,590 spent a week traveling around this area 1621 01:21:40,810 --> 01:21:39,500 at these devastated landscapes the end 1622 01:21:43,390 --> 01:21:40,820 of the week they got to a place called 1623 01:21:47,229 --> 01:21:43,400 Palouse Falls which I've been to many 1624 01:21:49,450 --> 01:21:47,239 times and it's a huge a cataract with a 1625 01:21:51,850 --> 01:21:49,460 little basically the Palouse River that 1626 01:21:54,310 --> 01:21:51,860 flows over it now is just minuscule and 1627 01:21:56,229 --> 01:21:54,320 there's this massive cataract circular 1628 01:21:58,930 --> 01:21:56,239 cataract on the scale of Niagara Falls 1629 01:22:00,700 --> 01:21:58,940 but with a little creek pouring over and 1630 01:22:02,229 --> 01:22:00,710 that was kind of the coup de Gras for 1631 01:22:04,330 --> 01:22:02,239 him he had been looking at this stuff 1632 01:22:07,120 --> 01:22:04,340 all week and if you look at just one 1633 01:22:09,520 --> 01:22:07,130 piece of evidence that's not going to 1634 01:22:11,319 --> 01:22:09,530 make the case but when you look at one 1635 01:22:13,270 --> 01:22:11,329 kind of evidence than another kind you 1636 01:22:15,669 --> 01:22:13,280 look you might look at a giant current 1637 01:22:17,500 --> 01:22:15,679 ripple field where you're looking at you 1638 01:22:19,479 --> 01:22:17,510 know we anybody who's ever walked on a 1639 01:22:21,910 --> 01:22:19,489 sandbar along a creek or on the beach 1640 01:22:23,800 --> 01:22:21,920 you've seen sand ripples right and 1641 01:22:25,990 --> 01:22:23,810 typically they're going to be a few 1642 01:22:28,930 --> 01:22:26,000 inches in height you know they're maybe 1643 01:22:30,850 --> 01:22:28,940 six or eight inches in in wave length 1644 01:22:33,100 --> 01:22:30,860 you know separating the crests of each 1645 01:22:35,830 --> 01:22:33,110 of these ripples that that's normal I 1646 01:22:41,979 --> 01:22:35,840 mean a typical normal river will go down 1647 01:22:43,540 --> 01:22:41,989 to any sand bank or you know any any 1648 01:22:45,189 --> 01:22:43,550 deposit along the side of the river and 1649 01:22:47,740 --> 01:22:45,199 you will see these these ripples well 1650 01:22:49,270 --> 01:22:47,750 there are places from Montana to Eastern 1651 01:22:52,030 --> 01:22:49,280 Washington where you can see ripple 1652 01:22:55,479 --> 01:22:52,040 fields where the ripples are the height 1653 01:22:57,550 --> 01:22:55,489 of a three to five storey building the 1654 01:23:00,250 --> 01:22:57,560 amplitude you know 30 to 50 feet in 1655 01:23:02,620 --> 01:23:00,260 height the amplitude is 2 to 300 feet 1656 01:23:05,649 --> 01:23:02,630 and the ripple train might be five or 1657 01:23:09,760 --> 01:23:05,659 six or seven miles long right right and 1658 01:23:10,540 --> 01:23:09,770 then you you you do you do a an 1659 01:23:12,790 --> 01:23:10,550 examination 1660 01:23:14,680 --> 01:23:12,800 of the internal architecture of these 1661 01:23:17,530 --> 01:23:14,690 ripples and they're composed of boulders 1662 01:23:19,360 --> 01:23:17,540 that anywhere from millions of boulders 1663 01:23:22,120 --> 01:23:19,370 from anywhere from one to six or eight 1664 01:23:23,830 --> 01:23:22,130 feet in diameter and then you go out and 1665 01:23:25,780 --> 01:23:23,840 you see these like I was describing 1666 01:23:28,150 --> 01:23:25,790 earlier you can look at these canyons 1667 01:23:31,090 --> 01:23:28,160 and a great a great example is Grand 1668 01:23:33,130 --> 01:23:31,100 Coulee in in Washington State where 1669 01:23:37,390 --> 01:23:33,140 you've got you've got ripples on the 1670 01:23:39,880 --> 01:23:37,400 floor you've got masses of deposits at 1671 01:23:42,250 --> 01:23:39,890 the mouth of the thing and these 1672 01:23:45,760 --> 01:23:42,260 deposits are piles of boulders that 1673 01:23:48,100 --> 01:23:45,770 cover several thousand square miles and 1674 01:23:51,280 --> 01:23:48,110 those boulders some of them are the size 1675 01:23:54,540 --> 01:23:51,290 of houses right now there's no 1676 01:23:56,920 --> 01:23:54,550 explanation for that in uniformitarian 1677 01:23:59,740 --> 01:23:56,930 models and in these types of things 1678 01:24:01,390 --> 01:23:59,750 could go on and on and on you know when 1679 01:24:03,640 --> 01:24:01,400 you have a giant flood let's say that 1680 01:24:06,250 --> 01:24:03,650 it's rushing down through a main trunk 1681 01:24:08,590 --> 01:24:06,260 valley and your tributary valleys coming 1682 01:24:10,540 --> 01:24:08,600 in right from the sides so normally 1683 01:24:13,120 --> 01:24:10,550 you've got smaller rivers flowing in 1684 01:24:15,190 --> 01:24:13,130 smaller valleys they flow into a bigger 1685 01:24:17,500 --> 01:24:15,200 river that's in a bigger valley now 1686 01:24:20,740 --> 01:24:17,510 let's say that bigger valley is serving 1687 01:24:22,570 --> 01:24:20,750 as a conduit for this massive flood 1688 01:24:25,240 --> 01:24:22,580 let's say a hundred million two hundred 1689 01:24:27,190 --> 01:24:25,250 million cubic feet per second is rushing 1690 01:24:28,870 --> 01:24:27,200 down this valley well what happens is 1691 01:24:31,150 --> 01:24:28,880 these little tributary rivers or streams 1692 01:24:33,670 --> 01:24:31,160 coming in from the side line valleys 1693 01:24:36,790 --> 01:24:33,680 they get reversed because the water in 1694 01:24:39,550 --> 01:24:36,800 the main valley rushes upstream of these 1695 01:24:41,320 --> 01:24:39,560 tributaries now this water that's 1696 01:24:43,900 --> 01:24:41,330 carrying down like all floodwaters it's 1697 01:24:46,090 --> 01:24:43,910 choked with sediment so when the water 1698 01:24:49,600 --> 01:24:46,100 rushes up the tributary valleys and 1699 01:24:51,790 --> 01:24:49,610 moving uphill it's slowing down once it 1700 01:24:53,530 --> 01:24:51,800 gets to the to the highest elevation 1701 01:24:54,940 --> 01:24:53,540 that it's going to that it's going to go 1702 01:24:57,430 --> 01:24:54,950 which is generally about the same 1703 01:24:59,260 --> 01:24:57,440 elevation that the water level is in the 1704 01:25:01,420 --> 01:24:59,270 main valley which might be five hundred 1705 01:25:05,110 --> 01:25:01,430 six hundred seven eight hundred feet 1706 01:25:07,060 --> 01:25:05,120 deeper normal floods now it begins to 1707 01:25:10,150 --> 01:25:07,070 flow back out and when it does that it 1708 01:25:13,600 --> 01:25:10,160 leaves a deposit a thick deposit of mud 1709 01:25:15,430 --> 01:25:13,610 right and in that mud you can you can go 1710 01:25:17,320 --> 01:25:15,440 and you can look in there and what 1711 01:25:19,810 --> 01:25:17,330 you'll find is you'll find the remains 1712 01:25:22,600 --> 01:25:19,820 for example of forests what had once 1713 01:25:24,019 --> 01:25:22,610 been forests entombed in this mud you 1714 01:25:27,139 --> 01:25:24,029 will find the remain 1715 01:25:29,569 --> 01:25:27,149 of MegaFon d you might dig up and here's 1716 01:25:32,179 --> 01:25:29,579 the disarticulated bones of a wooly 1717 01:25:35,869 --> 01:25:32,189 mammoth or a saber-toothed cat or a 1718 01:25:38,029 --> 01:25:35,879 giant ground sloth that and and and then 1719 01:25:40,219 --> 01:25:38,039 you can pull out radiocarbon dating and 1720 01:25:43,669 --> 01:25:40,229 you can date that because of there's 1721 01:25:45,529 --> 01:25:43,679 organic material in there right well it 1722 01:25:48,199 --> 01:25:45,539 goes on like this you can go and there 1723 01:25:50,449 --> 01:25:48,209 might be two dozen distinct different 1724 01:25:54,589 --> 01:25:50,459 types of evidence that you can now 1725 01:25:56,989 --> 01:25:54,599 integrate and the the final insight from 1726 01:25:59,929 --> 01:25:56,999 that is that there's really no other 1727 01:26:03,469 --> 01:25:59,939 conclusion you might be able to take one 1728 01:26:05,509 --> 01:26:03,479 of those elements by itself and explain 1729 01:26:07,849 --> 01:26:05,519 it by gradualist ik processes but when 1730 01:26:11,239 --> 01:26:07,859 you put it all together jimmy know then 1731 01:26:13,999 --> 01:26:11,249 there's no way it clearly signals 1732 01:26:16,729 --> 01:26:14,009 massive catastrophes so now here's this 1733 01:26:18,409 --> 01:26:16,739 group of geologists trout traveling over 1734 01:26:20,719 --> 01:26:18,419 southeastern Washington looking at this 1735 01:26:24,459 --> 01:26:20,729 stuff Gillooly initially goes out there 1736 01:26:27,769 --> 01:26:24,469 on you know a departure on day one he's 1737 01:26:30,439 --> 01:26:27,779 deceptive right typical academic skeptic 1738 01:26:33,949 --> 01:26:30,449 right the last day after a week been 1739 01:26:35,989 --> 01:26:33,959 seeing all of this stuff covering you 1740 01:26:37,579 --> 01:26:35,999 know literally thousands of square miles 1741 01:26:39,739 --> 01:26:37,589 they've been traveling over looking at 1742 01:26:40,999 --> 01:26:39,749 this stuff then they'd last day they get 1743 01:26:44,239 --> 01:26:41,009 to Palouse Falls and he goes out there 1744 01:26:45,919 --> 01:26:44,249 and he says one of the participants in 1745 01:26:48,349 --> 01:26:45,929 the group who wrote about this later 1746 01:26:49,669 --> 01:26:48,359 said that Gillooly walked away from the 1747 01:26:52,339 --> 01:26:49,679 group and he was standing there at the 1748 01:26:54,769 --> 01:26:52,349 precipice of this huge cataract and 1749 01:26:56,989 --> 01:26:54,779 looking at the little little trickle the 1750 01:27:00,109 --> 01:26:56,999 stream of the Palouse River running over 1751 01:27:01,909 --> 01:27:00,119 it seeing the canyon below it four 1752 01:27:05,119 --> 01:27:01,919 hundred five hundred feet deep right 1753 01:27:07,849 --> 01:27:05,129 with sheer sides giant boulders laying 1754 01:27:10,369 --> 01:27:07,859 in the bottom of the canyon he walked 1755 01:27:13,099 --> 01:27:10,379 back to the group he looked at me he 1756 01:27:17,869 --> 01:27:13,109 said exact words how could I have been 1757 01:27:22,359 --> 01:27:17,879 so wrong exactly and and I want to ask 1758 01:27:26,779 --> 01:27:22,369 you before we head to the break when we 1759 01:27:30,589 --> 01:27:26,789 picture in our own minds eye a mile or 1760 01:27:33,619 --> 01:27:30,599 two of ice over North America certainly 1761 01:27:34,459 --> 01:27:33,629 Canada but you know halfway across the 1762 01:27:36,709 --> 01:27:34,469 United States 1763 01:27:37,570 --> 01:27:36,719 you know heading south and you thinking 1764 01:27:42,060 --> 01:27:37,580 about that 1765 01:27:45,520 --> 01:27:42,070 much ice right a mile of ice covering 1766 01:27:49,330 --> 01:27:45,530 Manhattan for instance and then one day 1767 01:27:51,540 --> 01:27:49,340 it decides to melt and whatever caused 1768 01:27:55,410 --> 01:27:51,550 it right whatever caused it probably 1769 01:27:59,110 --> 01:27:55,420 something soul or something cosmic but 1770 01:28:03,400 --> 01:27:59,120 when it decides to melt we are talking 1771 01:28:07,480 --> 01:28:03,410 about water moving at a thousand miles 1772 01:28:11,410 --> 01:28:07,490 an hour right or faster and if anything 1773 01:28:13,540 --> 01:28:11,420 is because before that it's it's not 1774 01:28:15,490 --> 01:28:13,550 entropy everything is stable right the 1775 01:28:17,800 --> 01:28:15,500 ice is stable the temperatures are 1776 01:28:19,810 --> 01:28:17,810 stable but then it goes it goes 1777 01:28:23,860 --> 01:28:19,820 completely wrong in the other direction 1778 01:28:28,090 --> 01:28:23,870 is that a classic example of entropy 1779 01:28:30,340 --> 01:28:28,100 from an external force oh I think it 1780 01:28:35,350 --> 01:28:30,350 would be a really good example on a 1781 01:28:39,280 --> 01:28:35,360 large scale yes I I certainly do yeah 1782 01:28:44,770 --> 01:28:39,290 ice melting is exactly is often invoked 1783 01:28:46,360 --> 01:28:44,780 as a as an example of Anthropy you know 1784 01:28:48,970 --> 01:28:46,370 say well I what are some examples of 1785 01:28:51,430 --> 01:28:48,980 entropy in your kitchen well you know 1786 01:28:54,700 --> 01:28:51,440 some sugar dissolving in your hot coffee 1787 01:28:56,890 --> 01:28:54,710 right right but yeah certainly ice 1788 01:28:59,440 --> 01:28:56,900 melting but and and now we're talking 1789 01:29:02,020 --> 01:28:59,450 about ice melting on an inconceivable 1790 01:29:03,850 --> 01:29:02,030 scale and I do want to throw it I don't 1791 01:29:05,880 --> 01:29:03,860 think that there's we don't know of 1792 01:29:09,100 --> 01:29:05,890 anything moving a thousand miles an hour 1793 01:29:11,560 --> 01:29:09,110 perhaps a hundred miles an hour but you 1794 01:29:14,110 --> 01:29:11,570 gotta realize that the force of the 1795 01:29:17,140 --> 01:29:14,120 hydraulic forces increase exponentially 1796 01:29:19,390 --> 01:29:17,150 with velocity so typically you might go 1797 01:29:21,130 --> 01:29:19,400 into a let's say you're gonna you know 1798 01:29:24,700 --> 01:29:21,140 people up oftentimes in floods Oh get 1799 01:29:27,190 --> 01:29:24,710 out no try to drive across a flow of 1800 01:29:29,830 --> 01:29:27,200 water a flow that might be 2 or 3 feet 1801 01:29:31,720 --> 01:29:29,840 deep right but that water is moving even 1802 01:29:34,360 --> 01:29:31,730 at just 20 or 25 miles an hour and 1803 01:29:36,700 --> 01:29:34,370 suddenly all of a sudden their vehicle 1804 01:29:40,450 --> 01:29:36,710 is getting washed away right water 1805 01:29:42,700 --> 01:29:40,460 movement is incredibly powerful right so 1806 01:29:45,820 --> 01:29:42,710 if you have water that's moving at 50 or 1807 01:29:49,600 --> 01:29:45,830 60 70 miles an hour which is basically 1808 01:29:50,410 --> 01:29:49,610 unheard of today you can't find even in 1809 01:29:51,880 --> 01:29:50,420 a flash 1810 01:29:54,550 --> 01:29:51,890 you're not going to have water moving 1811 01:29:57,130 --> 01:29:54,560 that fast you know I mean so fast that 1812 01:29:59,770 --> 01:29:57,140 you know you you you know you'd have to 1813 01:30:01,780 --> 01:29:59,780 have a very fast vehicle to outrun it 1814 01:30:05,740 --> 01:30:01,790 right we're taught that's the kind of 1815 01:30:08,439 --> 01:30:05,750 velocities we're talking about here you 1816 01:30:10,180 --> 01:30:08,449 know so you know the the water that 1817 01:30:13,720 --> 01:30:10,190 created Grand Coulee has been estimated 1818 01:30:17,350 --> 01:30:13,730 to be 60 to 70 miles an hour let's like 1819 01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:17,360 that's way faster than anything that's 1820 01:30:22,540 --> 01:30:20,330 flowing on earth today we need to take a 1821 01:30:24,700 --> 01:30:22,550 break right here Randall let's get this 1822 01:30:27,130 --> 01:30:24,710 in fade to black I'm your host Jimmy 1823 01:30:31,450 --> 01:30:27,140 Church I guess I Randall Carlson tonight 1824 01:30:33,520 --> 01:30:31,460 we're discussing entropy Deborah just 1825 01:30:36,160 --> 01:30:33,530 said Jimmy's favorite new word is 1826 01:30:40,330 --> 01:30:36,170 entropy spend my favorite new word for 1827 01:30:42,010 --> 01:30:40,340 about 20 years 25 and I'm wiring it out 1828 01:30:52,430 --> 01:30:42,020 we'll be right back after this short 1829 01:30:58,669 --> 01:30:55,640 way out here we listen to Jimmy Church 1830 01:31:01,169 --> 01:30:58,679 you're listening to faint and black 1831 01:31:04,020 --> 01:31:01,179 always on the edge of the hottest 1832 01:31:04,800 --> 01:31:04,030 alternative talk jimmy church with fade 1833 01:31:22,260 --> 01:31:04,810 to black 1834 01:31:25,050 --> 01:31:22,270 stay GRA radio.com do you want to be an 1835 01:31:27,000 --> 01:31:25,060 official fade or not of course you do 1836 01:31:29,580 --> 01:31:27,010 this is Jimmy Church of fade to black 1837 01:31:34,620 --> 01:31:29,590 just go to our membership section at 1838 01:31:37,770 --> 01:31:34,630 Jimmy Church radio.com introducing the 1839 01:31:40,770 --> 01:31:37,780 new surfer music app listen fade or not 1840 01:31:44,430 --> 01:31:40,780 you know I love my music this is my 1841 01:31:46,470 --> 01:31:44,440 go-to for all things notes the surfer 1842 01:31:48,840 --> 01:31:46,480 app is a brand new concept in music 1843 01:31:51,000 --> 01:31:48,850 listening surfer is free providing 1844 01:31:53,550 --> 01:31:51,010 unlimited access to thousands of live 1845 01:31:55,169 --> 01:31:53,560 streaming radio 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1860 01:32:30,699 --> 01:32:27,970 at Jimmy Church radio calm go back Lee 1861 01:32:37,819 --> 01:32:34,189 so you love talk radio then you'll love 1862 01:32:40,669 --> 01:32:37,829 talk stream live.com talk stream live is 1863 01:32:42,919 --> 01:32:40,679 always on 24/7 with the best streaming 1864 01:32:44,989 --> 01:32:42,929 talk shows find your favorite talkers 1865 01:32:47,839 --> 01:32:44,999 and discover some new ones it's free 1866 01:32:49,520 --> 01:32:47,849 readily available online or on mobile 1867 01:32:51,560 --> 01:32:49,530 with any smartphone or tablet 1868 01:32:53,629 --> 01:32:51,570 finding your favorite talk shows all in 1869 01:32:56,659 --> 01:32:53,639 one place has gotten a whole lot easier 1870 01:32:58,459 --> 01:32:56,669 just go to talk stream live.com 1871 01:33:02,500 --> 01:32:58,469 be sure to download the free apps from 1872 01:33:06,529 --> 01:33:02,510 Google Play or the iTunes App Store you 1873 01:33:14,239 --> 01:33:06,539 listen to us and we listen to you and so 1874 01:33:15,830 --> 01:33:14,249 does the CI k GRA radio.com if you have 1875 01:33:18,169 --> 01:33:15,840 hard water the lime scale not only 1876 01:33:20,000 --> 01:33:18,179 leaves white spots at clogs pipes and 1877 01:33:21,919 --> 01:33:20,010 breaks down appliances costing you 1878 01:33:23,929 --> 01:33:21,929 hundreds of dollars in energy and where 1879 01:33:25,790 --> 01:33:23,939 eliminate limescale and other water 1880 01:33:28,159 --> 01:33:25,800 issues like brown staining and bad odors 1881 01:33:30,109 --> 01:33:28,169 with hydro care water products available 1882 01:33:32,359 --> 01:33:30,119 from wave home solutions waves 1883 01:33:34,129 --> 01:33:32,369 affordable water systems don't use salts 1884 01:33:35,799 --> 01:33:34,139 or chemicals you'll love the way your 1885 01:33:37,819 --> 01:33:35,809 water tastes smells and looks 1886 01:33:40,520 --> 01:33:37,829 satisfaction guaranteed for more 1887 01:33:44,270 --> 01:33:40,530 information go to best water 1 2 3 com 1888 01:33:47,000 --> 01:33:44,280 that's best water 1 2 3 com are you 1889 01:33:49,549 --> 01:33:47,010 intrigued by paranormal talk radio you 1890 01:33:52,489 --> 01:33:49,559 love the new paranormal radio app from 1891 01:33:54,709 --> 01:33:52,499 talk stream live you'll find a great 1892 01:33:57,830 --> 01:33:54,719 selection of talk shows covering UFOs 1893 01:34:00,259 --> 01:33:57,840 ghosts strange phenomena and much more 1894 01:34:02,479 --> 01:34:00,269 download the paranormal radio app now 1895 01:34:04,790 --> 01:34:02,489 and start listening to the very best in 1896 01:34:06,319 --> 01:34:04,800 paranormal talk entertainment including 1897 01:34:09,319 --> 01:34:06,329 the network you're listening to right 1898 01:34:14,810 --> 01:34:09,329 now the paranormal radio app free in 1899 01:34:16,310 --> 01:34:14,820 Google Play and the iOS App Store you 1900 01:34:18,589 --> 01:34:16,320 are listening to fade to black 1901 01:34:21,450 --> 01:34:18,599 with Jimmy Church on the game changer 1902 01:34:26,850 --> 01:34:23,970 hi I'm Lisa Vance you're listening to 1903 01:34:29,670 --> 01:34:26,860 Jimmy Church this is revolution the 1904 01:35:15,810 --> 01:34:29,680 revolution will not be televised the 1905 01:35:19,930 --> 01:35:18,400 welcome back fade to black I am your 1906 01:35:22,870 --> 01:35:19,940 host Amy Church I guess tonight Randall 1907 01:35:25,930 --> 01:35:22,880 Carlson if you ever miss a live show 1908 01:35:28,210 --> 01:35:25,940 like tonight we're live everywhere but 1909 01:35:31,450 --> 01:35:28,220 if you ever miss live show can't be here 1910 01:35:33,760 --> 01:35:31,460 just get our podcasts it's $2.00 per 1911 01:35:36,010 --> 01:35:33,770 month we have over 1200 episodes right 1912 01:35:37,870 --> 01:35:36,020 there click on the podcast banner Jimmy 1913 01:35:40,360 --> 01:35:37,880 Church radio and like this conversation 1914 01:35:42,420 --> 01:35:40,370 with Randall Carlson you can catch it on 1915 01:35:48,180 --> 01:35:42,430 your way to work the next morning 1916 01:35:52,990 --> 01:35:48,190 Randall ok when we look at the different 1917 01:35:54,610 --> 01:35:53,000 empires and and societies that expanded 1918 01:35:57,880 --> 01:35:54,620 in the past and of course I can 1919 01:36:01,150 --> 01:35:57,890 reference Egypt or or Greece and 1920 01:36:03,580 --> 01:36:01,160 Alexander the Great or Rome building 1921 01:36:06,720 --> 01:36:03,590 roads across Europe and expansion and 1922 01:36:10,980 --> 01:36:06,730 expansion you know Rome started off as a 1923 01:36:15,310 --> 01:36:10,990 village of huts at one point expanded 1924 01:36:17,800 --> 01:36:15,320 rapidly to the point where it got too 1925 01:36:21,040 --> 01:36:17,810 complicated and everything just 1926 01:36:25,060 --> 01:36:21,050 collapsed we saw it with Spain Portugal 1927 01:36:27,210 --> 01:36:25,070 okay even even Great Britain and today 1928 01:36:31,690 --> 01:36:27,220 we have built this massive 1929 01:36:34,390 --> 01:36:31,700 infrastructure on this planet in so many 1930 01:36:37,510 --> 01:36:34,400 different ways not only with with roads 1931 01:36:40,330 --> 01:36:37,520 and bridges but technically in 1932 01:36:43,570 --> 01:36:40,340 communication and computer networks have 1933 01:36:46,420 --> 01:36:43,580 we did we build too fast too quickly and 1934 01:36:48,700 --> 01:36:46,430 are we looking at entropy right now 1935 01:36:52,720 --> 01:36:48,710 where and and we should have learned 1936 01:36:54,580 --> 01:36:52,730 from the past oh I definitely think we 1937 01:36:58,000 --> 01:36:54,590 need to learn from the past now I think 1938 01:37:01,030 --> 01:36:58,010 that what we're doing is we're learning 1939 01:37:04,840 --> 01:37:01,040 ever more efficient ways to counter the 1940 01:37:07,780 --> 01:37:04,850 effects of entropy I think that's part 1941 01:37:11,620 --> 01:37:07,790 of how one way we might really measure 1942 01:37:14,860 --> 01:37:11,630 our progress but what I was getting at 1943 01:37:19,840 --> 01:37:14,870 earlier is what we have to be cognizant 1944 01:37:22,570 --> 01:37:19,850 of is these episodes where the amount of 1945 01:37:27,250 --> 01:37:22,580 energy injected into the system might be 1946 01:37:31,540 --> 01:37:27,260 orders of magnitude beyond what 1947 01:37:36,520 --> 01:37:31,550 normally would take place in what we 1948 01:37:40,060 --> 01:37:36,530 think of as normal you know as normal 1949 01:37:42,730 --> 01:37:40,070 time such as we are in now because the 1950 01:37:45,370 --> 01:37:42,740 more energy you put into a system it it 1951 01:37:47,890 --> 01:37:45,380 for example on a molecular level it 1952 01:37:49,990 --> 01:37:47,900 excites the molecules and it also 1953 01:37:53,800 --> 01:37:50,000 excites and increases the amount of 1954 01:37:55,540 --> 01:37:53,810 random activity so essentially for 1955 01:37:56,980 --> 01:37:55,550 example if you just increase the 1956 01:38:01,360 --> 01:37:56,990 temperature of a system you've increased 1957 01:38:03,340 --> 01:38:01,370 the amount of entropy so basically what 1958 01:38:07,420 --> 01:38:03,350 happens is under normal circumstances 1959 01:38:11,200 --> 01:38:07,430 you've got a very predictable injection 1960 01:38:12,970 --> 01:38:11,210 of energy into the global system right 1961 01:38:17,680 --> 01:38:12,980 into the atmospheric system the 1962 01:38:20,740 --> 01:38:17,690 hydrosphere the biosphere and because of 1963 01:38:22,960 --> 01:38:20,750 that it's relatively predictable within 1964 01:38:26,200 --> 01:38:22,970 within certain parameters obviously 1965 01:38:29,730 --> 01:38:26,210 there's going to be you know there's 1966 01:38:33,010 --> 01:38:29,740 going to be volcanic eruptions that can 1967 01:38:35,100 --> 01:38:33,020 increase the amount of entropy you know 1968 01:38:40,060 --> 01:38:35,110 there's going to be as we now know 1969 01:38:43,410 --> 01:38:40,070 perhaps you know even solar type events 1970 01:38:47,080 --> 01:38:43,420 such as the Carrington event that could 1971 01:38:51,040 --> 01:38:47,090 induce a great deal of energy into the 1972 01:38:52,900 --> 01:38:51,050 system so you know thing is is that 1973 01:38:55,930 --> 01:38:52,910 these are all generally predictable I 1974 01:38:58,690 --> 01:38:55,940 think what happens though is that there 1975 01:39:00,850 --> 01:38:58,700 are these more I would say unpredictable 1976 01:39:02,950 --> 01:39:00,860 events where the amount of energy 1977 01:39:04,870 --> 01:39:02,960 injected into the system will be orders 1978 01:39:07,180 --> 01:39:04,880 of magnitude above what we consider 1979 01:39:09,730 --> 01:39:07,190 normal and predictable and it's these 1980 01:39:12,070 --> 01:39:09,740 times that essentially during these 1981 01:39:16,180 --> 01:39:12,080 times that any civilization would be 1982 01:39:19,690 --> 01:39:16,190 vulnerable and yeah we can go back to 1983 01:39:22,150 --> 01:39:19,700 like what 1200 BC the Bronze Age 1984 01:39:25,180 --> 01:39:22,160 collapse you know what happened there 1985 01:39:28,360 --> 01:39:25,190 you know here you're talking about the 1986 01:39:31,270 --> 01:39:28,370 collapse of civilizations well there you 1987 01:39:33,160 --> 01:39:31,280 had what you had aged a minor you had 1988 01:39:37,450 --> 01:39:33,170 the Aegean region you had two Caucasus 1989 01:39:39,100 --> 01:39:37,460 the Balkans where else yeah the whole 1990 01:39:40,480 --> 01:39:39,110 eastern Mediterranean yes or 1991 01:39:42,970 --> 01:39:40,490 Mediterranean 1992 01:39:46,180 --> 01:39:42,980 right right Persian side of things too 1993 01:39:48,340 --> 01:39:46,190 as well and and going north yeah Turkey 1994 01:39:51,730 --> 01:39:48,350 modern-day Turkey which back then was 1995 01:39:54,040 --> 01:39:51,740 the ancient Armenian highlands huge 1996 01:39:58,120 --> 01:39:54,050 technical leaps were happening at that 1997 01:40:01,110 --> 01:39:58,130 time yes and then that got interrupted 1998 01:40:03,580 --> 01:40:01,120 and there was a dark age that lasted 1999 01:40:05,110 --> 01:40:03,590 three or four centuries really for about 2000 01:40:06,910 --> 01:40:05,120 three centuries for life right from 2001 01:40:09,670 --> 01:40:06,920 about 1200 yeah 2002 01:40:13,360 --> 01:40:09,680 and so then you know basically what 2003 01:40:15,970 --> 01:40:13,370 we're seeing is about the time of you 2004 01:40:19,380 --> 01:40:15,980 know the civilizations and tyre and and 2005 01:40:22,030 --> 01:40:19,390 in the eastern Mediterranean around 900 2006 01:40:24,730 --> 01:40:22,040 BC which would be have been the time of 2007 01:40:26,380 --> 01:40:24,740 say biblical time would have been you 2008 01:40:28,570 --> 01:40:26,390 know King Solomon in the building of 2009 01:40:30,880 --> 01:40:28,580 Solomon's Temple is about would have 2010 01:40:35,130 --> 01:40:30,890 been coming at the end of this three 2011 01:40:38,770 --> 01:40:35,140 centuries of Dark Age so this of course 2012 01:40:40,930 --> 01:40:38,780 was catastrophic over over the region of 2013 01:40:46,000 --> 01:40:40,940 the Mediterranean in contiguous lands 2014 01:40:49,140 --> 01:40:46,010 but in the long term scale of Earth 2015 01:40:51,430 --> 01:40:49,150 history it was relatively minor and 2016 01:40:55,840 --> 01:40:51,440 we're still trying to really work out 2017 01:40:57,430 --> 01:40:55,850 what was the trigger for that and but 2018 01:41:00,220 --> 01:40:57,440 something introduced a great deal of 2019 01:41:03,880 --> 01:41:00,230 disorder into the system and as a result 2020 01:41:06,610 --> 01:41:03,890 you had a civilization will collapse and 2021 01:41:11,620 --> 01:41:06,620 very little record of what happened in 2022 01:41:14,950 --> 01:41:11,630 the interim two or three centuries no 2023 01:41:17,140 --> 01:41:14,960 and the amnesia that that's the crazy 2024 01:41:20,380 --> 01:41:17,150 part about this Graham Hancock talks 2025 01:41:23,920 --> 01:41:20,390 about it so much but the amnesia that 2026 01:41:27,460 --> 01:41:23,930 sets in immediately I mean we have to go 2027 01:41:29,800 --> 01:41:27,470 and dig for it now it's it's nearly 2028 01:41:33,220 --> 01:41:29,810 forgotten about overnight and you can 2029 01:41:35,950 --> 01:41:33,230 you could point at any great empire out 2030 01:41:40,480 --> 01:41:35,960 there when it does come to an end and 2031 01:41:43,360 --> 01:41:40,490 it's usually very catastrophic the the 2032 01:41:46,690 --> 01:41:43,370 remnants and in the history is forgotten 2033 01:41:51,580 --> 01:41:46,700 nearly immediately the an example 2034 01:41:52,450 --> 01:41:51,590 Randall for me if you look at Cleopatra 2035 01:42:00,780 --> 01:41:52,460 you know 2036 01:42:04,180 --> 01:42:00,790 of ancient Egypt certainly but they had 2037 01:42:07,330 --> 01:42:04,190 3,000 years of history there and in 2038 01:42:09,430 --> 01:42:07,340 languages and writing and hieroglyphics 2039 01:42:12,030 --> 01:42:09,440 and construction and art and ever the 2040 01:42:16,330 --> 01:42:12,040 pyramid everything was established 2041 01:42:18,310 --> 01:42:16,340 Cleopatra dies and 20 years later nobody 2042 01:42:21,490 --> 01:42:18,320 speaks Egyptian and nobody knows how to 2043 01:42:24,010 --> 01:42:21,500 read hieroglyphics it was like virtually 2044 01:42:26,050 --> 01:42:24,020 overnight overnight and it was just 2045 01:42:32,590 --> 01:42:26,060 forgot we had to go and figure it out 2046 01:42:35,820 --> 01:42:32,600 for ourselves yeah yeah well you know in 2047 01:42:37,690 --> 01:42:35,830 Plato's dialogues Timaeus and Critias 2048 01:42:41,320 --> 01:42:37,700 the ones where he's talking about 2049 01:42:45,220 --> 01:42:41,330 Atlantis he actually discusses that he 2050 01:42:50,230 --> 01:42:45,230 says that there are regular catastrophes 2051 01:42:54,910 --> 01:42:50,240 involving mostly floods and fires great 2052 01:42:57,750 --> 01:42:54,920 fires and he talks about that that and 2053 01:43:00,370 --> 01:42:57,760 he also seems to signal that its 2054 01:43:03,880 --> 01:43:00,380 celestial II based because he uses the 2055 01:43:05,800 --> 01:43:03,890 period he uses the well he gives when he 2056 01:43:09,450 --> 01:43:05,810 at the beginning of Timaeus he invokes 2057 01:43:12,750 --> 01:43:09,460 the the myth of fate which was 2058 01:43:16,690 --> 01:43:12,760 considered by many including ancient 2059 01:43:19,660 --> 01:43:16,700 commentators like ProPlus and others to 2060 01:43:21,670 --> 01:43:19,670 indicate a very close passage of a comet 2061 01:43:23,560 --> 01:43:21,680 by the earth and if you read these the 2062 01:43:25,870 --> 01:43:23,570 account of Satan 2063 01:43:29,140 --> 01:43:25,880 it certainly can be interpreted that way 2064 01:43:33,160 --> 01:43:29,150 and Plato opens his dialogue of atlantis 2065 01:43:35,550 --> 01:43:33,170 and historian lantus by invoking the 2066 01:43:39,670 --> 01:43:35,560 myth of satan but then he talks about 2067 01:43:42,370 --> 01:43:39,680 you know that there being a regular 2068 01:43:46,450 --> 01:43:42,380 succession of catastrophes brought about 2069 01:43:49,530 --> 01:43:46,460 by these various agencies and and then 2070 01:43:54,400 --> 01:43:49,540 he points out that as a result of this 2071 01:43:57,370 --> 01:43:54,410 yeah here here's a quote he says so this 2072 01:44:00,400 --> 01:43:57,380 is this is now the the the ancient the 2073 01:44:03,729 --> 01:44:00,410 the very old Egyptian priest who is now 2074 01:44:06,810 --> 01:44:03,739 relaying this tradition to the 2075 01:44:10,060 --> 01:44:06,820 the Athenian lawgiver Solon whose 2076 01:44:12,339 --> 01:44:10,070 descendant is now relating this story to 2077 01:44:14,290 --> 01:44:12,349 Socrates and Plato is writing it down 2078 01:44:18,009 --> 01:44:14,300 right right right so this old priest 2079 01:44:19,600 --> 01:44:18,019 says - so Lodi says referring to thee to 2080 01:44:22,839 --> 01:44:19,610 the Greeks he says in mind you are all 2081 01:44:25,209 --> 01:44:22,849 young and there is no old opinion handed 2082 01:44:28,689 --> 01:44:25,219 down among you by ancient tradition nor 2083 01:44:30,129 --> 01:44:28,699 any science which is hoary with age and 2084 01:44:34,149 --> 01:44:30,139 I will tell you the reason for this 2085 01:44:37,270 --> 01:44:34,159 there have been and will be again many 2086 01:44:40,060 --> 01:44:37,280 destructions of mankind arising out of 2087 01:44:42,790 --> 01:44:40,070 many causes the greatest have been 2088 01:44:44,159 --> 01:44:42,800 brought about by the agencies of fire 2089 01:44:46,719 --> 01:44:44,169 and water 2090 01:44:48,399 --> 01:44:46,729 in other words great fires and floods 2091 01:44:51,669 --> 01:44:48,409 and any then he goes on and he says 2092 01:44:54,219 --> 01:44:51,679 there is a story which even you have 2093 01:44:57,790 --> 01:44:54,229 preserved that once a pataga once upon a 2094 01:45:01,600 --> 01:44:57,800 time Satan the son of hey Leo's having 2095 01:45:04,299 --> 01:45:01,610 yoked the steeds of his father's chariot 2096 01:45:07,389 --> 01:45:04,309 but because he was not able to drive 2097 01:45:10,089 --> 01:45:07,399 them in the path of his father burned up 2098 01:45:12,989 --> 01:45:10,099 all that was upon the earth and was 2099 01:45:16,810 --> 01:45:12,999 himself destroyed by a thunderbolt now 2100 01:45:20,109 --> 01:45:16,820 Plato says this has the form of a myth 2101 01:45:22,149 --> 01:45:20,119 but it really signifies a declination 2102 01:45:24,369 --> 01:45:22,159 which means that declining a moving 2103 01:45:27,310 --> 01:45:24,379 downward it really signifies a 2104 01:45:30,879 --> 01:45:27,320 declination of the bodies moving around 2105 01:45:34,029 --> 01:45:30,889 the earth and in the heavens and a great 2106 01:45:34,600 --> 01:45:34,039 conflagration of all things upon the 2107 01:45:38,529 --> 01:45:34,610 earth 2108 01:45:41,439 --> 01:45:38,539 recurring at long intervals of time and 2109 01:45:43,359 --> 01:45:41,449 I have before me right here on my desk a 2110 01:45:46,469 --> 01:45:43,369 number of studies that have come out and 2111 01:45:49,509 --> 01:45:46,479 in the last two or three years the 2112 01:45:52,479 --> 01:45:49,519 overwhelmingly documenting that at the 2113 01:45:57,580 --> 01:45:52,489 onset of the Younger Dryas there were in 2114 01:46:03,250 --> 01:45:57,590 fact global fire storms now this Plato 2115 01:46:06,069 --> 01:46:03,260 well going back to our point and what we 2116 01:46:09,399 --> 01:46:06,079 were talking about earlier we need to 2117 01:46:10,529 --> 01:46:09,409 know what happened in the past so we can 2118 01:46:16,140 --> 01:46:10,539 prevent it 2119 01:46:21,839 --> 01:46:16,150 and the the expansion especially Randall 2120 01:46:24,660 --> 01:46:21,849 for me what we have done since 1995 it 2121 01:46:28,229 --> 01:46:24,670 has never been like this throughout 2122 01:46:33,080 --> 01:46:28,239 history the giant leaps that we have 2123 01:46:37,439 --> 01:46:33,090 made since 1995 willy-nilly without 2124 01:46:38,009 --> 01:46:37,449 concern without any just let's get it 2125 01:46:41,220 --> 01:46:38,019 done 2126 01:46:44,310 --> 01:46:41,230 and it is cell phones and laptops in the 2127 01:46:47,819 --> 01:46:44,320 internet and flat-screen TVs and GPS 2128 01:46:51,390 --> 01:46:47,829 systems and and predict abilities and 2129 01:46:54,209 --> 01:46:51,400 and probabilities and artificial 2130 01:46:57,049 --> 01:46:54,219 intelligence and the wall street being 2131 01:47:00,990 --> 01:46:57,059 run by a computer system without any 2132 01:47:04,620 --> 01:47:01,000 consideration on the effects of what 2133 01:47:08,520 --> 01:47:04,630 this may have on us and if it unravels 2134 01:47:12,109 --> 01:47:08,530 if it unravels Smart TVs smart 2135 01:47:15,839 --> 01:47:12,119 television smart refrigerators smart 2136 01:47:20,129 --> 01:47:15,849 right smart toothbrushes if everything 2137 01:47:22,560 --> 01:47:20,139 comes unraveled we're gonna go down very 2138 01:47:25,620 --> 01:47:22,570 very quickly and we've built all of this 2139 01:47:28,080 --> 01:47:25,630 infrastructure and expanded without any 2140 01:47:30,209 --> 01:47:28,090 consideration at all looking at the past 2141 01:47:34,890 --> 01:47:30,219 and the other mistakes that have been 2142 01:47:38,009 --> 01:47:34,900 made I just don't get it well that's why 2143 01:47:39,779 --> 01:47:38,019 it's important that we do shows like 2144 01:47:41,580 --> 01:47:39,789 you're doing Jimmy that we have 2145 01:47:45,419 --> 01:47:41,590 conversations like we're having right 2146 01:47:47,549 --> 01:47:45,429 now because of the fact that regrettably 2147 01:47:49,500 --> 01:47:47,559 a lot of this kind of stuff has been 2148 01:47:52,200 --> 01:47:49,510 left up to the Mavericks to sort out 2149 01:47:55,290 --> 01:47:52,210 because you know mainstream scholars and 2150 01:48:00,209 --> 01:47:55,300 academics they've got there they've got 2151 01:48:02,669 --> 01:48:00,219 their purview of the world and up until 2152 01:48:04,620 --> 01:48:02,679 recently it has not included things like 2153 01:48:05,490 --> 01:48:04,630 the collapse of civilizations that has 2154 01:48:08,009 --> 01:48:05,500 not included 2155 01:48:10,470 --> 01:48:08,019 looking at ancient records as if there's 2156 01:48:11,910 --> 01:48:10,480 any credibility to them like what I just 2157 01:48:14,189 --> 01:48:11,920 read to you right you know it's 2158 01:48:16,799 --> 01:48:14,199 generally all considered to be if you 2159 01:48:18,479 --> 01:48:16,809 look at most scholarship it generally 2160 01:48:21,959 --> 01:48:18,489 looks at all of this as being purely 2161 01:48:24,000 --> 01:48:21,969 metaphorical rather than historical you 2162 01:48:25,380 --> 01:48:24,010 see 2163 01:48:26,940 --> 01:48:25,390 whereas what I'm trying to do is say 2164 01:48:29,220 --> 01:48:26,950 look we have to take that's where the 2165 01:48:31,380 --> 01:48:29,230 Geo mythology thing comes in I'm trying 2166 01:48:33,900 --> 01:48:31,390 to tell people and get the idea out 2167 01:48:37,680 --> 01:48:33,910 there that no the we have to look at 2168 01:48:41,580 --> 01:48:37,690 these are not the the contrivance --is 2169 01:48:45,210 --> 01:48:41,590 of illiterate pre scientific minds who 2170 01:48:47,190 --> 01:48:45,220 are just inventing stuff out of fear and 2171 01:48:51,000 --> 01:48:47,200 ignorance right no these are actual 2172 01:48:53,070 --> 01:48:51,010 records presented symbolically from our 2173 01:48:58,110 --> 01:48:53,080 ancestors who have gone through these 2174 01:49:01,200 --> 01:48:58,120 extraordinary experiences um if I may 2175 01:49:03,800 --> 01:49:01,210 another little short quote from Plato 2176 01:49:06,420 --> 01:49:03,810 which i think is highly relevant here 2177 01:49:09,030 --> 01:49:06,430 and he's talking about here that this 2178 01:49:11,100 --> 01:49:09,040 would be in a period the normal period 2179 01:49:14,040 --> 01:49:11,110 that we were talking about he says the 2180 01:49:17,190 --> 01:49:14,050 fact is that wherever the extremity of 2181 01:49:19,910 --> 01:49:17,200 winter frost or of summer Sun doesn't 2182 01:49:22,860 --> 01:49:19,920 present the human race is always 2183 01:49:26,370 --> 01:49:22,870 increasing at times and at other times 2184 01:49:29,550 --> 01:49:26,380 diminishing in numbers whatever happened 2185 01:49:32,430 --> 01:49:29,560 either in your country or in ours or any 2186 01:49:35,010 --> 01:49:32,440 other region of which we are informed if 2187 01:49:37,560 --> 01:49:35,020 any action which is Noble or greater and 2188 01:49:39,840 --> 01:49:37,570 any other way remarkable has taken place 2189 01:49:43,170 --> 01:49:39,850 all that has been written down of old 2190 01:49:46,080 --> 01:49:43,180 and is preserved in our temples whereas 2191 01:49:47,970 --> 01:49:46,090 you and other nations just being 2192 01:49:50,990 --> 01:49:47,980 provided with letters and the other 2193 01:49:55,410 --> 01:49:51,000 things which in advance states require 2194 01:49:58,620 --> 01:49:55,420 but then at the usual period now get 2195 01:50:02,250 --> 01:49:58,630 this at the usual period the stream from 2196 01:50:04,980 --> 01:50:02,260 heaven descends like a pestilence and 2197 01:50:07,170 --> 01:50:04,990 leaves only those of you who are 2198 01:50:10,500 --> 01:50:07,180 destitute of letters in education and 2199 01:50:13,290 --> 01:50:10,510 thus you have to begin all over again as 2200 01:50:16,050 --> 01:50:13,300 children and know nothing of what 2201 01:50:19,580 --> 01:50:16,060 happened in ancient times either among 2202 01:50:24,930 --> 01:50:19,590 us for among yourselves that was written 2203 01:50:30,420 --> 01:50:24,940 400 BC right yes and now yes it could 2204 01:50:32,250 --> 01:50:30,430 have been written yesterday yes yes like 2205 01:50:34,860 --> 01:50:32,260 I said I got this study sitting right in 2206 01:50:35,860 --> 01:50:34,870 front of me on my desk it's written by a 2207 01:50:37,540 --> 01:50:35,870 team 2208 01:50:42,400 --> 01:50:37,550 I'm gonna guess we're looking at 2209 01:50:45,250 --> 01:50:42,410 probably 25 or more scientists right 2210 01:50:46,600 --> 01:50:45,260 here's here's the title of this article 2211 01:50:52,480 --> 01:50:46,610 which which was published in the 2212 01:50:54,970 --> 01:50:52,490 mainstream scientific press in 2018 2213 01:50:59,800 --> 01:50:54,980 here's the title of the article it's in 2214 01:51:02,590 --> 01:50:59,810 two parts extraordinary that word now 2215 01:51:05,020 --> 01:51:02,600 that's not typically the you know the 2216 01:51:07,710 --> 01:51:05,030 dry Donna motive terms used by 2217 01:51:11,980 --> 01:51:07,720 scientists right right extraordinary 2218 01:51:15,420 --> 01:51:11,990 biomass burning episode and impact 2219 01:51:18,010 --> 01:51:15,430 winter triggered by the Younger Dryas 2220 01:51:21,280 --> 01:51:18,020 cosmic impact twelve thousand eight 2221 01:51:23,380 --> 01:51:21,290 hundred years ago and so these two 2222 01:51:25,600 --> 01:51:23,390 studies by these groups of scientists 2223 01:51:28,090 --> 01:51:25,610 are finding the imprints of these dis 2224 01:51:33,220 --> 01:51:28,100 extraordinary biomass burning episode 2225 01:51:34,900 --> 01:51:33,230 all over the world so now what we're 2226 01:51:37,990 --> 01:51:34,910 faced with here is scientific 2227 01:51:40,630 --> 01:51:38,000 confirmation of what these ancient 2228 01:51:45,970 --> 01:51:40,640 stories these ancient myths were telling 2229 01:51:49,710 --> 01:51:45,980 us all along the oh yeah yeah you you 2230 01:51:54,900 --> 01:51:49,720 brought up a point earlier that your 2231 01:51:59,320 --> 01:51:54,910 contribution to circumvent entropy is 2232 01:52:02,410 --> 01:51:59,330 Adam at a micro level building and 2233 01:52:07,510 --> 01:52:02,420 constructing and designing correctly 2234 01:52:09,910 --> 01:52:07,520 with forethought right that's right and 2235 01:52:13,900 --> 01:52:09,920 that's your contribution today what else 2236 01:52:15,940 --> 01:52:13,910 can we do I know that there is I mean 2237 01:52:19,390 --> 01:52:15,950 others in society right if we all 2238 01:52:21,720 --> 01:52:19,400 contribute our own little part then we 2239 01:52:25,480 --> 01:52:21,730 can start to get out in front of this 2240 01:52:28,900 --> 01:52:25,490 otherwise it's gonna come unglued all by 2241 01:52:32,800 --> 01:52:28,910 itself and physics says that it will 2242 01:52:34,840 --> 01:52:32,810 happen the universe has a way of always 2243 01:52:38,290 --> 01:52:34,850 moving in this direction it's just the 2244 01:52:43,720 --> 01:52:38,300 way that it is right well how do 2245 01:52:46,540 --> 01:52:43,730 businesses survive in a in a challenging 2246 01:52:48,130 --> 01:52:46,550 economy they diversify life does the 2247 01:52:49,390 --> 01:52:48,140 same thing this is how life has 2248 01:52:52,840 --> 01:52:49,400 increased it's 2249 01:52:55,770 --> 01:52:52,850 probabilities of not succumbing to the 2250 01:52:58,330 --> 01:52:55,780 effects of entropy is by diversification 2251 01:53:02,709 --> 01:52:58,340 when we look back at these catastrophes 2252 01:53:05,830 --> 01:53:02,719 one of the things we learn is that the 2253 01:53:08,830 --> 01:53:05,840 diversity of life may be reduced and in 2254 01:53:10,510 --> 01:53:08,840 most of these catastrophes it has 2255 01:53:12,189 --> 01:53:10,520 happened when we look at the green five 2256 01:53:14,590 --> 01:53:12,199 mass extinctions in Earth's history 2257 01:53:20,050 --> 01:53:14,600 that's what characterizes them as the is 2258 01:53:22,000 --> 01:53:20,060 the drastic reduction in the variety of 2259 01:53:23,590 --> 01:53:22,010 species you know during the the great 2260 01:53:26,020 --> 01:53:23,600 dying and what's called the Permian 2261 01:53:28,510 --> 01:53:26,030 Triassic that occurred around two 2262 01:53:31,570 --> 01:53:28,520 hundred and roughly 252 million years 2263 01:53:36,270 --> 01:53:31,580 ago as much as ninety percent of all 2264 01:53:38,260 --> 01:53:36,280 species on earth died off very quickly 2265 01:53:39,939 --> 01:53:38,270 you know the scientists are still 2266 01:53:42,610 --> 01:53:39,949 arguing what what triggered it what 2267 01:53:45,399 --> 01:53:42,620 seems to have been involved was the 2268 01:53:48,780 --> 01:53:45,409 conjoined effects of cosmic impact in 2269 01:53:51,550 --> 01:53:48,790 gigantic volcanism working together 2270 01:53:54,939 --> 01:53:51,560 amplifying if one amplifying the effects 2271 01:53:57,220 --> 01:53:54,949 of the other but even there and if we go 2272 01:53:58,930 --> 01:53:57,230 back you know we come forward to 66 2273 01:54:02,290 --> 01:53:58,940 million years ago to the Cretaceous 2274 01:54:04,479 --> 01:54:02,300 tertiary extinction that wiped out about 2275 01:54:07,240 --> 01:54:04,489 three-quarters of the species including 2276 01:54:09,250 --> 01:54:07,250 all the dinosaurs right what we do find 2277 01:54:12,399 --> 01:54:09,260 though is that there were places of 2278 01:54:16,229 --> 01:54:12,409 refuge there were places where life did 2279 01:54:19,120 --> 01:54:16,239 survive and from those places of refuge 2280 01:54:25,030 --> 01:54:19,130 seeds if you want to think of it that 2281 01:54:27,990 --> 01:54:25,040 way seeds pollen animal life then spread 2282 01:54:30,370 --> 01:54:28,000 out moved into these vacated 2283 01:54:33,610 --> 01:54:30,380 environments that had been destroyed in 2284 01:54:35,649 --> 01:54:33,620 the catastrophes and life can back it 2285 01:54:39,610 --> 01:54:35,659 was the key now and there's an 2286 01:54:41,709 --> 01:54:39,620 ecological terminus refugia for example 2287 01:54:43,780 --> 01:54:41,719 if we go back to these Younger Dryas 2288 01:54:45,790 --> 01:54:43,790 events of twelve or thirteen thousand 2289 01:54:48,430 --> 01:54:45,800 years ago when the great megafauna 2290 01:54:50,620 --> 01:54:48,440 disappeared right a lot of those species 2291 01:54:53,020 --> 01:54:50,630 are gone you know there's no woolly 2292 01:54:56,410 --> 01:54:53,030 mammoths roaming the world today right 2293 01:54:59,260 --> 01:54:56,420 right now however if we look at the 2294 01:55:02,570 --> 01:54:59,270 distribution of the megafauna now 2295 01:55:04,580 --> 01:55:02,580 compared to back then say let's take 2296 01:55:08,960 --> 01:55:04,590 North America first of all North America 2297 01:55:10,850 --> 01:55:08,970 lost about 75% of its megafauna species 2298 01:55:13,280 --> 01:55:10,860 now by MegaFon I mean two great 2299 01:55:15,020 --> 01:55:13,290 mammalian animals that weigh more than 2300 01:55:17,810 --> 01:55:15,030 about a hundred pounds in body weight 2301 01:55:21,800 --> 01:55:17,820 right both North and South America lost 2302 01:55:27,080 --> 01:55:21,810 about 75% of their megafauna species 2303 01:55:30,950 --> 01:55:27,090 Eurasia lost about 35% and Africa only 2304 01:55:33,830 --> 01:55:30,960 lost about 10% now what that means then 2305 01:55:36,910 --> 01:55:33,840 is that while the big animals got wiped 2306 01:55:40,010 --> 01:55:36,920 out a lot of other places they didn't 2307 01:55:41,510 --> 01:55:40,020 Africa like Central Africa the highlands 2308 01:55:43,580 --> 01:55:41,520 of Central Africa where there are so 2309 01:55:46,310 --> 01:55:43,590 many great megafauna species today 2310 01:55:50,090 --> 01:55:46,320 didn't get impacted as drastically and 2311 01:55:52,340 --> 01:55:50,100 that is in fact why Africa has so many 2312 01:55:55,160 --> 01:55:52,350 large animal species because they were 2313 01:55:58,460 --> 01:55:55,170 able to 90% of the Pleistocene megafauna 2314 01:56:01,210 --> 01:55:58,470 of Africa survived so what this is 2315 01:56:05,930 --> 01:56:01,220 telling us though is that even though 2316 01:56:08,750 --> 01:56:05,940 there were dramatic effects in Africa it 2317 01:56:10,700 --> 01:56:08,760 wasn't as as dramatically impact it is 2318 01:56:13,700 --> 01:56:10,710 say North America North America appears 2319 01:56:16,250 --> 01:56:13,710 to have been basically Ground Zero and I 2320 01:56:19,940 --> 01:56:16,260 think that perhaps in the area of Kenya 2321 01:56:22,520 --> 01:56:19,950 the Great Rift zone is where a lot of 2322 01:56:24,860 --> 01:56:22,530 these species of animals did survive and 2323 01:56:28,510 --> 01:56:24,870 we're able to you know at that point 2324 01:56:32,360 --> 01:56:28,520 branch backed out and repopulate 2325 01:56:34,700 --> 01:56:32,370 northern Africa and in the you know 2326 01:56:37,700 --> 01:56:34,710 Central African regions in other places 2327 01:56:39,350 --> 01:56:37,710 those species got completely 2328 01:56:42,650 --> 01:56:39,360 exterminated 2329 01:56:44,450 --> 01:56:42,660 you know the super Bison that existed 2330 01:56:47,390 --> 01:56:44,460 that was twice the size of the modern 2331 01:56:50,630 --> 01:56:47,400 bison probably underwent some kind of a 2332 01:56:53,030 --> 01:56:50,640 genetic change that helped it survive by 2333 01:56:54,620 --> 01:56:53,040 being reduced in size which reduced the 2334 01:56:57,320 --> 01:56:54,630 amount of food that it need to eat 2335 01:57:00,470 --> 01:56:57,330 because in the event of an environmental 2336 01:57:02,720 --> 01:57:00,480 catastrophe food becomes much more 2337 01:57:04,700 --> 01:57:02,730 difficult to obtain particularly for the 2338 01:57:07,610 --> 01:57:04,710 large herbivores so if you've got a 2339 01:57:09,230 --> 01:57:07,620 collapse in the food chain and in this 2340 01:57:12,350 --> 01:57:09,240 case we're talking about say biomass 2341 01:57:15,419 --> 01:57:12,360 burning massive climate change so we've 2342 01:57:19,890 --> 01:57:15,429 got degradation of the of the 2343 01:57:22,350 --> 01:57:19,900 of the biosphere in large swaths and the 2344 01:57:25,069 --> 01:57:22,360 food supply collapse so the herbivores 2345 01:57:27,449 --> 01:57:25,079 they then succumb to that then the 2346 01:57:31,529 --> 01:57:27,459 predators that are living on the 2347 01:57:33,870 --> 01:57:31,539 herbivores they succumb but the point is 2348 01:57:37,169 --> 01:57:33,880 is that some species do survive 2349 01:57:39,330 --> 01:57:37,179 and oftentimes we see rapid evolutionary 2350 01:57:42,259 --> 01:57:39,340 changes in those species bison being a 2351 01:57:46,250 --> 01:57:42,269 great example and and we can further 2352 01:57:48,620 --> 01:57:46,260 learn from Bisons because we know that 2353 01:57:51,239 --> 01:57:48,630 that once upon a time there were 2354 01:57:52,919 --> 01:57:51,249 literally millions of individual bison 2355 01:57:55,109 --> 01:57:52,929 roaming the great plains of North 2356 01:57:57,839 --> 01:57:55,119 America when they when the Europeans 2357 01:58:00,540 --> 01:57:57,849 arrived right and we know that coming 2358 01:58:02,549 --> 01:58:00,550 close to the end of the 19th century 2359 01:58:05,429 --> 01:58:02,559 their numbers had been reduced to a few 2360 01:58:08,609 --> 01:58:05,439 hundred right so the American North 2361 01:58:10,739 --> 01:58:08,619 American bison came literally within a 2362 01:58:12,839 --> 01:58:10,749 hair's breadth of going extinct that's 2363 01:58:15,149 --> 01:58:12,849 right but what then what right right but 2364 01:58:16,919 --> 01:58:15,159 now look you walking you can walk into 2365 01:58:19,319 --> 01:58:16,929 the store and you can buy bison burger 2366 01:58:22,679 --> 01:58:19,329 right there's been a complete rebounding 2367 01:58:25,830 --> 01:58:22,689 of the species along because of first of 2368 01:58:27,810 --> 01:58:25,840 all humans were responsible for causing 2369 01:58:30,330 --> 01:58:27,820 them to almost go extinct but then 2370 01:58:33,359 --> 01:58:30,340 humans were also responsible for aiding 2371 01:58:36,299 --> 01:58:33,369 and abetting their recovery right and so 2372 01:58:38,879 --> 01:58:36,309 if you were to look back thousands of 2373 01:58:41,189 --> 01:58:38,889 years from now at the fossil record and 2374 01:58:44,399 --> 01:58:41,199 you're gonna attract you know the the 2375 01:58:46,410 --> 01:58:44,409 lifecycle of bison you would probably 2376 01:58:48,660 --> 01:58:46,420 completely miss the fact that they had 2377 01:58:51,089 --> 01:58:48,670 come within this hair's breadth of 2378 01:58:53,370 --> 01:58:51,099 extinction you could that get totally 2379 01:58:55,830 --> 01:58:53,380 lost in the noise you see and you 2380 01:58:59,219 --> 01:58:55,840 wouldn't even know so what I'm getting 2381 01:59:01,850 --> 01:58:59,229 at here is that we now know that many 2382 01:59:04,049 --> 01:59:01,860 species through three quarters of 2383 01:59:07,979 --> 01:59:04,059 megafauna species in North America went 2384 01:59:09,899 --> 01:59:07,989 extinct extinct the other 25% wouldn't 2385 01:59:11,850 --> 01:59:09,909 have come through unscathed their 2386 01:59:13,830 --> 01:59:11,860 numbers would have been reduced but 2387 01:59:17,189 --> 01:59:13,840 there was enough of them that they were 2388 01:59:19,290 --> 01:59:17,199 able to repopulate and in fact once a 2389 01:59:22,890 --> 01:59:19,300 lot of the large predators were gone it 2390 01:59:24,629 --> 01:59:22,900 opened up a whole new slew of eco zones 2391 01:59:26,580 --> 01:59:24,639 that they could then move into and 2392 01:59:28,410 --> 01:59:26,590 inhabit but work it's interesting is 2393 01:59:29,220 --> 01:59:28,420 because we also see the disappearance of 2394 01:59:31,680 --> 01:59:29,230 the closest row 2395 01:59:34,290 --> 01:59:31,690 this culture that showed up suddenly 2396 01:59:36,390 --> 01:59:34,300 left its artifacts all over the 2397 01:59:38,070 --> 01:59:36,400 landscape of non glaciated North America 2398 01:59:40,440 --> 01:59:38,080 from the Atlantic to the Pacific and 2399 01:59:44,090 --> 01:59:40,450 then right at the onset of the Younger 2400 01:59:46,200 --> 01:59:44,100 Dryas boom they disappeared and 2401 01:59:49,320 --> 01:59:46,210 interesting their remains are not being 2402 01:59:53,610 --> 01:59:49,330 found of what's being found is their is 2403 01:59:55,380 --> 01:59:53,620 their artifacts yeah yeah it's amazing 2404 01:59:57,540 --> 01:59:55,390 to me we need to take a break right here 2405 02:00:00,990 --> 01:59:57,550 but when it comes to the Clovis culture 2406 02:00:02,280 --> 02:00:01,000 how little we actually know right here 2407 02:00:04,470 --> 02:00:02,290 in our own backyard 2408 02:00:06,870 --> 02:00:04,480 Randall it's fascinating to me let's 2409 02:00:08,370 --> 02:00:06,880 continue this conversation right where 2410 02:00:11,100 --> 02:00:08,380 we're leaving off after this short break 2411 02:00:13,170 --> 02:00:11,110 our guest tonight Randall Carlson the 2412 02:00:15,750 --> 02:00:13,180 beard of knowledge I'm arrows Jimmy 2413 02:00:20,740 --> 02:00:15,760 church this is fade to black stay with 2414 02:00:27,870 --> 02:00:23,000 everybody's Rob Halford the mental guard 2415 02:00:34,510 --> 02:00:31,150 this is KCRA digital broadcasting 2416 02:00:37,090 --> 02:00:34,520 station Salt Lake City Utah Van Buren 2417 02:00:39,340 --> 02:00:37,100 Arkansas why is it we're not very good 2418 02:00:39,760 --> 02:00:39,350 with our health regiment until it's too 2419 02:00:41,530 --> 02:00:39,770 late 2420 02:00:43,450 --> 02:00:41,540 we don't put oil in the car until the 2421 02:00:46,210 --> 02:00:43,460 engine blows up when the body's out of 2422 02:00:47,410 --> 02:00:46,220 balance your health is not so good give 2423 02:00:50,220 --> 02:00:47,420 your body some love 2424 02:00:52,930 --> 02:00:50,230 log on to get the t.com that's get the 2425 02:00:55,150 --> 02:00:52,940 t.com try our life change tea which 2426 02:00:57,730 --> 02:00:55,160 cleanses you from harmful intruders a 2427 02:00:58,990 --> 02:00:57,740 clean colon is one of the ways to bring 2428 02:01:01,060 --> 02:00:59,000 the body and balance 2429 02:01:03,250 --> 02:01:01,070 we also carry organic supplements to 2430 02:01:05,680 --> 02:01:03,260 help you get where you need to go 2431 02:01:09,880 --> 02:01:05,690 so do your body a favor log on to get 2432 02:01:12,190 --> 02:01:09,890 the t.com that's get the tte a calm you 2433 02:01:14,590 --> 02:01:12,200 can even visit our sales page to save 2434 02:01:16,900 --> 02:01:14,600 some dough does anybody call money dough 2435 02:01:19,240 --> 02:01:16,910 anymore anyway if you're looking for 2436 02:01:22,420 --> 02:01:19,250 short helpful health tips go to youtube 2437 02:01:27,250 --> 02:01:22,430 and punch in health matters now that's 2438 02:01:30,640 --> 02:01:27,260 health matters now so log on to get the 2439 02:01:33,640 --> 02:01:30,650 t.com shop get balanced then learn some 2440 02:01:34,270 --> 02:01:33,650 cool tips at health matters now you'll 2441 02:01:38,290 --> 02:01:34,280 be glad you did 2442 02:01:41,710 --> 02:01:38,300 that's get the t-dot-com your contact 2443 02:01:45,520 --> 02:01:41,720 for current news and trending topics GRA 2444 02:01:47,710 --> 02:01:45,530 radio.com this is Jimmy Church of fade 2445 02:01:50,950 --> 02:01:47,720 to black and I only drink 2446 02:01:53,470 --> 02:01:50,960 fade to black blend coffee from River 2447 02:01:56,290 --> 02:01:53,480 Moon just click on the river moon Coffee 2448 02:02:00,910 --> 02:01:56,300 Banner at Jimmy Church radio.com promo 2449 02:02:03,460 --> 02:02:00,920 code f2b blend so are you tired of being 2450 02:02:05,560 --> 02:02:03,470 tired well then it's time to get the tea 2451 02:02:08,110 --> 02:02:05,570 hey it's Lisa here to tell you about 2452 02:02:09,910 --> 02:02:08,120 this all-natural all organic tea I've 2453 02:02:11,290 --> 02:02:09,920 been drinking that has had great results 2454 02:02:14,200 --> 02:02:11,300 for over 20 years 2455 02:02:16,030 --> 02:02:14,210 it's called life changed tea and it's 2456 02:02:18,670 --> 02:02:16,040 specially formulated to help detoxify 2457 02:02:21,370 --> 02:02:18,680 and cleanse your kidneys liver colon and 2458 02:02:22,900 --> 02:02:21,380 blood all at once the colon is one of 2459 02:02:25,510 --> 02:02:22,910 the most ignored organs in the human 2460 02:02:27,340 --> 02:02:25,520 body the faster that waste is eliminated 2461 02:02:29,320 --> 02:02:27,350 from the body the less time that way 2462 02:02:31,240 --> 02:02:29,330 sits in our intestines spreading toxins 2463 02:02:33,190 --> 02:02:31,250 to our bloodstream this tea helps 2464 02:02:35,440 --> 02:02:33,200 cleanse chemicals caused by outside 2465 02:02:38,140 --> 02:02:35,450 intruders from our entire digestive 2466 02:02:39,430 --> 02:02:38,150 system and get this weight loss can be a 2467 02:02:41,590 --> 02:02:39,440 side effect 2468 02:02:43,570 --> 02:02:41,600 with continued use of the tea you can 2469 02:02:46,150 --> 02:02:43,580 experience clearer healthier younger 2470 02:02:47,979 --> 02:02:46,160 looking skin increased energy and a 2471 02:02:49,300 --> 02:02:47,989 happier outlook on life so if you're 2472 02:02:52,060 --> 02:02:49,310 tired of being tired 2473 02:02:55,930 --> 02:02:52,070 get the life changed tea at get the tea 2474 02:02:57,450 --> 02:02:55,940 calm that's get the tea calm and like me 2475 02:02:59,650 --> 02:02:57,460 you'll be glad you did 2476 02:03:01,360 --> 02:02:59,660 did you know that when you're on the 2477 02:03:03,820 --> 02:03:01,370 road with limited data or Wi-Fi 2478 02:03:05,950 --> 02:03:03,830 available you can still listen to every 2479 02:03:08,530 --> 02:03:05,960 minute a fade to black by just calling 2480 02:03:11,590 --> 02:03:08,540 six oh five five six two four four eight 2481 02:03:14,080 --> 02:03:11,600 two no smartphone app or Internet needed 2482 02:03:16,660 --> 02:03:14,090 it saves your data plan and no extra 2483 02:03:19,479 --> 02:03:16,670 cost if you have unlimited minutes just 2484 02:03:21,640 --> 02:03:19,489 call six oh five five six two four four 2485 02:03:24,670 --> 02:03:21,650 eight two you can listen to me Jimmy 2486 02:03:43,840 --> 02:03:24,680 Church on any phone anytime anywhere 2487 02:03:47,500 --> 02:03:43,850 Gobekli Tepe I'm serious I couldn't stay 2488 02:03:54,379 --> 02:03:47,510 sane without Pony mr. Brooks why fade to 2489 02:03:58,379 --> 02:03:56,250 this is fade to black 2490 02:04:02,040 --> 02:03:58,389 with Jimmy Church on the game changer 2491 02:04:16,270 --> 02:04:02,050 radio network and K GRA the global radio 2492 02:04:20,320 --> 02:04:18,550 welcome back fade to black I am your 2493 02:04:25,060 --> 02:04:20,330 host Amy Church I guess tonight Randall 2494 02:04:27,970 --> 02:04:25,070 Carlson talking about entropy going 2495 02:04:29,830 --> 02:04:27,980 through it right now we're staring at it 2496 02:04:31,750 --> 02:04:29,840 and what can we do about it 2497 02:04:34,330 --> 02:04:31,760 and and random when we talk about these 2498 02:04:38,110 --> 02:04:34,340 great catastrophes throughout the past 2499 02:04:40,990 --> 02:04:38,120 and I do want to go back and and talk 2500 02:04:44,890 --> 02:04:41,000 about what happened 60 65 million years 2501 02:04:47,400 --> 02:04:44,900 ago but looking at us today with the ice 2502 02:04:50,790 --> 02:04:47,410 caps melting and we're watching these 2503 02:04:54,550 --> 02:04:50,800 giant ice shelves and icebergs just 2504 02:04:58,090 --> 02:04:54,560 collapse into the oceans and and we can 2505 02:05:02,020 --> 02:04:58,100 see the removal of these these glaciers 2506 02:05:04,300 --> 02:05:02,030 that have been so permanent around the 2507 02:05:08,740 --> 02:05:04,310 world literally disappearing overnight 2508 02:05:12,640 --> 02:05:08,750 how many degrees of temperature in the 2509 02:05:18,370 --> 02:05:12,650 shift change is is causing this today 2510 02:05:20,770 --> 02:05:18,380 with the shutdown of factories and and 2511 02:05:23,350 --> 02:05:20,780 transportation and automobiles and and 2512 02:05:25,720 --> 02:05:23,360 and boats and things that that have 2513 02:05:29,920 --> 02:05:25,730 caused some of this temperature change 2514 02:05:31,480 --> 02:05:29,930 is it enough for our scientists to go 2515 02:05:34,990 --> 02:05:31,490 and look at the data and say hey wait a 2516 02:05:39,610 --> 02:05:35,000 minute here if we cut back the somewhat 2517 02:05:42,160 --> 02:05:39,620 we can reverse this and and kick it back 2518 02:05:45,220 --> 02:05:42,170 a few degrees or is it too much for us 2519 02:05:46,870 --> 02:05:45,230 to to handle do you have any idea what 2520 02:05:50,470 --> 02:05:46,880 what kind of temperature change we're 2521 02:05:51,940 --> 02:05:50,480 talking about alright yeah I mean we've 2522 02:05:53,530 --> 02:05:51,950 since the end of the Little Ice Age 2523 02:05:55,560 --> 02:05:53,540 we've seen a temperature increase of 2524 02:06:00,700 --> 02:05:55,570 about a degree to a degree and a half 2525 02:06:03,670 --> 02:06:00,710 but the glaciers that are presently 2526 02:06:05,530 --> 02:06:03,680 occupied mountain valleys right are not 2527 02:06:08,500 --> 02:06:05,540 as permanent as people believe they are 2528 02:06:13,120 --> 02:06:08,510 I have dozens of studies here in my 2529 02:06:14,650 --> 02:06:13,130 archives looking at the expansion and 2530 02:06:16,240 --> 02:06:14,660 contraction of glaciers throughout the 2531 02:06:18,310 --> 02:06:16,250 Holocene which is the last eleven 2532 02:06:20,440 --> 02:06:18,320 thousand six hundred years right it's 2533 02:06:24,010 --> 02:06:20,450 quite extraordinary how dynamic they 2534 02:06:28,140 --> 02:06:24,020 have been you know there have been major 2535 02:06:29,500 --> 02:06:28,150 recessions of glaciers before this 2536 02:06:32,890 --> 02:06:29,510 network 2537 02:06:35,950 --> 02:06:32,900 one hour wait hold on for a second that 2538 02:06:41,680 --> 02:06:35,960 weren't man-made that weren't causes 2539 02:06:44,950 --> 02:06:41,690 we're not okay or man closed yeah man 2540 02:06:46,050 --> 02:06:44,960 cause man cause human cause right 2541 02:06:51,010 --> 02:06:46,060 exactly 2542 02:06:53,980 --> 02:06:51,020 most likely due to solar effects I think 2543 02:06:55,600 --> 02:06:53,990 that's going to emerge to be a I think 2544 02:06:59,320 --> 02:06:55,610 the Sun is gonna merge to be a much 2545 02:07:01,090 --> 02:06:59,330 bigger player in global temperature 2546 02:07:04,750 --> 02:07:01,100 change on earth than it has been given 2547 02:07:06,970 --> 02:07:04,760 credit for again there are many dozens 2548 02:07:09,340 --> 02:07:06,980 and dozens of studies looking at the 2549 02:07:12,940 --> 02:07:09,350 effects of the Sun and how positive 2550 02:07:17,320 --> 02:07:12,950 feedback effects might amplify small 2551 02:07:18,750 --> 02:07:17,330 changes in solar radiative output and it 2552 02:07:21,700 --> 02:07:18,760 could cause significant climatic 2553 02:07:23,830 --> 02:07:21,710 climatological changes on earth and we 2554 02:07:25,030 --> 02:07:23,840 do know that throughout the Holocene 2555 02:07:27,310 --> 02:07:25,040 there have been major glacial 2556 02:07:28,660 --> 02:07:27,320 fluctuations before a lot of the 2557 02:07:30,460 --> 02:07:28,670 glaciers for example now that are 2558 02:07:32,440 --> 02:07:30,470 receding in the in the Alps I'll just 2559 02:07:35,200 --> 02:07:32,450 cite that as an example as they're 2560 02:07:36,940 --> 02:07:35,210 melting back what's happening what what 2561 02:07:38,470 --> 02:07:36,950 they're you know as they melting back 2562 02:07:41,860 --> 02:07:38,480 there was they're revealing 2563 02:07:44,290 --> 02:07:41,870 ground landscapes that had had for the 2564 02:07:46,840 --> 02:07:44,300 last oh five hundred years or so had 2565 02:07:50,020 --> 02:07:46,850 been had been under the glaciers under 2566 02:07:53,290 --> 02:07:50,030 the ice right now they're receding back 2567 02:07:55,420 --> 02:07:53,300 and what do you think the you know the 2568 02:07:57,250 --> 02:07:55,430 glaciologists and geologists are finding 2569 02:07:59,770 --> 02:07:57,260 they're finding the remnants of forests 2570 02:08:01,900 --> 02:07:59,780 that had been growing there not so long 2571 02:08:04,690 --> 02:08:01,910 ago going back to the Medieval Warm 2572 02:08:07,000 --> 02:08:04,700 Period which was roughly from about a 2573 02:08:09,250 --> 02:08:07,010 thousand nine hundred to a thousand AD 2574 02:08:11,830 --> 02:08:09,260 up to about between thirteen and 2575 02:08:14,530 --> 02:08:11,840 fourteen hundred AD when the climate 2576 02:08:16,270 --> 02:08:14,540 cooled by about two degrees and this 2577 02:08:20,170 --> 02:08:16,280 brought on the Little Ice Age that 2578 02:08:22,360 --> 02:08:20,180 prevailed up until about the mid 1800s 2579 02:08:24,520 --> 02:08:22,370 and they didn't begin to ameliorate and 2580 02:08:28,990 --> 02:08:24,530 during the last phase of the Little Ice 2581 02:08:32,470 --> 02:08:29,000 Age there were periods of protracted 2582 02:08:34,570 --> 02:08:32,480 solar inactivity the maunder minimum the 2583 02:08:38,050 --> 02:08:34,580 doll term in among the spohrer minimum 2584 02:08:40,840 --> 02:08:38,060 all of these were periods that where the 2585 02:08:42,380 --> 02:08:40,850 Sun was seen and actually observed to be 2586 02:08:45,280 --> 02:08:42,390 inactive the number of Sun 2587 02:08:48,020 --> 02:08:45,290 spots declined to almost nothing and 2588 02:08:50,990 --> 02:08:48,030 global temperatures dropped during these 2589 02:08:54,230 --> 02:08:51,000 periods of solar inactivity and then in 2590 02:08:56,780 --> 02:08:54,240 the late 1800s Early 1900s the Sun 2591 02:08:58,640 --> 02:08:56,790 became active again and guess what the 2592 02:09:02,090 --> 02:08:58,650 planet started warming now I'm not 2593 02:09:04,370 --> 02:09:02,100 saying that that's the total factor but 2594 02:09:06,650 --> 02:09:04,380 it I think is an important factor that 2595 02:09:08,990 --> 02:09:06,660 has been downplayed in terms of its 2596 02:09:12,740 --> 02:09:09,000 importance in causing the 20th century 2597 02:09:14,630 --> 02:09:12,750 warming and by the way we the planet is 2598 02:09:18,590 --> 02:09:14,640 not really statistically warmed in the 2599 02:09:21,500 --> 02:09:18,600 last almost in more than 15 almost 20 2600 02:09:23,030 --> 02:09:21,510 years a lot of the glacier recession 2601 02:09:24,440 --> 02:09:23,040 that's going on right now is going to be 2602 02:09:29,030 --> 02:09:24,450 residual because there's always a lag 2603 02:09:31,100 --> 02:09:29,040 effect you know if you change the 2604 02:09:33,410 --> 02:09:31,110 temperature for example set an ice cube 2605 02:09:36,080 --> 02:09:33,420 tray out on the on the on the table 2606 02:09:38,420 --> 02:09:36,090 right well there's a lag it doesn't 2607 02:09:41,060 --> 02:09:38,430 instantly melt does it unless you you 2608 02:09:42,770 --> 02:09:41,070 know subjected it to an enormous amount 2609 02:09:45,260 --> 02:09:42,780 of heat it's not going to instantly melt 2610 02:09:48,370 --> 02:09:45,270 but it's going to melt over a period of 2611 02:09:50,960 --> 02:09:48,380 time over several hours right and so 2612 02:09:53,750 --> 02:09:50,970 we've got basically I think we're seeing 2613 02:09:55,040 --> 02:09:53,760 a lag time and it's interesting when you 2614 02:09:57,140 --> 02:09:55,050 when we're talking about ancient 2615 02:10:01,600 --> 02:09:57,150 civilizations and this is something I've 2616 02:10:04,610 --> 02:10:01,610 written about extensively is that we see 2617 02:10:07,580 --> 02:10:04,620 civilizations prospering during periods 2618 02:10:10,760 --> 02:10:07,590 of global warmth and declining during 2619 02:10:13,130 --> 02:10:10,770 periods of global cooling because it 2620 02:10:16,790 --> 02:10:13,140 follows and it's really pretty logical 2621 02:10:18,770 --> 02:10:16,800 when you we can go back to the Year 536 2622 02:10:21,110 --> 02:10:18,780 ad which is considered a bit the coldest 2623 02:10:23,990 --> 02:10:21,120 year of the last 2,000 years right and 2624 02:10:27,130 --> 02:10:24,000 this was if you want to like try to 2625 02:10:30,140 --> 02:10:27,140 single out one year that could mark the 2626 02:10:32,900 --> 02:10:30,150 inception of the so-called Dark Ages 2627 02:10:36,530 --> 02:10:32,910 that would be the year right and what 2628 02:10:39,680 --> 02:10:36,540 happened is 536 was an extremely cold 2629 02:10:43,100 --> 02:10:39,690 year and for the next decade you had 2630 02:10:46,760 --> 02:10:43,110 some of the coldest years of the of the 2631 02:10:49,310 --> 02:10:46,770 last 2,000 years and the planet actually 2632 02:10:51,890 --> 02:10:49,320 went dark I mean in the sense that if we 2633 02:10:54,170 --> 02:10:51,900 look back and some of them the archives 2634 02:10:55,680 --> 02:10:54,180 the the writings into journals of the 2635 02:10:58,020 --> 02:10:55,690 monks and so forth 2636 02:11:01,590 --> 02:10:58,030 they will talk about you know the Sun 2637 02:11:03,450 --> 02:11:01,600 just being a dim dim in the sky or weeks 2638 02:11:06,900 --> 02:11:03,460 at a time where they're not seeing any 2639 02:11:10,470 --> 02:11:06,910 Sun everything is overcast there's a lot 2640 02:11:12,740 --> 02:11:10,480 of dust in the atmosphere and it now 2641 02:11:16,140 --> 02:11:12,750 does appear that we've got this by 2642 02:11:17,760 --> 02:11:16,150 bimodal effect going on there's evidence 2643 02:11:20,640 --> 02:11:17,770 that there were several huge volcanic 2644 02:11:23,970 --> 02:11:20,650 eruptions and possibly even a couple of 2645 02:11:25,830 --> 02:11:23,980 impacts of small asteroids right one in 2646 02:11:27,300 --> 02:11:25,840 the northern hemisphere off the coast of 2647 02:11:30,360 --> 02:11:27,310 Norway another one in the southern 2648 02:11:32,400 --> 02:11:30,370 hemisphere right now this Dark Age 2649 02:11:35,970 --> 02:11:32,410 period lasted for between three and four 2650 02:11:40,110 --> 02:11:35,980 hundred years right it spelled the final 2651 02:11:42,840 --> 02:11:40,120 doom of the Roman Empire it did and yes 2652 02:11:45,570 --> 02:11:42,850 and because of this cold weather you had 2653 02:11:48,830 --> 02:11:45,580 a succession of agricultural collapses 2654 02:11:52,230 --> 02:11:48,840 so food became in very short supply 2655 02:11:55,290 --> 02:11:52,240 people began to starve because of the 2656 02:11:59,310 --> 02:11:55,300 malnutrition their immune systems got 2657 02:12:04,620 --> 02:11:59,320 weak right so this this cold came on 2658 02:12:07,530 --> 02:12:04,630 suddenly in 536 ad six years later in in 2659 02:12:10,320 --> 02:12:07,540 542 ad you had the onset of the 2660 02:12:13,710 --> 02:12:10,330 Justinian plague that wiped out at least 2661 02:12:16,350 --> 02:12:13,720 1/3 the population of Europe now that 2662 02:12:17,850 --> 02:12:16,360 cold that period of cold and dark like I 2663 02:12:21,270 --> 02:12:17,860 said lasted for three to four hundred 2664 02:12:23,640 --> 02:12:21,280 years then between 900 and 1000 AD at 2665 02:12:27,180 --> 02:12:23,650 the planet began to warm a lot of the 2666 02:12:30,870 --> 02:12:27,190 studies will suggest and and support the 2667 02:12:33,890 --> 02:12:30,880 idea that this 300 year period of global 2668 02:12:36,140 --> 02:12:33,900 warmth was actually warmer than today 2669 02:12:39,600 --> 02:12:36,150 it's called the Medieval Warm Period 2670 02:12:41,520 --> 02:12:39,610 because of the warming period the 2671 02:12:45,930 --> 02:12:41,530 growing season extended by roughly a 2672 02:12:48,840 --> 02:12:45,940 month and you had prolific crops because 2673 02:12:55,620 --> 02:12:48,850 because of the warming oceans began to 2674 02:12:59,190 --> 02:12:55,630 out gas co2 well the the type of plants 2675 02:13:01,980 --> 02:12:59,200 that are that rely very much on co2 for 2676 02:13:05,040 --> 02:13:01,990 photosynthesis include the c4 plants 2677 02:13:07,800 --> 02:13:05,050 which are most food crops so with this 2678 02:13:08,240 --> 02:13:07,810 influx of co2 into the atmosphere it 2679 02:13:11,180 --> 02:13:08,250 hell 2680 02:13:13,840 --> 02:13:11,190 trigger a regeneration of agriculture so 2681 02:13:16,730 --> 02:13:13,850 you had us now instead of a series of 2682 02:13:20,000 --> 02:13:16,740 agricultural collapses you had a 'grill 2683 02:13:21,860 --> 02:13:20,010 abundance so over us and it was during 2684 02:13:25,010 --> 02:13:21,870 this period of time that that Greenland 2685 02:13:27,200 --> 02:13:25,020 because the ice had retracted in the 2686 02:13:27,890 --> 02:13:27,210 green in Greenland and the planet had 2687 02:13:31,070 --> 02:13:27,900 warmed 2688 02:13:32,870 --> 02:13:31,080 now you had the the Scandinavians going 2689 02:13:36,710 --> 02:13:32,880 and farming on the west coast of 2690 02:13:38,840 --> 02:13:36,720 Greenland where you know come when the 2691 02:13:41,510 --> 02:13:38,850 Little Ice Age came on that returned the 2692 02:13:44,570 --> 02:13:41,520 permafrost right so during this period 2693 02:13:46,910 --> 02:13:44,580 of abundance and warmth you had increase 2694 02:13:48,500 --> 02:13:46,920 in human population increase in human 2695 02:13:51,860 --> 02:13:48,510 lifespan decrease in infant mortality 2696 02:13:54,530 --> 02:13:51,870 and because of the surpluses you now 2697 02:13:57,440 --> 02:13:54,540 were able to have a growth in human 2698 02:13:59,660 --> 02:13:57,450 population and guess what by the mid 2699 02:14:02,960 --> 02:13:59,670 1100 you now had enough people that 2700 02:14:05,270 --> 02:14:02,970 could be organized into this this grand 2701 02:14:08,330 --> 02:14:05,280 and magnificent Cathedral building era 2702 02:14:11,090 --> 02:14:08,340 that lasted from for a hundred and fifty 2703 02:14:14,060 --> 02:14:11,100 years from about 1150 to the early 1300s 2704 02:14:16,040 --> 02:14:14,070 then look what happened early 1300s 2705 02:14:19,010 --> 02:14:16,050 between about thirteen fifteen and 2706 02:14:21,890 --> 02:14:19,020 thirteen forty the onset of the Little 2707 02:14:24,560 --> 02:14:21,900 Ice Age which appears to have coincided 2708 02:14:27,860 --> 02:14:24,570 with a period of solar inactivity and 2709 02:14:29,180 --> 02:14:27,870 you had now the Medieval Warm Period 2710 02:14:31,460 --> 02:14:29,190 came to an end 2711 02:14:34,790 --> 02:14:31,470 you had cold come back you had a 2712 02:14:39,770 --> 02:14:34,800 succession of agricultural failures you 2713 02:14:42,500 --> 02:14:39,780 had starvation right and then what 2714 02:14:45,320 --> 02:14:42,510 happened people got weak and come to 2715 02:14:47,030 --> 02:14:45,330 1340s you had the bubonic plague wiped 2716 02:14:48,770 --> 02:14:47,040 out a third the population of Europe 2717 02:14:50,810 --> 02:14:48,780 that was the end of the cathedral 2718 02:14:52,550 --> 02:14:50,820 building era and now for the next five 2719 02:14:55,460 --> 02:14:52,560 hundred years we were in and out of the 2720 02:14:57,440 --> 02:14:55,470 Little Ice Age until about 1850 or so 2721 02:14:59,720 --> 02:14:57,450 and we have been coming out of the 2722 02:15:02,780 --> 02:14:59,730 Little Ice Age that basically for the 2723 02:15:06,590 --> 02:15:02,790 last 150 years the glaciers that we're 2724 02:15:09,140 --> 02:15:06,600 seeing contracting within the last 50 2725 02:15:10,850 --> 02:15:09,150 years really started contracting a 2726 02:15:13,730 --> 02:15:10,860 hundred and fifty to one hundred and 2727 02:15:15,800 --> 02:15:13,740 seventy years ago a hundred years before 2728 02:15:20,660 --> 02:15:15,810 we were pumping co2 into the atmosphere 2729 02:15:21,460 --> 02:15:20,670 in any significant amounts right so what 2730 02:15:24,310 --> 02:15:21,470 has happened 2731 02:15:27,880 --> 02:15:24,320 is we there's this tendency now mostly 2732 02:15:30,520 --> 02:15:27,890 driven by politics to ignore the natural 2733 02:15:32,080 --> 02:15:30,530 forces which raises back to an idea I 2734 02:15:34,570 --> 02:15:32,090 was hitting upon before the brain this 2735 02:15:37,420 --> 02:15:34,580 idea of diversification and this is one 2736 02:15:41,050 --> 02:15:37,430 reason why I'm such an advocate for a 2737 02:15:44,250 --> 02:15:41,060 vigorous space program and establishing 2738 02:15:47,710 --> 02:15:44,260 beat heads of human activity in space 2739 02:15:50,740 --> 02:15:47,720 because if in the case of a global 2740 02:15:52,900 --> 02:15:50,750 catastrophe which is far more possible 2741 02:15:55,530 --> 02:15:52,910 than most people even think at this 2742 02:15:58,630 --> 02:15:55,540 point that would be one way of 2743 02:16:01,870 --> 02:15:58,640 preserving diversity I mean I would like 2744 02:16:04,470 --> 02:16:01,880 to see bases on the moon right I would 2745 02:16:07,870 --> 02:16:04,480 like to see us become a spacefaring 2746 02:16:10,690 --> 02:16:07,880 civilization that can explore the entire 2747 02:16:13,360 --> 02:16:10,700 solar system that can actually harvest 2748 02:16:15,970 --> 02:16:13,370 the asteroids the dangerous earth 2749 02:16:18,940 --> 02:16:15,980 crossing asteroids that could trigger 2750 02:16:20,770 --> 02:16:18,950 global collapse global catastrophe which 2751 02:16:23,080 --> 02:16:20,780 are the most likely candidate actually 2752 02:16:24,670 --> 02:16:23,090 for what would trigger a global 2753 02:16:26,500 --> 02:16:24,680 catastrophe is an asteroid impact 2754 02:16:29,530 --> 02:16:26,510 asteroids could begin to be about ten 2755 02:16:33,161 --> 02:16:29,540 times more likely to impact say than a 2756 02:16:35,980 --> 02:16:33,171 comet unless the comet disintegrated and 2757 02:16:38,860 --> 02:16:35,990 and littered the inner solar system with 2758 02:16:40,990 --> 02:16:38,870 the debris of its of its disintegration 2759 02:16:45,220 --> 02:16:41,000 and much of that debris would actually 2760 02:16:48,280 --> 02:16:45,230 be indistinguishable from asteroids but 2761 02:16:49,420 --> 02:16:48,290 you see we are now in a position I look 2762 02:16:53,590 --> 02:16:49,430 back when I was a kid 2763 02:16:55,210 --> 02:16:53,600 let's say in in grade school when you 2764 02:16:57,911 --> 02:16:55,220 know we first started venturing into 2765 02:17:00,791 --> 02:16:57,921 space because when I was born in 1951 we 2766 02:17:03,100 --> 02:17:00,801 had no presence in space at all right by 2767 02:17:06,990 --> 02:17:03,110 the time I got to adolescence we were 2768 02:17:10,150 --> 02:17:07,000 making the first forays into space okay 2769 02:17:11,081 --> 02:17:10,160 1961 John F Kennedy comes along and says 2770 02:17:12,791 --> 02:17:11,091 we're going to get to the moon by the 2771 02:17:14,920 --> 02:17:12,801 end of the 8th by the end of the decade 2772 02:17:17,440 --> 02:17:14,930 right now I know a lot of people think 2773 02:17:19,000 --> 02:17:17,450 that you know it's all a big hoax I've 2774 02:17:20,800 --> 02:17:19,010 looked into that we could talk about 2775 02:17:23,500 --> 02:17:20,810 that in a future show I don't believe 2776 02:17:26,740 --> 02:17:23,510 it's a hoax for a lot for many reasons 2777 02:17:28,690 --> 02:17:26,750 but but in any case what happened we are 2778 02:17:30,490 --> 02:17:28,700 now we have a very significant presence 2779 02:17:32,650 --> 02:17:30,500 in space however that's vulnerable 2780 02:17:34,450 --> 02:17:32,660 because of what I mentioned earlier this 2781 02:17:34,950 --> 02:17:34,460 Carrington level event if that was to 2782 02:17:38,070 --> 02:17:34,960 occur again 2783 02:17:39,900 --> 02:17:38,080 like what happened in 1859 and was 2784 02:17:42,810 --> 02:17:39,910 actually even a little more powerful it 2785 02:17:46,950 --> 02:17:42,820 could knock out our electrical systems 2786 02:17:49,290 --> 02:17:46,960 on a global scale this would be a real 2787 02:17:52,140 --> 02:17:49,300 challenge for us if that happened again 2788 02:17:55,230 --> 02:17:52,150 so we need to be developing technologies 2789 02:17:56,940 --> 02:17:55,240 that can actually resist geomagnetic 2790 02:17:59,280 --> 02:17:56,950 storms and solar storms this is all 2791 02:18:01,650 --> 02:17:59,290 within our technological capabilities we 2792 02:18:04,950 --> 02:18:01,660 are also now in a position where we are 2793 02:18:08,400 --> 02:18:04,960 about a decade away if we had the will 2794 02:18:10,530 --> 02:18:08,410 if we had the will we could be literally 2795 02:18:12,959 --> 02:18:10,540 within a decade or two harvesting 2796 02:18:15,240 --> 02:18:12,969 asteroids and interestingly and 2797 02:18:17,100 --> 02:18:15,250 ironically the asteroids that would be 2798 02:18:18,810 --> 02:18:17,110 the easiest to harvest are the ones that 2799 02:18:20,610 --> 02:18:18,820 are the most dangerous because they're 2800 02:18:22,620 --> 02:18:20,620 the ones that are earth crossers and 2801 02:18:24,080 --> 02:18:22,630 come the closest to Earth we could 2802 02:18:26,580 --> 02:18:24,090 perhaps do the entire process 2803 02:18:28,919 --> 02:18:26,590 robotically well without even sending 2804 02:18:31,530 --> 02:18:28,929 people I don't know if that would be the 2805 02:18:33,839 --> 02:18:31,540 you know weather which kind of systems 2806 02:18:34,799 --> 02:18:33,849 actually evolved if we set our minds to 2807 02:18:41,610 --> 02:18:34,809 it 2808 02:18:43,530 --> 02:18:41,620 the point if we don't do this because 2809 02:18:45,660 --> 02:18:43,540 this is the one of the points I've been 2810 02:18:48,870 --> 02:18:45,670 hammering on literally for 20 years now 2811 02:18:50,730 --> 02:18:48,880 we are sitting ducks in a cosmic 2812 02:18:53,490 --> 02:18:50,740 shooting gallery notice we could talk 2813 02:18:55,410 --> 02:18:53,500 dents ibly about the number of near 2814 02:18:57,660 --> 02:18:55,420 misses we've experienced in the last 2815 02:19:00,120 --> 02:18:57,670 decade or two is ramping up into the 2816 02:19:01,770 --> 02:19:00,130 hundreds right at the same time 2817 02:19:04,020 --> 02:19:01,780 astronomers are discovering that the 2818 02:19:06,270 --> 02:19:04,030 nearer space is much more densely 2819 02:19:08,580 --> 02:19:06,280 populated than anybody had imagined 2820 02:19:10,200 --> 02:19:08,590 right geologists are discovering that 2821 02:19:12,480 --> 02:19:10,210 the entire planetary surface is 2822 02:19:16,469 --> 02:19:12,490 pockmarked with the stars of these 2823 02:19:19,259 --> 02:19:16,479 cosmic events and so between the two and 2824 02:19:21,690 --> 02:19:19,269 then we've got the record of the legacy 2825 02:19:23,940 --> 02:19:21,700 of mythology and the stories of holes 2826 02:19:26,250 --> 02:19:23,950 that are confirming and telling us the 2827 02:19:28,020 --> 02:19:26,260 same stuff we've got the archaeological 2828 02:19:30,000 --> 02:19:28,030 records that are showing us that yes 2829 02:19:32,129 --> 02:19:30,010 civilizations have collapsed suddenly 2830 02:19:33,870 --> 02:19:32,139 we've got the paleontological record so 2831 02:19:36,060 --> 02:19:33,880 they're telling us that species have 2832 02:19:38,969 --> 02:19:36,070 suddenly collapsed and disappeared right 2833 02:19:41,700 --> 02:19:38,979 why is this happening so what I'm 2834 02:19:44,310 --> 02:19:41,710 advocating for first of all is we begin 2835 02:19:47,459 --> 02:19:44,320 to get come together as they plan it and 2836 02:19:48,540 --> 02:19:47,469 realize we're all on the same ship right 2837 02:19:51,160 --> 02:19:48,550 and if you 2838 02:19:53,940 --> 02:19:51,170 the event that could cause a global 2839 02:19:56,440 --> 02:19:53,950 catastrophe it doesn't care about planet 2840 02:19:58,330 --> 02:19:56,450 national boundaries doesn't care about 2841 02:20:01,570 --> 02:19:58,340 your ethnicity it doesn't care about 2842 02:20:04,719 --> 02:20:01,580 what religion you are right you know in 2843 02:20:07,479 --> 02:20:04,729 even a small catastrophe could could 2844 02:20:10,630 --> 02:20:07,489 completely disrupt the supply chain of 2845 02:20:14,019 --> 02:20:10,640 our food once that happens we're screwed 2846 02:20:15,940 --> 02:20:14,029 right what I've been trying to do is get 2847 02:20:19,330 --> 02:20:15,950 people to pay attention to the bigger 2848 02:20:20,650 --> 02:20:19,340 picture and and and that I think is 2849 02:20:23,679 --> 02:20:20,660 going to be the key to our survival 2850 02:20:27,099 --> 02:20:23,689 paying attention to the fact that we are 2851 02:20:28,900 --> 02:20:27,109 part of a bigger ecosystem and we need 2852 02:20:33,460 --> 02:20:28,910 to acknowledge that and we need to 2853 02:20:36,130 --> 02:20:33,470 respond to that and I personally am 2854 02:20:38,740 --> 02:20:36,140 optimistic and I have faith in the human 2855 02:20:41,019 --> 02:20:38,750 species that we can rise to the 2856 02:20:43,389 --> 02:20:41,029 challenge that we can do this thing 2857 02:20:46,990 --> 02:20:43,399 because I look at all the array of life 2858 02:20:49,840 --> 02:20:47,000 and I know from my studies that 99.999% 2859 02:20:52,330 --> 02:20:49,850 of every species that has ever lived on 2860 02:20:55,660 --> 02:20:52,340 this planet has gone extinct gone 2861 02:20:58,179 --> 02:20:55,670 extinct not because of some slow gradual 2862 02:21:00,519 --> 02:20:58,189 Darwinian process but have succumbed to 2863 02:21:02,950 --> 02:21:00,529 these repeated catastrophes and I think 2864 02:21:04,900 --> 02:21:02,960 human beings are nature's antidote to 2865 02:21:06,910 --> 02:21:04,910 that I think human beings are ultimately 2866 02:21:09,540 --> 02:21:06,920 the way we vindicate our presence on 2867 02:21:12,280 --> 02:21:09,550 this planet is by protecting this planet 2868 02:21:13,840 --> 02:21:12,290 preserving this planet against the kinds 2869 02:21:16,479 --> 02:21:13,850 of cosmic catastrophes that have 2870 02:21:20,290 --> 02:21:16,489 occurred over and over and over again 2871 02:21:23,559 --> 02:21:20,300 I see humans as life's strategy for the 2872 02:21:29,469 --> 02:21:23,569 survival and diversification of life how 2873 02:21:32,229 --> 02:21:29,479 if we go back to 530 ad and we look at 2874 02:21:33,519 --> 02:21:32,239 the the few degrees or degree degree and 2875 02:21:35,320 --> 02:21:33,529 I have two degrees three degrees of 2876 02:21:37,120 --> 02:21:35,330 temperature swing that happened over 2877 02:21:39,929 --> 02:21:37,130 three hundred four hundred year period 2878 02:21:43,150 --> 02:21:39,939 and then to have the warm what 2879 02:21:46,210 --> 02:21:43,160 Antarctica wasn't discovered by the 2880 02:21:53,410 --> 02:21:46,220 Russians allegedly okay until right 2881 02:21:57,620 --> 02:21:53,420 around 1817 the the ice shelves must 2882 02:21:59,600 --> 02:21:57,630 have been dropping off in the oceans 2883 02:22:02,660 --> 02:21:59,610 in the North and the South Poles right 2884 02:22:06,410 --> 02:22:02,670 if it was a hotter period after that 2885 02:22:09,500 --> 02:22:06,420 after that many ice age but we couldn't 2886 02:22:12,830 --> 02:22:09,510 see it or witness it going on but it 2887 02:22:14,540 --> 02:22:12,840 must have must have occurred right yes 2888 02:22:16,280 --> 02:22:14,550 and we know it has occurred and here's 2889 02:22:19,219 --> 02:22:16,290 why we know what has occurred because 2890 02:22:21,920 --> 02:22:19,229 when you have a large discharge of ice 2891 02:22:25,670 --> 02:22:21,930 off of the ice sheets into an ocean 2892 02:22:28,790 --> 02:22:25,680 those ice sheets have been grinding 2893 02:22:30,980 --> 02:22:28,800 across the land right that ice that gets 2894 02:22:33,950 --> 02:22:30,990 discharged is not pure ice 2895 02:22:38,450 --> 02:22:33,960 it's loaded with material that it is 2896 02:22:40,760 --> 02:22:38,460 that it has shoveled up in its movement 2897 02:22:44,090 --> 02:22:40,770 across the land that material that 2898 02:22:44,870 --> 02:22:44,100 gravelly sand detritus all that stuff 2899 02:22:47,960 --> 02:22:44,880 that's in there 2900 02:22:50,840 --> 02:22:47,970 when that ice breaks off into the ocean 2901 02:22:53,150 --> 02:22:50,850 it forms huge icebergs those icebergs 2902 02:22:56,780 --> 02:22:53,160 then begin to float out and as they move 2903 02:23:00,679 --> 02:22:56,790 into the into the lower latitudes they 2904 02:23:03,860 --> 02:23:00,689 melt when they melt the cargo of their 2905 02:23:06,170 --> 02:23:03,870 continentally derived material falls to 2906 02:23:09,440 --> 02:23:06,180 the ocean floor and it forms regular 2907 02:23:13,490 --> 02:23:09,450 layers and those are called dance guard 2908 02:23:16,010 --> 02:23:13,500 auger layers and we can now begin to 2909 02:23:19,460 --> 02:23:16,020 count those and realize yes there have 2910 02:23:22,400 --> 02:23:19,470 been repeated almost cyclicals of 2911 02:23:24,740 --> 02:23:22,410 massive glacier expansion followed by 2912 02:23:27,950 --> 02:23:24,750 contraction followed by expansion and 2913 02:23:30,800 --> 02:23:27,960 during these events the discharges of 2914 02:23:33,230 --> 02:23:30,810 ice into the global oceans leave these 2915 02:23:36,080 --> 02:23:33,240 calling cards in these layers of very 2916 02:23:38,810 --> 02:23:36,090 coarse material because normally in an 2917 02:23:41,630 --> 02:23:38,820 ocean under normal circumstances you've 2918 02:23:45,730 --> 02:23:41,640 got all of the little the plankton and 2919 02:23:47,900 --> 02:23:45,740 the the benthic or bottom feeders the 2920 02:23:51,429 --> 02:23:47,910 creatures that live in the water column 2921 02:23:54,200 --> 02:23:51,439 they die they form a nice very 2922 02:23:57,620 --> 02:23:54,210 fine-grained sediment on the ocean floor 2923 02:24:00,260 --> 02:23:57,630 right that's normal right then we see 2924 02:24:02,570 --> 02:24:00,270 that those episodes of normal 2925 02:24:05,389 --> 02:24:02,580 sedimentation are interrupted and there 2926 02:24:07,250 --> 02:24:05,399 are these layers of coarse material they 2927 02:24:09,860 --> 02:24:07,260 study the coarse material thing okay 2928 02:24:11,630 --> 02:24:09,870 this was derived from Canada 2929 02:24:13,939 --> 02:24:11,640 this was derived say from 2930 02:24:16,670 --> 02:24:13,949 from the continent this is granitic 2931 02:24:18,670 --> 02:24:16,680 material this is not material it's even 2932 02:24:21,500 --> 02:24:18,680 native to this area it's been 2933 02:24:24,590 --> 02:24:21,510 transported here by icebergs so we know 2934 02:24:26,809 --> 02:24:24,600 that with it it's not even ambiguous do 2935 02:24:28,490 --> 02:24:26,819 we know that there have been large-scale 2936 02:24:30,110 --> 02:24:28,500 expansions and contractions of the 2937 02:24:32,120 --> 02:24:30,120 global ice sheets and this is part of 2938 02:24:34,370 --> 02:24:32,130 the norm and like you just said though 2939 02:24:36,559 --> 02:24:34,380 you know a few centuries ago we had no 2940 02:24:38,330 --> 02:24:36,569 way of observing that we can now observe 2941 02:24:44,689 --> 02:24:38,340 that again because we have a presence in 2942 02:24:46,729 --> 02:24:44,699 space the III just showed my notes I had 2943 02:24:50,149 --> 02:24:46,739 written some stuff down over the last 2944 02:24:51,979 --> 02:24:50,159 half hour and and I showed it up to the 2945 02:24:54,349 --> 02:24:51,989 camera and everybody said it was too 2946 02:24:56,630 --> 02:24:54,359 fast I just wanted everybody to see that 2947 02:25:01,429 --> 02:24:56,640 I wrote down one of my future questions 2948 02:25:03,649 --> 02:25:01,439 for Randall was plankton was gonna go 2949 02:25:05,240 --> 02:25:03,659 there and and he just brought it up 2950 02:25:07,280 --> 02:25:05,250 we're gonna get to plankton after the 2951 02:25:09,080 --> 02:25:07,290 break we're gonna go to some overtime 2952 02:25:11,210 --> 02:25:09,090 tonight Randall you don't have a choice 2953 02:25:14,000 --> 02:25:11,220 right in the middle of this we're in the 2954 02:25:17,090 --> 02:25:14,010 thick of it and let's go back okay do 2955 02:25:20,149 --> 02:25:17,100 you brought up these mass extinction 2956 02:25:26,479 --> 02:25:20,159 events which we've had four possibly 2957 02:25:29,689 --> 02:25:26,489 five maybe more where 75% to 90% 95% of 2958 02:25:33,349 --> 02:25:29,699 all life on Earth is is wiped out but it 2959 02:25:39,040 --> 02:25:33,359 goes against the grain of Darwinian 2960 02:25:42,309 --> 02:25:39,050 theory of evolution because the 2961 02:25:47,240 --> 02:25:42,319 replacement of those species happened 2962 02:25:49,309 --> 02:25:47,250 rapidly across the board of thousands 2963 02:25:51,760 --> 02:25:49,319 and thousands and thousands of species 2964 02:25:55,370 --> 02:25:51,770 it seemed like each year were just 2965 02:25:59,120 --> 02:25:55,380 generated and all of those gaps that 2966 02:26:01,820 --> 02:25:59,130 were left were immediately filled and it 2967 02:26:03,830 --> 02:26:01,830 didn't allow for the the millions and 2968 02:26:06,050 --> 02:26:03,840 millions of years of evolution of 2969 02:26:10,490 --> 02:26:06,060 millions of years according to Darwin 2970 02:26:13,429 --> 02:26:10,500 didn't take place has has earth been 2971 02:26:17,530 --> 02:26:13,439 perfectly designed to just create life 2972 02:26:20,300 --> 02:26:17,540 at a rapid clip how do we explain that 2973 02:26:23,059 --> 02:26:20,310 well this is this is going to be a 2974 02:26:24,809 --> 02:26:23,069 subject for a future discussion because 2975 02:26:28,829 --> 02:26:24,819 I think it's going to be beyond 2976 02:26:32,339 --> 02:26:28,839 of tonight's talk but the same forces 2977 02:26:34,429 --> 02:26:32,349 that introduced the trigger mass 2978 02:26:36,959 --> 02:26:34,439 extinctions are also introducing 2979 02:26:38,579 --> 02:26:36,969 catalytic substances into the biosphere 2980 02:26:41,489 --> 02:26:38,589 and I think that's a very very 2981 02:26:43,919 --> 02:26:41,499 interesting and important area topic of 2982 02:26:49,409 --> 02:26:43,929 research and the idea that you would 2983 02:26:52,469 --> 02:26:49,419 have a cosmic delivery cosmic delivery 2984 02:26:56,209 --> 02:26:52,479 yes we're talking exobiology right right 2985 02:26:59,339 --> 02:26:56,219 and we see for example accelerated 2986 02:27:03,149 --> 02:26:59,349 evolution in the aftermath of the 1908 2987 02:27:05,969 --> 02:27:03,159 Siberian event as a microcosmic example 2988 02:27:08,129 --> 02:27:05,979 I would suggest the platinum group 2989 02:27:11,279 --> 02:27:08,139 metals have very interesting properties 2990 02:27:14,429 --> 02:27:11,289 and we know that asteroids and 2991 02:27:17,119 --> 02:27:14,439 meteorites and entities from space are 2992 02:27:21,449 --> 02:27:17,129 loaded with the platinum group metals 2993 02:27:23,039 --> 02:27:21,459 those metals are known catalysts what 2994 02:27:25,129 --> 02:27:23,049 happens when they're introduced into the 2995 02:27:27,479 --> 02:27:25,139 biosphere I think is going to be a very 2996 02:27:30,119 --> 02:27:27,489 interesting and important area of 2997 02:27:31,529 --> 02:27:30,129 research in the next decade or two what 2998 02:27:34,289 --> 02:27:31,539 we're already learning is very 2999 02:27:36,599 --> 02:27:34,299 suggestive and so I suspect that we 3000 02:27:39,419 --> 02:27:36,609 might discover that the same agencies 3001 02:27:42,839 --> 02:27:39,429 that can trigger a mass extinction event 3002 02:27:47,479 --> 02:27:42,849 also may be introducing accelerants 3003 02:27:51,329 --> 02:27:47,489 catalytic accelerants into the system we 3004 02:27:53,339 --> 02:27:51,339 discovered last year a meteorites I 3005 02:27:55,049 --> 02:27:53,349 spoke about it at length here on this 3006 02:27:57,809 --> 02:27:55,059 program you may have read about it but 3007 02:28:01,619 --> 02:27:57,819 they discovered a meteorite that was 3008 02:28:07,159 --> 02:28:01,629 covered and filled with all of the basic 3009 02:28:10,619 --> 02:28:07,169 sugars and amino acids that make up RNA 3010 02:28:13,229 --> 02:28:10,629 this is like hold on a minute here pump 3011 02:28:19,349 --> 02:28:13,239 the brakes on this truck 3012 02:28:21,419 --> 02:28:19,359 what are you suggesting here RNA is as 3013 02:28:25,559 --> 02:28:21,429 part of the universe it's just floating 3014 02:28:29,249 --> 02:28:25,569 around it's so funny out how many people 3015 02:28:30,809 --> 02:28:29,259 will fight this idea but yet when it's 3016 02:28:33,449 --> 02:28:30,819 discovered is one of the most 3017 02:28:35,669 --> 02:28:33,459 significant statements that any could 3018 02:28:37,301 --> 02:28:35,679 anybody could make about life on Earth 3019 02:28:41,110 --> 02:28:37,311 and humanity and why 3020 02:28:43,451 --> 02:28:41,120 throughout the universe right mhm I 3021 02:28:46,360 --> 02:28:43,461 think that what we're discovering is 3022 02:28:50,140 --> 02:28:46,370 that we're the precursors of organic 3023 02:28:53,650 --> 02:28:50,150 life are very widespread what they need 3024 02:28:56,650 --> 02:28:53,660 though is a proper environmental matrix 3025 02:29:01,060 --> 02:28:56,660 to actually begin the process the 3026 02:29:03,100 --> 02:29:01,070 evolutionary process so you know we we 3027 02:29:06,671 --> 02:29:03,110 inhabit a planet that's very unique in 3028 02:29:09,220 --> 02:29:06,681 its own way and if you were to change 3029 02:29:13,180 --> 02:29:09,230 the parameters of our planetary system 3030 02:29:16,541 --> 02:29:13,190 even in the slightest the possibility of 3031 02:29:19,121 --> 02:29:16,551 higher life basically disappears you 3032 02:29:22,930 --> 02:29:19,131 know there's a whole array of things 3033 02:29:25,961 --> 02:29:22,940 that have to be precisely balanced in 3034 02:29:28,871 --> 02:29:25,971 order for for us to think about if there 3035 02:29:30,970 --> 02:29:28,881 was no moon if there was no moon there 3036 02:29:33,371 --> 02:29:30,980 would be no tides if there was no tides 3037 02:29:35,921 --> 02:29:33,381 there would be no intertidal zone if 3038 02:29:38,741 --> 02:29:35,931 there was no intertidal zone you could 3039 02:29:42,131 --> 02:29:38,751 not have transitionary species between a 3040 02:29:44,890 --> 02:29:42,141 marine existence and a terrestrial 3041 02:29:47,741 --> 02:29:44,900 existence that's just one example right 3042 02:29:50,591 --> 02:29:47,751 if the outer planets were if their 3043 02:29:53,440 --> 02:29:50,601 masses and their distances were adjusted 3044 02:29:57,281 --> 02:29:53,450 even a small amount what would happen 3045 02:30:00,430 --> 02:29:57,291 then is the ability of transferring 3046 02:30:02,860 --> 02:30:00,440 comets from the deep the zones in deep 3047 02:30:05,741 --> 02:30:02,870 space like the Kuiper disc mm-hmm would 3048 02:30:08,020 --> 02:30:05,751 disappear because as it turns out the 3049 02:30:11,291 --> 02:30:08,030 planets happen to be just precisely 3050 02:30:13,781 --> 02:30:11,301 arranged with the precise distances and 3051 02:30:16,360 --> 02:30:13,791 precise masses that would be needed in 3052 02:30:18,850 --> 02:30:16,370 order to create a as it's been called a 3053 02:30:21,940 --> 02:30:18,860 cosmic bucket brigade that could now 3054 02:30:25,270 --> 02:30:21,950 begin to deliver comets from the outer 3055 02:30:28,001 --> 02:30:25,280 zones into the inner solar system where 3056 02:30:31,060 --> 02:30:28,011 they could now begin to disintegrate and 3057 02:30:34,661 --> 02:30:31,070 and pollinate if you will the inner 3058 02:30:37,451 --> 02:30:34,671 solar system with their exotic materials 3059 02:30:40,570 --> 02:30:37,461 that they're carrying in their frozen 3060 02:30:42,041 --> 02:30:40,580 deep frozen matrix yeah and I find it 3061 02:30:44,921 --> 02:30:42,051 interesting we got to take a break right 3062 02:30:47,291 --> 02:30:44,931 here but I find it interesting how we 3063 02:30:49,570 --> 02:30:47,301 thought that our solar system was was 3064 02:30:50,410 --> 02:30:49,580 unique with its moons and the amount of 3065 02:30:52,510 --> 02:30:50,420 planets 3066 02:30:55,510 --> 02:30:52,520 we're now we're discovering solar 3067 02:30:58,090 --> 02:30:55,520 systems are just part of the evolution 3068 02:31:00,550 --> 02:30:58,100 of the universe it is the construction 3069 02:31:03,760 --> 02:31:00,560 you have a star you have the dust that 3070 02:31:06,370 --> 02:31:03,770 is around it and the gravity will build 3071 02:31:09,099 --> 02:31:06,380 those planets at those orbits anyway 3072 02:31:09,910 --> 02:31:09,109 it's just the way that it is it's 3073 02:31:11,679 --> 02:31:09,920 perfect 3074 02:31:14,800 --> 02:31:11,689 we'll be right back our guest tonight 3075 02:31:18,519 --> 02:31:14,810 Randall Carlson I've got the question of 3076 02:31:20,469 --> 02:31:18,529 the night staged what is it you're gonna 3077 02:31:23,740 --> 02:31:20,479 find out we come back stay with us 3078 02:31:30,439 --> 02:31:23,750 fade to black Randall Carlson more after 3079 02:31:39,059 --> 02:31:33,599 and you are listening to my boy Jimmy 3080 02:31:42,300 --> 02:31:39,069 Church on Jimmy Church radio.com this my 3081 02:31:50,219 --> 02:31:42,310 popular opinion reading a book will not 3082 02:31:52,800 --> 02:31:50,229 make you smarter this is Jimmy Church of 3083 02:31:55,949 --> 02:31:52,810 fade to black and I take life change tea 3084 02:31:58,979 --> 02:31:55,959 supplements every single day it's what I 3085 02:32:04,619 --> 02:31:58,989 do click on their banner ad Jimmy Church 3086 02:32:06,809 --> 02:32:04,629 radio calm when you take the beams from 3087 02:32:09,359 --> 02:32:06,819 Central America with dashes of 3088 02:32:11,789 --> 02:32:09,369 Indonesian and African mixed in and then 3089 02:32:14,639 --> 02:32:11,799 roasted to the dark side of fade to 3090 02:32:17,789 --> 02:32:14,649 black you create the ultimate brew of 3091 02:32:21,539 --> 02:32:17,799 Fringe introducing the fade to black 3092 02:32:24,149 --> 02:32:21,549 blend from River moon coffee yes River 3093 02:32:25,769 --> 02:32:24,159 moons darkest customized roast was 3094 02:32:29,429 --> 02:32:25,779 created for the love of 3095 02:32:31,949 --> 02:32:29,439 fade to black the alchemy of masterful 3096 02:32:35,219 --> 02:32:31,959 roasting and smoking the beans is in 3097 02:32:39,420 --> 02:32:35,229 every sip of this full-bodied dark Java 3098 02:32:41,729 --> 02:32:39,430 I need my coffee dog deep with distinct 3099 02:32:44,459 --> 02:32:41,739 bittersweet chocolate highlights just 3100 02:32:46,889 --> 02:32:44,469 like the bunker leaning further into the 3101 02:32:50,159 --> 02:32:46,899 darkness of the roast is fade to black 3102 02:32:51,809 --> 02:32:50,169 blend from river moon coffee just click 3103 02:32:55,170 --> 02:32:51,819 on the banner at Jimmy Church radio.com 3104 02:33:01,841 --> 02:32:55,180 and use the promo code F to be blend for 3105 02:33:05,230 --> 02:33:03,730 hello my name is Billy Carson and I'm a 3106 02:33:07,751 --> 02:33:05,240 best-selling author and the founder of 3107 02:33:09,551 --> 02:33:07,761 forbidden knowledge TV together with my 3108 02:33:11,830 --> 02:33:09,561 team we have built a all new conscious 3109 02:33:13,690 --> 02:33:11,840 pre-made TV platform designed with every 3110 02:33:15,310 --> 02:33:13,700 family member in mind if you have ever 3111 02:33:16,690 --> 02:33:15,320 wanted to travel the world and attend 3112 02:33:18,551 --> 02:33:16,700 lectures and workshops from your 3113 02:33:19,330 --> 02:33:18,561 favorite speakers we were able to look 3114 02:33:21,970 --> 02:33:19,340 no further 3115 02:33:23,950 --> 02:33:21,980 forbidden knowledge dot TV there are 3116 02:33:25,810 --> 02:33:23,960 dozens of workshops and lectures from 3117 02:33:27,881 --> 02:33:25,820 speakers we know and love we have also 3118 02:33:29,740 --> 02:33:27,891 included amazing categories to ensure 3119 02:33:32,200 --> 02:33:29,750 that your consciousness is entertained 3120 02:33:33,730 --> 02:33:32,210 and elevating on a daily basis amazing 3121 02:33:35,940 --> 02:33:33,740 interviews ancient history 3122 02:33:38,680 --> 02:33:35,950 ascension knowledge wisdom teachings 3123 02:33:40,780 --> 02:33:38,690 documentaries conspiracies mysteries 3124 02:33:43,301 --> 02:33:40,790 health and fitness conscious cooking 3125 02:33:45,100 --> 02:33:43,311 meditations finance yoga and so much 3126 02:33:47,350 --> 02:33:45,110 more to start your free trial on any 3127 02:33:48,580 --> 02:33:47,360 mobile device or computer surf they're 3128 02:34:00,490 --> 02:33:48,590 forbidden knowledge 3129 02:34:03,131 --> 02:34:00,500 today are you intrigued by paranormal 3130 02:34:06,791 --> 02:34:03,141 talk radio you love the new paranormal 3131 02:34:08,530 --> 02:34:06,801 radio app from torque stream live you'll 3132 02:34:11,680 --> 02:34:08,540 find a great selection of talk shows 3133 02:34:14,381 --> 02:34:11,690 covering UFOs ghosts strange phenomena 3134 02:34:16,660 --> 02:34:14,391 and much more download the paranormal 3135 02:34:18,310 --> 02:34:16,670 radio app now and start listening to the 3136 02:34:20,291 --> 02:34:18,320 very best in paranormal talk 3137 02:34:22,091 --> 02:34:20,301 entertainment including the network 3138 02:34:25,001 --> 02:34:22,101 you're listening to right now the 3139 02:34:34,531 --> 02:34:25,011 paranormal radio app free in Google Play 3140 02:34:46,910 --> 02:34:38,230 it's not a lifestyle we chose we were 3141 02:34:46,920 --> 02:35:04,800 this is KJ CR Jimmy's hurts radio Dada 3142 02:35:10,749 --> 02:35:08,319 welcome back is overtime with Randall 3143 02:35:13,239 --> 02:35:10,759 Carlson I want to thank Randall in 3144 02:35:16,809 --> 02:35:13,249 advance for allowing me to set him up 3145 02:35:26,469 --> 02:35:16,819 for overtime tonight Randall you saw it 3146 02:35:30,300 --> 02:35:26,479 coming though didn't you hear the I 3147 02:35:33,879 --> 02:35:30,310 don't want to let this go if that we 3148 02:35:35,709 --> 02:35:33,889 until very recently we thought that we 3149 02:35:37,689 --> 02:35:35,719 were very unique that the solar system 3150 02:35:40,300 --> 02:35:37,699 was a unique and we're finding out that 3151 02:35:44,019 --> 02:35:40,310 it's actually the norm throughout the 3152 02:35:48,489 --> 02:35:44,029 universe multiple planets around their 3153 02:35:52,089 --> 02:35:48,499 Sun is is just a natural thing to have 3154 02:35:54,459 --> 02:35:52,099 happened since the Big Bang and we may 3155 02:35:58,089 --> 02:35:54,469 not be as unique as we we thought for 3156 02:36:01,179 --> 02:35:58,099 all of these years well we may not but 3157 02:36:02,800 --> 02:36:01,189 on the other hand we may be because to 3158 02:36:05,109 --> 02:36:02,810 the extent that I have been able to 3159 02:36:06,969 --> 02:36:05,119 study and I guess I need to be about 3160 02:36:08,919 --> 02:36:06,979 four people so that I can study 3161 02:36:09,789 --> 02:36:08,929 everything that I would like to study in 3162 02:36:13,749 --> 02:36:09,799 this lifetime 3163 02:36:16,779 --> 02:36:13,759 but what I'm seeing is that there are 3164 02:36:19,929 --> 02:36:16,789 solar systems with planets yet the 3165 02:36:22,059 --> 02:36:19,939 planets for whatever reason would not 3166 02:36:24,159 --> 02:36:22,069 necessarily be suitable habitats for 3167 02:36:26,999 --> 02:36:24,169 higher life for example the more and 3168 02:36:30,550 --> 02:36:27,009 more recent ones had a large 3169 02:36:33,999 --> 02:36:30,560 jupiter-sized planet that was relatively 3170 02:36:36,760 --> 02:36:34,009 close to an Earth's Sun distance one 3171 02:36:38,589 --> 02:36:36,770 astronomical unit but clearly a planet 3172 02:36:42,099 --> 02:36:38,599 of that size the only thing that might 3173 02:36:44,199 --> 02:36:42,109 live on it would be you know slugs with 3174 02:36:46,929 --> 02:36:44,209 that much gravity when you begin to look 3175 02:36:49,569 --> 02:36:46,939 at the earth systems what you realize is 3176 02:36:52,749 --> 02:36:49,579 that there's a very very narrow range of 3177 02:36:55,809 --> 02:36:52,759 parameters you know if you increase the 3178 02:36:59,229 --> 02:36:55,819 the mass of the earth too much well then 3179 02:37:01,209 --> 02:36:59,239 you know again you have the difficulty 3180 02:37:04,119 --> 02:37:01,219 to get to higher life-forms you might 3181 02:37:06,249 --> 02:37:04,129 have life you might have you know 3182 02:37:08,739 --> 02:37:06,259 microbial life no problem 3183 02:37:11,679 --> 02:37:08,749 but for the evolution of higher species 3184 02:37:15,159 --> 02:37:11,689 you know if you go if you double or 3185 02:37:18,040 --> 02:37:15,169 triple the gravity of Earth that becomes 3186 02:37:20,170 --> 02:37:18,050 very problematic likewise 3187 02:37:23,260 --> 02:37:20,180 if the earth was say a little bit closer 3188 02:37:25,359 --> 02:37:23,270 to the Sun it would probably get too 3189 02:37:28,990 --> 02:37:25,369 warm if it was a little bit farther away 3190 02:37:31,420 --> 02:37:29,000 it we'd go into a basically a permanent 3191 02:37:33,370 --> 02:37:31,430 global Ice Age well didn't you know just 3192 02:37:36,490 --> 02:37:33,380 like you know there might be life under 3193 02:37:38,710 --> 02:37:36,500 the ice on Europa but we're not seeing 3194 02:37:40,840 --> 02:37:38,720 higher life we're not you know seeing 3195 02:37:44,880 --> 02:37:40,850 life that can actually come out and and 3196 02:37:48,370 --> 02:37:44,890 and and you know build a civilization 3197 02:37:50,500 --> 02:37:48,380 what I think we're seeing actually what 3198 02:37:52,349 --> 02:37:50,510 I think we're learning from these other 3199 02:37:56,319 --> 02:37:52,359 worlds that we're discovering is that 3200 02:38:00,069 --> 02:37:56,329 the likelihood of those worlds being 3201 02:38:04,420 --> 02:38:00,079 inhabited with civilizations at this 3202 02:38:06,370 --> 02:38:04,430 point is probably unlikely because and I 3203 02:38:08,620 --> 02:38:06,380 mentioned earlier just the very fact of 3204 02:38:10,540 --> 02:38:08,630 the presence of a moon you know I 3205 02:38:12,069 --> 02:38:10,550 mentioned the tides well if you didn't 3206 02:38:14,500 --> 02:38:12,079 have them you know the moon acts like a 3207 02:38:17,649 --> 02:38:14,510 flywheel on the earth without the moon 3208 02:38:20,290 --> 02:38:17,659 the Earth's axial motions would be way 3209 02:38:21,969 --> 02:38:20,300 more chaotic than they are now and then 3210 02:38:24,219 --> 02:38:21,979 you know which is you know sort of 3211 02:38:27,760 --> 02:38:24,229 germane to the topic of conversation 3212 02:38:30,069 --> 02:38:27,770 tonight is the the increase in in chaos 3213 02:38:31,960 --> 02:38:30,079 and randomness brought about by entropy 3214 02:38:35,109 --> 02:38:31,970 but one of the things that the moon does 3215 02:38:38,679 --> 02:38:35,119 is actually helps as a an entropy 3216 02:38:42,609 --> 02:38:38,689 reducer by helping to stabilize the 3217 02:38:46,149 --> 02:38:42,619 earth into a relatively constant 23 and 3218 02:38:49,420 --> 02:38:46,159 1/2 degrees tilt now if you didn't have 3219 02:38:50,679 --> 02:38:49,430 to tilt can you you know when you start 3220 02:38:52,960 --> 02:38:50,689 imagining what does that mean if you 3221 02:38:55,149 --> 02:38:52,970 didn't have to tilt well the season or 3222 02:38:57,880 --> 02:38:55,159 no seasons are totally real yeah there 3223 02:39:00,580 --> 02:38:57,890 be no seasons we dry one the latitudinal 3224 02:39:03,460 --> 02:39:00,590 belts would be definitely become too hot 3225 02:39:06,429 --> 02:39:03,470 to inhabit the boat poles would become 3226 02:39:11,349 --> 02:39:06,439 permanently ice encrusted and you would 3227 02:39:14,679 --> 02:39:11,359 have a mid a mid range of sort of maybe 3228 02:39:17,260 --> 02:39:14,689 around 40 to 45 degrees latitudinal belt 3229 02:39:21,160 --> 02:39:17,270 where you know life could actually 3230 02:39:23,760 --> 02:39:21,170 thrive but the problem is is that you 3231 02:39:26,080 --> 02:39:23,770 know with the change of the parameters 3232 02:39:28,870 --> 02:39:26,090 we'd probably introduce all kinds of 3233 02:39:31,170 --> 02:39:28,880 other problems you know ocean 3234 02:39:35,490 --> 02:39:31,180 circulation for example would be 3235 02:39:38,340 --> 02:39:35,500 pletely different so the point is is 3236 02:39:41,269 --> 02:39:38,350 that that the earth's tilt on its axis 3237 02:39:45,420 --> 02:39:41,279 plays a very important role in 3238 02:39:47,689 --> 02:39:45,430 establishing the the the range of 3239 02:39:50,280 --> 02:39:47,699 environmental possibilities 3240 02:39:53,010 --> 02:39:50,290 interestingly if you look at that range 3241 02:39:55,950 --> 02:39:53,020 from the the higher end to the lower end 3242 02:39:57,719 --> 02:39:55,960 what you see is that the higher end 3243 02:40:01,200 --> 02:39:57,729 you're getting just to them to that 3244 02:40:03,210 --> 02:40:01,210 stage where it's really just too hot for 3245 02:40:05,130 --> 02:40:03,220 life to thrive and even humans to thrive 3246 02:40:08,969 --> 02:40:05,140 you know when you start getting up to 3247 02:40:12,030 --> 02:40:08,979 120 130 degrees which is which is you 3248 02:40:15,179 --> 02:40:12,040 know documented temperatures on earth or 3249 02:40:17,400 --> 02:40:15,189 you get to a hundred below degrees now 3250 02:40:19,769 --> 02:40:17,410 those that represent the extremes when 3251 02:40:23,610 --> 02:40:19,779 we get to those extremes what we're 3252 02:40:25,740 --> 02:40:23,620 finding is survival the complexities of 3253 02:40:30,450 --> 02:40:25,750 survival increased by orders of 3254 02:40:33,570 --> 02:40:30,460 magnitude right so right now it's almost 3255 02:40:36,269 --> 02:40:33,580 as if our planet is tuned to not exceed 3256 02:40:38,550 --> 02:40:36,279 that range because if it exceeded that 3257 02:40:42,750 --> 02:40:38,560 range for example during the Permian 3258 02:40:47,580 --> 02:40:42,760 Triassic in either way that would be 3259 02:40:49,320 --> 02:40:47,590 very problematic for life and so we're 3260 02:40:51,540 --> 02:40:49,330 basically getting back to this idea of 3261 02:40:54,000 --> 02:40:51,550 these huge into huge energy incursions 3262 02:40:56,790 --> 02:40:54,010 into the system that seemed to disrupt 3263 02:40:59,400 --> 02:40:56,800 it and be stable it destabilize it for 3264 02:41:02,370 --> 02:40:59,410 relatively short periods of time but 3265 02:41:05,550 --> 02:41:02,380 then the planet almost it has this 3266 02:41:07,830 --> 02:41:05,560 almost like built-in factor where it's 3267 02:41:10,050 --> 02:41:07,840 trying to return the stability and 3268 02:41:12,599 --> 02:41:10,060 that's what it does you perturb the 3269 02:41:15,929 --> 02:41:12,609 system it oscillates for a while about 3270 02:41:19,320 --> 02:41:15,939 this mean value and then it it strives 3271 02:41:21,540 --> 02:41:19,330 to return to that stability and because 3272 02:41:24,269 --> 02:41:21,550 it does that we're still here after five 3273 02:41:28,559 --> 02:41:24,279 hundred and some million years we being 3274 02:41:32,219 --> 02:41:28,569 life right so but what happens is when 3275 02:41:35,340 --> 02:41:32,229 you have an asteroid impact or I perhaps 3276 02:41:38,040 --> 02:41:35,350 believe that you know great solar storms 3277 02:41:39,750 --> 02:41:38,050 these are forces that can perturb the 3278 02:41:43,050 --> 02:41:39,760 stability of the system and that's when 3279 02:41:44,910 --> 02:41:43,060 we see that the real problems occur now 3280 02:41:46,740 --> 02:41:44,920 when we look at other planets 3281 02:41:49,980 --> 02:41:46,750 I don't know I don't know I'm still 3282 02:41:51,660 --> 02:41:49,990 waiting to see oh hey look there is a 3283 02:41:53,219 --> 02:41:51,670 planet that's about the size of the 3284 02:41:57,150 --> 02:41:53,229 earth it's about the right distance from 3285 02:42:00,270 --> 02:41:57,160 its star the radiative output falling 3286 02:42:02,640 --> 02:42:00,280 upon you know an atmosphere on the 3287 02:42:05,370 --> 02:42:02,650 planets going to be about the same 1,300 3288 02:42:07,500 --> 02:42:05,380 and some watts per square meter that we 3289 02:42:11,370 --> 02:42:07,510 have on earth it's got a moon to 3290 02:42:13,860 --> 02:42:11,380 stabilize erratic motions we see all of 3291 02:42:16,500 --> 02:42:13,870 these things that could possibly make it 3292 02:42:18,480 --> 02:42:16,510 earth-like there's a good candidate so 3293 02:42:21,000 --> 02:42:18,490 far we haven't seen that though okay 3294 02:42:25,679 --> 02:42:21,010 well a lot of different kinds of planets 3295 02:42:27,770 --> 02:42:25,689 in a diverse array of solar systems but 3296 02:42:31,380 --> 02:42:27,780 we haven't really seen anything where 3297 02:42:34,350 --> 02:42:31,390 the parameters are so similar to the 3298 02:42:36,660 --> 02:42:34,360 earth that it's likely that there would 3299 02:42:39,300 --> 02:42:36,670 be life there like we know it on earth 3300 02:42:44,550 --> 02:42:39,310 except for the announcement that I made 3301 02:42:46,230 --> 02:42:44,560 earlier tonight which is here we go 3302 02:42:48,420 --> 02:42:46,240 astronomers have discovered a 3303 02:42:52,080 --> 02:42:48,430 potentially habitable earth-sized 3304 02:42:55,770 --> 02:42:52,090 exoplanet 300 light years away out of 3305 02:42:58,950 --> 02:42:55,780 the 2681 exoplanets spotted by NASA's 3306 02:43:02,250 --> 02:42:58,960 Kepler space telescope between 2009 and 3307 02:43:04,080 --> 02:43:02,260 2008 een this one of the is the most 3308 02:43:07,350 --> 02:43:04,090 similar in size and potential 3309 02:43:12,390 --> 02:43:07,360 temperature to our own planet the planet 3310 02:43:15,750 --> 02:43:12,400 has been dubbed Kepler 1649 see it's 1.0 3311 02:43:19,410 --> 02:43:15,760 six times larger than Earth same size as 3312 02:43:21,840 --> 02:43:19,420 Earth receives about 75% the amount of 3313 02:43:24,120 --> 02:43:21,850 light that Earth gets from our Sun and 3314 02:43:26,880 --> 02:43:24,130 it suggests that the surface temperature 3315 02:43:30,000 --> 02:43:26,890 of this exoplanet could be similar to 3316 02:43:33,060 --> 02:43:30,010 our own earth what researchers don't 3317 02:43:35,610 --> 02:43:33,070 know at this point is its atmosphere and 3318 02:43:38,250 --> 02:43:35,620 they are looking at that in their we now 3319 02:43:39,260 --> 02:43:38,260 see it's a numbers game though Randall 3320 02:43:42,300 --> 02:43:39,270 it's a numbers game 3321 02:43:46,020 --> 02:43:42,310 right now we're looking at 20 billion 3322 02:43:49,950 --> 02:43:46,030 rocky earth-like planets in our own 3323 02:43:51,840 --> 02:43:49,960 Milky Way and now how many of those are 3324 02:43:53,810 --> 02:43:51,850 in the Goldilocks zone how many of those 3325 02:43:56,390 --> 02:43:53,820 have water 3326 02:43:58,640 --> 02:43:56,400 carbon-based oxygen atmosphere with 3327 02:44:01,881 --> 02:43:58,650 nitrogen and we don't know these things 3328 02:44:05,600 --> 02:44:01,891 yet but it's a numbers game and it is 3329 02:44:08,780 --> 02:44:05,610 certainly suggesting the opposite of 3330 02:44:12,261 --> 02:44:08,790 what we knew 50 60 70 or a hundred years 3331 02:44:14,450 --> 02:44:12,271 ago which is is there any more planets 3332 02:44:16,220 --> 02:44:14,460 out there you know that's where we wrote 3333 02:44:18,980 --> 02:44:16,230 today we know it's not that kind of 3334 02:44:22,220 --> 02:44:18,990 party okay here's the question of the 3335 02:44:32,211 --> 02:44:22,230 night are you ready for the beard of 3336 02:44:33,310 --> 02:44:32,221 knowledge okay I'm sitting back here we 3337 02:44:42,921 --> 02:44:33,320 go 3338 02:44:46,551 --> 02:44:42,931 plankton flora or fauna plankton flora 3339 02:44:50,421 --> 02:44:46,561 or fauna I stumped the beard of 3340 02:44:50,870 --> 02:44:50,431 knowledge I know right that's a tough 3341 02:44:59,200 --> 02:44:50,880 one 3342 02:45:04,370 --> 02:44:59,210 you may have you may have stumped me 3343 02:45:10,370 --> 02:45:04,380 what do I do know the plankton is a 3344 02:45:14,720 --> 02:45:10,380 really broad diversity of organisms I do 3345 02:45:16,251 --> 02:45:14,730 know that and you know that they're at 3346 02:45:21,020 --> 02:45:16,261 the bottom of the food chain the marine 3347 02:45:24,501 --> 02:45:21,030 food chain what else no I'm having to 3348 02:45:27,950 --> 02:45:24,511 dig back into the archives okay is a 3349 02:45:30,740 --> 02:45:27,960 bacterial flora or fauna because 3350 02:45:34,430 --> 02:45:30,750 bacterial plankton can actually be 3351 02:45:39,650 --> 02:45:34,440 bacteria it can be allergy now algae I'm 3352 02:45:42,020 --> 02:45:39,660 gonna say is flora you can't you can't 3353 02:45:45,440 --> 02:45:42,030 Google it don't do that to me Randall 3354 02:45:49,700 --> 02:45:45,450 see this is the thing when we start to 3355 02:45:52,131 --> 02:45:49,710 discuss things like bacteria and and 3356 02:45:53,570 --> 02:45:52,141 microbial life and certainly you know 3357 02:45:57,291 --> 02:45:53,580 going up the food chain a couple of 3358 02:46:00,011 --> 02:45:57,301 steps into plankton is when when do you 3359 02:46:04,461 --> 02:46:00,021 think consciousness comes into play you 3360 02:46:05,109 --> 02:46:04,471 know way when when does that transition 3361 02:46:07,329 --> 02:46:05,119 happen 3362 02:46:10,149 --> 02:46:07,339 I bring this up all the time and the 3363 02:46:13,239 --> 02:46:10,159 reason why I do particles and atoms they 3364 02:46:15,579 --> 02:46:13,249 fascinate me the the particles that 3365 02:46:18,219 --> 02:46:15,589 combine throughout the universe to 3366 02:46:21,729 --> 02:46:18,229 create the basics of life you know 3367 02:46:25,959 --> 02:46:21,739 through not only at the atomic level the 3368 02:46:28,599 --> 02:46:25,969 molecular level up to amino acids and 3369 02:46:30,789 --> 02:46:28,609 and the basics of everything but there 3370 02:46:33,399 --> 02:46:30,799 is a transition that happens at one 3371 02:46:35,800 --> 02:46:33,409 point because that asteroid that you're 3372 02:46:40,840 --> 02:46:35,810 talking about is made up of the same 3373 02:46:44,439 --> 02:46:40,850 matter that you are right and so at what 3374 02:46:47,619 --> 02:46:44,449 point do particles combine and and 3375 02:46:51,579 --> 02:46:47,629 become sentient and conscious yeah I 3376 02:46:53,859 --> 02:46:51,589 know you've thought about it yeah it's 3377 02:46:56,019 --> 02:46:53,869 only because I have thought about it and 3378 02:47:00,699 --> 02:46:56,029 frustratingly have not really come to 3379 02:47:02,829 --> 02:47:00,709 any any conclusions about it I don't 3380 02:47:04,419 --> 02:47:02,839 know I guess dolphins are in the ocean 3381 02:47:08,139 --> 02:47:04,429 and they have a high degree of 3382 02:47:09,879 --> 02:47:08,149 consciousness I mean all life I'm 3383 02:47:12,189 --> 02:47:09,889 assuming has some degree of 3384 02:47:16,659 --> 02:47:12,199 consciousness I mean certainly my cat 3385 02:47:18,340 --> 02:47:16,669 does you know Langton I know quite a 3386 02:47:21,369 --> 02:47:18,350 plankton has to have some kind of 3387 02:47:22,929 --> 02:47:21,379 consciousness right I know the 3388 02:47:24,699 --> 02:47:22,939 cockroaches that try to get into my 3389 02:47:26,229 --> 02:47:24,709 kitchen have consciousness because I 3390 02:47:28,119 --> 02:47:26,239 walk in there and turned the light on 3391 02:47:32,199 --> 02:47:28,129 they're hurrying their ass up to get out 3392 02:47:36,249 --> 02:47:32,209 of there so but at what point do you get 3393 02:47:39,219 --> 02:47:36,259 sentience what point do you become 3394 02:47:40,989 --> 02:47:39,229 self-aware I you know I don't know this 3395 02:47:44,919 --> 02:47:40,999 was a sort of a metaphysical question 3396 02:47:47,639 --> 02:47:44,929 that I you know delved into once upon a 3397 02:47:50,739 --> 02:47:47,649 time in my life back when I was studying 3398 02:47:54,939 --> 02:47:50,749 various religious philosophies and 3399 02:47:58,139 --> 02:47:54,949 psycho analytics and yoga and meditation 3400 02:48:01,510 --> 02:47:58,149 and things and I never came to any 3401 02:48:04,059 --> 02:48:01,520 conclusions on that I'm still as up in 3402 02:48:07,719 --> 02:48:04,069 the air now as I was that then 40 years 3403 02:48:11,079 --> 02:48:07,729 ago so yeah it's fascinating yeah well 3404 02:48:13,719 --> 02:48:11,089 okay finish your thought well I'm just 3405 02:48:15,819 --> 02:48:13,729 saying that you know yeah it but at some 3406 02:48:17,631 --> 02:48:15,829 point it's I kind of feel like I've come 3407 02:48:19,491 --> 02:48:17,641 full circle in some ways 3408 02:48:22,491 --> 02:48:19,501 and that's a question I'd like to come 3409 02:48:25,551 --> 02:48:22,501 back to because you know I'm looking now 3410 02:48:26,511 --> 02:48:25,561 at issues you know really what is 3411 02:48:32,390 --> 02:48:26,521 consciousness 3412 02:48:35,031 --> 02:48:32,400 or independent of the body right what 3413 02:48:37,400 --> 02:48:35,041 happens when when the body we slough off 3414 02:48:39,861 --> 02:48:37,410 the body I mean is there something that 3415 02:48:42,470 --> 02:48:39,871 goes on what is the connection between 3416 02:48:45,440 --> 02:48:42,480 the traditional concept of soul and 3417 02:48:47,900 --> 02:48:45,450 consciousness I don't know the answers 3418 02:48:49,911 --> 02:48:47,910 to these questions Jimmy I've been 3419 02:48:55,281 --> 02:48:49,921 distracted by trying to figure out how 3420 02:48:57,501 --> 02:48:55,291 to save civilization I kind of gotten 3421 02:49:00,831 --> 02:48:57,511 away from those deep epistemological 3422 02:49:04,701 --> 02:49:00,841 questions that used to occupy a lot of 3423 02:49:07,640 --> 02:49:04,711 my time and the reason why I think today 3424 02:49:10,461 --> 02:49:07,650 I'm more focused on it then than I have 3425 02:49:15,461 --> 02:49:10,471 been in the past because I discuss it 3426 02:49:19,821 --> 02:49:15,471 often but today certainly over the last 3427 02:49:22,551 --> 02:49:19,831 let's say four years since 2016 this 3428 02:49:26,060 --> 02:49:22,561 planet has seen darkness and pressure 3429 02:49:29,841 --> 02:49:26,070 and fake news and craziness around this 3430 02:49:33,381 --> 02:49:29,851 planet that has affected our 3431 02:49:36,621 --> 02:49:33,391 consciousness our emotions which affects 3432 02:49:38,871 --> 02:49:36,631 our health and our well-being and just 3433 02:49:43,031 --> 02:49:38,881 when I thought that it couldn't get any 3434 02:49:46,071 --> 02:49:43,041 crazier the the entire planet is 3435 02:49:49,281 --> 02:49:46,081 emotionally wrapped up in in this 3436 02:49:51,291 --> 02:49:49,291 darkness and it affected everybody at 3437 02:49:54,741 --> 02:49:51,301 the same time all consciousness is 3438 02:50:00,440 --> 02:49:54,751 interconnected and I believe that it is 3439 02:50:04,011 --> 02:50:00,450 I really do and today we have been 3440 02:50:06,501 --> 02:50:04,021 forced into wondering what is going on 3441 02:50:09,230 --> 02:50:06,511 on a global scale with with our brothers 3442 02:50:11,841 --> 02:50:09,240 and sisters on this planet and I think 3443 02:50:14,031 --> 02:50:11,851 that consciousness now has never been 3444 02:50:16,011 --> 02:50:14,041 more important and what is actually 3445 02:50:18,650 --> 02:50:16,021 going on and it's a good point for us to 3446 02:50:21,411 --> 02:50:18,660 just stop and take a deep breath and 3447 02:50:24,051 --> 02:50:21,421 collect where we are and where we need 3448 02:50:25,730 --> 02:50:24,061 to go and how to move forward just like 3449 02:50:28,190 --> 02:50:25,740 you're saying how do we save this planet 3450 02:50:30,620 --> 02:50:28,200 right mm-hm 3451 02:50:32,990 --> 02:50:30,630 and you know 3452 02:50:36,261 --> 02:50:33,000 in January February the Department of 3453 02:50:39,650 --> 02:50:36,271 Defense was planning huge wargames right 3454 02:50:43,131 --> 02:50:39,660 on the border of Russia Putin was 3455 02:50:45,051 --> 02:50:43,141 planning a response 18,000 that's right 3456 02:50:46,580 --> 02:50:45,061 so we're going to be transported over to 3457 02:50:49,270 --> 02:50:46,590 participate in all of that 3458 02:50:52,280 --> 02:50:49,280 hey those war games those 3459 02:50:55,850 --> 02:50:52,290 confrontational tension building war 3460 02:50:59,211 --> 02:50:55,860 games got cancelled so there's some 3461 02:51:01,761 --> 02:50:59,221 upside to this you know my thing is I've 3462 02:51:03,770 --> 02:51:01,771 been all along been go come on all you 3463 02:51:06,560 --> 02:51:03,780 war makers let's get together and 3464 02:51:09,770 --> 02:51:06,570 realize that we can take the machinery 3465 02:51:13,211 --> 02:51:09,780 of war and we can transform it we can 3466 02:51:16,461 --> 02:51:13,221 metamorphosize it into the machinery of 3467 02:51:19,970 --> 02:51:16,471 expanding into the into the cosmos and 3468 02:51:23,180 --> 02:51:19,980 we will discover there that the resource 3469 02:51:28,041 --> 02:51:23,190 base of materials raw materials and 3470 02:51:31,030 --> 02:51:28,051 energy is so inconceivably vast that we 3471 02:51:34,881 --> 02:51:31,040 wouldn't we could bypass the need for 3472 02:51:37,160 --> 02:51:34,891 conflict over resource control because 3473 02:51:38,720 --> 02:51:37,170 that's ultimately what's that yes 3474 02:51:42,801 --> 02:51:38,730 religion will drive it but ultimately 3475 02:51:46,520 --> 02:51:42,811 what is is is driving conflicts Wars is 3476 02:51:48,860 --> 02:51:46,530 ultimately control of resources and when 3477 02:51:51,320 --> 02:51:48,870 we look back at the Younger Dryas in the 3478 02:51:54,591 --> 02:51:51,330 aftermath of that you know if Maria Ginn 3479 02:51:56,930 --> 02:51:54,601 butis as documented extensively in some 3480 02:51:59,240 --> 02:51:56,940 of her work is that for about three or 3481 02:52:02,900 --> 02:51:59,250 four thousand years there doesn't appear 3482 02:52:07,070 --> 02:52:02,910 to be any virtual Ino evidence of human 3483 02:52:09,970 --> 02:52:07,080 conflict you know both the tools and the 3484 02:52:13,580 --> 02:52:09,980 that were being built there created 3485 02:52:16,430 --> 02:52:13,590 appear to be not including weapons of 3486 02:52:17,530 --> 02:52:16,440 war the the communities that were being 3487 02:52:20,091 --> 02:52:17,540 formed 3488 02:52:22,400 --> 02:52:20,101 didn't have moats or in battlements 3489 02:52:25,820 --> 02:52:22,410 there were no Palisades to suggest that 3490 02:52:28,580 --> 02:52:25,830 they were fighting off an enemy and and 3491 02:52:31,041 --> 02:52:28,590 really see that makes sense because once 3492 02:52:34,700 --> 02:52:31,051 you understand that the human population 3493 02:52:37,270 --> 02:52:34,710 bottleneck in the Younger Dryas and that 3494 02:52:40,370 --> 02:52:37,280 there was a hole basically planet 3495 02:52:43,000 --> 02:52:40,380 rearranged with new habitats that were 3496 02:52:46,179 --> 02:52:43,010 largely unoccupied 3497 02:52:50,050 --> 02:52:46,189 and now nature is making this rapid 3498 02:52:52,179 --> 02:52:50,060 recovery in the the climatic optimum as 3499 02:52:55,179 --> 02:52:52,189 it's called that came in the wake of the 3500 02:52:58,780 --> 02:52:55,189 younger driest there was no reason for 3501 02:53:01,929 --> 02:52:58,790 conflict because the humid population 3502 02:53:05,530 --> 02:53:01,939 was small the territories were vast the 3503 02:53:07,360 --> 02:53:05,540 resource base was massive and so for 3504 02:53:10,030 --> 02:53:07,370 three or four thousand years you 3505 02:53:13,990 --> 02:53:10,040 basically had a very pastoral type of 3506 02:53:16,840 --> 02:53:14,000 existence and the [\h__\h] yeah the farming 3507 02:53:19,570 --> 02:53:16,850 the foundations of Agriculture and you 3508 02:53:21,610 --> 02:53:19,580 also had hunting and gathering don't 3509 02:53:24,820 --> 02:53:21,620 existing right along with the farming 3510 02:53:25,360 --> 02:53:24,830 because after the decapitation of the 3511 02:53:28,540 --> 02:53:25,370 food chain 3512 02:53:31,179 --> 02:53:28,550 you had this huge proliferation of small 3513 02:53:34,360 --> 02:53:31,189 species which included a lot of game 3514 02:53:37,300 --> 02:53:34,370 species right because the Predators were 3515 02:53:40,349 --> 02:53:37,310 basically gone or half the Predators 3516 02:53:43,240 --> 02:53:40,359 were gone right so the smaller species 3517 02:53:46,360 --> 02:53:43,250 they proliferated and it regenerated 3518 02:53:48,820 --> 02:53:46,370 wildly so you had an environment that 3519 02:53:50,920 --> 02:53:48,830 was very nurturing in effect you know 3520 02:53:53,320 --> 02:53:50,930 this is we find a lot of these goddess 3521 02:53:55,300 --> 02:53:53,330 effigies during this period during which 3522 02:53:57,639 --> 02:53:55,310 people are basically worshipping nature 3523 02:53:58,480 --> 02:53:57,649 because after the catastrophes of the 3524 02:54:01,740 --> 02:53:58,490 Younger Dryas 3525 02:54:04,990 --> 02:54:01,750 which were probably the result of the 3526 02:54:08,440 --> 02:54:05,000 imaginations of an angry sky god now we 3527 02:54:11,019 --> 02:54:08,450 had this return to a garden like or even 3528 02:54:14,410 --> 02:54:11,029 like existence that lasted for about 3529 02:54:17,260 --> 02:54:14,420 4000 years until the onset of the neo 3530 02:54:18,730 --> 02:54:17,270 glaciation which was a cooling of the 3531 02:54:21,429 --> 02:54:18,740 Earth's climate that occurred between 3532 02:54:24,219 --> 02:54:21,439 five and six thousand years ago and then 3533 02:54:29,170 --> 02:54:24,229 we began to see the evidence for 3534 02:54:32,019 --> 02:54:29,180 conflict again returning to you know the 3535 02:54:33,910 --> 02:54:32,029 human sphere of activity because for one 3536 02:54:36,880 --> 02:54:33,920 thing during the three to four thousand 3537 02:54:39,880 --> 02:54:36,890 years of the climatic optimum you had a 3538 02:54:42,130 --> 02:54:39,890 huge increase in human population after 3539 02:54:45,130 --> 02:54:42,140 the bottleneck of the Younger Dryas and 3540 02:54:47,200 --> 02:54:45,140 so you had patterns of settled 3541 02:54:49,330 --> 02:54:47,210 you had territories that had kind of 3542 02:54:50,830 --> 02:54:49,340 been laid out and were now settled you 3543 02:54:53,050 --> 02:54:50,840 had community groups that had been 3544 02:54:56,180 --> 02:54:53,060 occupying these areas for thousands of 3545 02:54:59,360 --> 02:54:56,190 years but now with the onset of global 3546 02:55:01,910 --> 02:54:59,370 during the Neo glaciation what happened 3547 02:55:02,660 --> 02:55:01,920 was you had these huge environmental 3548 02:55:04,820 --> 02:55:02,670 changes 3549 02:55:06,710 --> 02:55:04,830 you know yet farming that was going on 3550 02:55:08,450 --> 02:55:06,720 at 10,000 feet above sea level that's 3551 02:55:11,480 --> 02:55:08,460 suddenly not possible anymore 3552 02:55:13,820 --> 02:55:11,490 right it's it's very much like what 3553 02:55:15,230 --> 02:55:13,830 happened to the Scandinavians in 3554 02:55:17,810 --> 02:55:15,240 Greenland during the Medieval Warm 3555 02:55:20,720 --> 02:55:17,820 Period when the Little Ice Age came on 3556 02:55:22,940 --> 02:55:20,730 they basically over period it wasn't all 3557 02:55:25,040 --> 02:55:22,950 at once but it took about a century and 3558 02:55:28,820 --> 02:55:25,050 they were basically frozen out and they 3559 02:55:31,131 --> 02:55:28,830 came extinct that's right yeah so yes so 3560 02:55:36,020 --> 02:55:31,141 the point here being I guess is that 3561 02:55:40,850 --> 02:55:36,030 that I'm not sure what the point is we 3562 02:55:45,170 --> 02:55:40,860 need to start paying attention that's 3563 02:55:48,020 --> 02:55:45,180 right that's right and the there's for 3564 02:55:50,870 --> 02:55:48,030 me now I forgot my point I had something 3565 02:55:55,640 --> 02:55:50,880 extraordinary that I was gonna lay out 3566 02:55:59,270 --> 02:55:55,650 there but listen no you Randall thank 3567 02:56:01,850 --> 02:55:59,280 you so much my friend and and it was 3568 02:56:04,790 --> 02:56:01,860 right there - it was right there on the 3569 02:56:06,740 --> 02:56:04,800 front of my brain will save it we'll 3570 02:56:08,870 --> 02:56:06,750 save it for another show thank you so 3571 02:56:11,150 --> 02:56:08,880 much and let me let me throw in a quick 3572 02:56:13,551 --> 02:56:11,160 plug if people want to get more deeply 3573 02:56:14,960 --> 02:56:13,561 into this while doing a podcast now with 3574 02:56:20,750 --> 02:56:14,970 some some good friends of mine 3575 02:56:24,320 --> 02:56:20,760 it's called Cosmo Gracia kos mo g ra ph 3576 02:56:26,900 --> 02:56:24,330 i a dot-com and Randall Carlton dotnet 3577 02:56:30,740 --> 02:56:26,910 they will be able to find a whole lot of 3578 02:56:32,990 --> 02:56:30,750 podcast with images and video clips and 3579 02:56:36,051 --> 02:56:33,000 stuff that gets in all the stuff you and 3580 02:56:39,770 --> 02:56:36,061 me have been talking about and you said 3581 02:56:41,830 --> 02:56:39,780 it's all over ed well what about sacred 3582 02:56:44,420 --> 02:56:41,840 geometry international.com 3583 02:56:46,790 --> 02:56:44,430 is it there's been contributing to that 3584 02:56:49,280 --> 02:56:46,800 for a little while so nothing new there 3585 02:56:51,230 --> 02:56:49,290 okay you there's still a lot of good 3586 02:56:55,520 --> 02:56:51,240 stuff there a lot of gives it give me 3587 02:57:05,091 --> 02:56:55,530 that link again caught the Cosmo grass 3588 02:57:05,990 --> 02:57:05,101 yeah yeah Cosmo Cosmo GRA thi ai8 calm 3589 02:57:07,559 --> 02:57:06,000 calm 3590 02:57:10,740 --> 02:57:07,569 I got it right okay 3591 02:57:13,590 --> 02:57:10,750 Oh F mo oh it's hot I smell with the K 3592 02:57:16,139 --> 02:57:13,600 okay I'll get to set a cake I'll get 3593 02:57:18,690 --> 02:57:16,149 this up right now throughout social 3594 02:57:22,170 --> 02:57:18,700 media Randle thank you so much my friend 3595 02:57:24,360 --> 02:57:22,180 and again keep doing what you're doing I 3596 02:57:27,000 --> 02:57:24,370 look forward to our next conversation on 3597 02:57:27,540 --> 02:57:27,010 this program thank you so much well me 3598 02:57:29,460 --> 02:57:27,550 too 3599 02:57:34,349 --> 02:57:29,470 Thank You Jimmy for having me you're the 3600 02:57:35,940 --> 02:57:34,359 best Randall the beard of knowledge and 3601 02:57:37,950 --> 02:57:35,950 with that I'm gonna get out of here I 3602 02:57:40,800 --> 02:57:37,960 want to remind everybody tomorrow night 3603 02:57:44,429 --> 02:57:40,810 is a fader night with open lines all 3604 02:57:47,960 --> 02:57:44,439 night long it is Cosmo graffia with the 3605 02:57:51,269 --> 02:57:47,970 K dot-com I will get that up in Twitter 3606 02:57:52,110 --> 02:57:51,279 immediately and I want everybody to go 3607 02:57:54,929 --> 02:57:52,120 over and check it out 3608 02:57:58,740 --> 02:57:54,939 there's nothing more fun than getting 3609 02:58:00,059 --> 02:57:58,750 your learn on from Randall Carlson I am 3610 02:58:03,120 --> 02:58:00,069 your host Jimmy Church 3611 02:58:07,440 --> 02:58:03,130 fade to black executive producer is 3612 02:58:10,200 --> 02:58:07,450 ritika Murray on show is produced by and 3613 02:58:13,730 --> 02:58:10,210 I've lost my show notes in one click 3614 02:58:17,070 --> 02:58:13,740 Hill J Palmer Nate Dennison Kevin 3615 02:58:19,350 --> 02:58:17,080 announcers are Steve harder Jean Patou a 3616 02:58:22,200 --> 02:58:19,360 Marty colbaugh webmaster is true the 3617 02:58:25,560 --> 02:58:22,210 geek music doug aldrich intro space boys 3618 02:58:28,140 --> 02:58:25,570 space boy music Tom fade to black is 3619 02:58:32,461 --> 02:58:28,150 produced by kjsurya at work in 3620 02:58:34,591 --> 02:58:32,471 syndication as kg RA the planets Spock 3621 02:58:36,541 --> 02:58:34,601 has owned the copyright of 2020 by fade 3622 02:58:39,180 --> 02:58:36,551 to black in the game changer Network Inc 3623 02:58:40,711 --> 02:58:39,190 it cannot be rebroadcast downloaded 3624 02:58:41,161 --> 02:58:40,721 copied or used anywhere in the known 3625 02:58:43,200 --> 02:58:41,171 universe 3626 02:58:44,761 --> 02:58:43,210 without written permission from fade to 3627 02:58:46,860 --> 02:58:44,771 black or the game changer Network 3628 02:58:50,610 --> 02:58:46,870 army'll shimmy Church thank you to 3629 02:58:53,700 --> 02:58:50,620 Randall Carlson cosmography accom I'll 3630 02:58:55,350 --> 02:58:53,710 get it up right now in social media Tron 3631 02:58:59,180 --> 02:58:55,360 I'd skater night open lines all night